Haplogroup D-Z27276

Haplogroup D-Z27276
Possible time of origin	30,000-40,000YBP[1]
Possible place of origin	East Asia
Ancestor	（Grandparent）D
Descendants	D-M15, D-P99
Defining mutations	Z27276, Z27283, Z29263
Highest frequencies	Tibetans

Migration of haplogroup D

Haplogroup D-Z27276 also known as Haplogroup D1a is a Y-chromosome haplogroup. It is one of two branches of Haplogroup D1, one of the descendants of Haplogroup D. The other is D1b.

This group is found in about 49% Tibetan people^[2]. It branched off Haplogroup D1b (Y-DNA) 35,000-40,000 years before present^[1].

Phylogenetic tree

By ISOGG tree（ver.12.241）^[3].

DE
- D (M174/Page30, IMS-JST021355)
  - D1 (CTS11577)
    - D1a (Z27276)
      - D1a1 (M15) - Tibet
        D1a1a (F849)
        D1a1a1 (N1)
        D1a1a1a (Z27269)
        D1a1a1a1 (PH4979) - Japan, Kazakhstan, Russian^[4]
        D1a1a1a1a (FGC41743.2)
        D1a1a1a1a1 (Z31585)
        
        D1a1a1a1a2 (F729)
        D1a1a1a1a2a (Z44634)
        
        D1a1a1a1a2b (Z43928) - Japan(Osaka)^[5]
        
        D1a1a1a1b (Y7820)
        
        D1a1a1a2 (Z31591)
        D1a1a1a2a (Z31625)
        
        D1a1a1a3b (Z31584)
        
        D1a1a1a3 (Z40603)
        
        D1a1a2 (F1070)
        D1a1a2a (A6345)
        D1a1a2a1 (Z40598)
        D1a1a2a1a (Z40600)
        
        D1a1a2a1b (Z41246)
        
        D1a1a2a2 (Z41068)
        
        D1a1a2b (CTS5502)
      - D1a2 (P99) - Tibet
        D1a2a (P47) - Tibet, Northern Yunnan, Uyghur, Mongol
        D1a2a1 (M533) - Mongol
        D1a2a1a (Z34358)
        
        D1a2a1b (PH97)
        
        D1a2a1c (Z42599)

References

1 2 Shi, Hong; Zhong, Hua; Peng, Yi; Dong, Yong-li; Qi, Xue-bin; Zhang, Feng; Liu, Lu-Fang; Tan, Si-jie; Ma, Runlin Z; Xiao, Chun-Jie; Wells, R Spencer; Jin, Li; Su, Bing (October 29, 2008). "Y chromosome evidence of earliest modern human settlement in East Asia and multiple origins of Tibetan and Japanese populations". BMC Biology. BioMed Central. 6: 45. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-6-45. PMC 2605740. PMID 18959782. Retrieved November 21, 2010.
↑ Karafet, T. M.; Hallmark, B.; Cox, M. P.; Sudoyo, H.; Downey, S.; Lansing, J. S.; Hammer, M. F. (2010). "Major East-West Division Underlies Y Chromosome Stratification across Indonesia". Molecular Biology and Evolution 27 (8): 1833–44. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq063. PMID 20207712.
↑ Y-DNA Haplogroup D and its Subclades - 2017
↑ Y-DNA D Haplogroup Project
↑ JAPAN Y-DNA Project

Phylogenetic tree of human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups ^{[χ 1]}^{[χ 2]}

A0-T ^{[χ 3]}

A1 ^{[χ 4]}

A1b

A1b1

F1

F2

F3

GHIJK

I

J

LT ^{[χ 5]}

K2 ^{[χ 6]}

L

T

K2a ^{[χ 7]}

K2b ^{[χ 8]}

K2c

K2d

K2e ^{[χ 9]}

K-M2313 ^{[χ 10]}

K2b1 ^{[χ 11]}

P ^{[χ 12]}

NO

S ^{[χ 13]}

M ^{[χ 14]}

P1

P2

Footnotes

↑ Van Oven M, Van Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome". Human Mutation. 35 (2): 187–91. doi:10.1002/humu.22468. PMID 24166809.
↑ International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015), Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015. (Access date: 1 February 2015.)
↑ Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A-L1085 (and previously as A0'1'2'3'4).
↑ Haplogroup A1 is also known as A1'2'3'4.
↑ Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as Haplogroup K1.
↑ Between 2002 and 2008, Haplogroup T-M184 was known as "Haplogroup K2". That name has since been re-assigned to K-M526, the sibling of Haplogroup LT.
↑ Haplogroup K2a (M2308) and its primary subclade K-M2313 were separated from Haplogroup NO (F549) in 2016. (This followed the publication of: Poznik GD, Xue Y, Mendez FL, et al. (2016). "Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences". Nature Genetics. 48 (6): 593–9. doi:10.1038/ng.3559. PMC 4884158. PMID 27111036. In the past, other haplogroups, including NO (M214) and K2e had also been identified with the name "K2a".
↑ Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as Haplogroup MPS.
↑ Haplogroup K2e (K-M147) was previously known as "Haplogroup X" and "K2a" (but is a sibling subclade of the present K2a).
↑ K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik op. cit.; YFull YTree v5.08, 2017, "K-M2335", and; PhyloTree, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree" (Access date of these pages: 9 December 2017)
↑ Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure.
↑ Haplogroup P (P295) is also klnown as K2b2.
↑ Haplogroup S, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1a. (Previously the name Haplogroup S was assigned to K2b1a4.)
↑ Haplogroup M, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1b. (Previously the name Haplogroup M was assigned to K2b1d.)

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[shi-1] 1 2 Shi, Hong; Zhong, Hua; Peng, Yi; Dong, Yong-li; Qi, Xue-bin; Zhang, Feng; Liu, Lu-Fang; Tan, Si-jie; Ma, Runlin Z; Xiao, Chun-Jie; Wells, R Spencer; Jin, Li; Su, Bing (October 29, 2008). "Y chromosome evidence of earliest modern human settlement in East Asia and multiple origins of Tibetan and Japanese populations". BMC Biology. BioMed Central. 6: 45. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-6-45. PMC 2605740. PMID 18959782. Retrieved November 21, 2010.

[2] Karafet, T. M.; Hallmark, B.; Cox, M. P.; Sudoyo, H.; Downey, S.; Lansing, J. S.; Hammer, M. F. (2010). "Major East-West Division Underlies Y Chromosome Stratification across Indonesia". Molecular Biology and Evolution 27 (8): 1833–44. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq063. PMID 20207712.

[3] Y-DNA Haplogroup D and its Subclades - 2017

[ftdna1-4] Y-DNA D Haplogroup Project

[ftdna2-5] JAPAN Y-DNA Project

[vanOven2014-6] Van Oven M, Van Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome". Human Mutation. 35 (2): 187–91. doi:10.1002/humu.22468. PMID 24166809.

[ISOGG2015-7] International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015), Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015. (Access date: 1 February 2015.)

[A0-T-8] Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A-L1085 (and previously as A0'1'2'3'4).

[A1-9] Haplogroup A1 is also known as A1'2'3'4.

[LT-10] Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as Haplogroup K1.

[K2-11] Between 2002 and 2008, Haplogroup T-M184 was known as "Haplogroup K2". That name has since been re-assigned to K-M526, the sibling of Haplogroup LT.

[K2a-12] Haplogroup K2a (M2308) and its primary subclade K-M2313 were separated from Haplogroup NO (F549) in 2016. (This followed the publication of: Poznik GD, Xue Y, Mendez FL, et al. (2016). "Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences". Nature Genetics. 48 (6): 593–9. doi:10.1038/ng.3559. PMC 4884158. PMID 27111036. In the past, other haplogroups, including NO (M214) and K2e had also been identified with the name "K2a".

[K2b-13] Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as Haplogroup MPS.

[K2e-14] Haplogroup K2e (K-M147) was previously known as "Haplogroup X" and "K2a" (but is a sibling subclade of the present K2a).

[K-M2313-15] K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik op. cit.; YFull YTree v5.08, 2017, "K-M2335", and; PhyloTree, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree" (Access date of these pages: 9 December 2017)

[K2b1-16] Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure.

[P-17] Haplogroup P (P295) is also klnown as K2b2.

[S-18] Haplogroup S, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1a. (Previously the name Haplogroup S was assigned to K2b1a4.)

[M-19] Haplogroup M, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1b. (Previously the name Haplogroup M was assigned to K2b1d.)

Haplogroup D-Z27276
Possible time of origin	30,000-40,000YBP^[1]
Possible place of origin	East Asia
Ancestor	（Grandparent）D
Descendants	D-M15, D-P99
Defining mutations	Z27276, Z27283, Z29263
Highest frequencies	Tibetans