Haiti national football team

Haiti
Nickname(s) Les Grenadiers[1]
Le Rouge et Bleu[2]
Les Bicolores[3]
La Sélection Nationale[4]
Association Fédération Haïtienne de Football (FHF)
Confederation CONCACAF (North America)
Sub-confederation CFU (Caribbean)
Head coach Marc Collat
Captain Johny Placide
Most caps Emmanuel Sanon (100)[5]
Top scorer Emmanuel Sanon (47)[6]
Home stadium Stade Sylvio Cator
FIFA code HAI
First colours
Second colours
FIFA ranking
Current 104 Steady (20 September 2018)
Highest 38[7] (January 2013)
Lowest 155 (April 1996)
Elo ranking
Current 83 (6 September 2018)
Highest 40 (December 1973)
Lowest 121 (April 1996)
First international
 Haiti 1–2 Jamaica 
(Haiti; 22 March 1925)
Biggest win
 Haiti 13–0 Sint Maarten 
(Port-au-Prince, Haiti; 10 September 2018)
Biggest defeat
 Mexico 8–0 Haiti 
(Mexico City, Mexico; 19 July 1953)
 Brazil 9–1 Haiti 
(Chicago, United States; 30 August 1959)
 Costa Rica 8–0 Haiti 
(San José, Costa Rica; 19 March 1961)
World Cup
Appearances 1 (first in 1974)
Best result Round 1, 1974
CONCACAF Championship
& Gold Cup
Appearances 13 (first in 1965)
Best result Champions, 1973
Copa América
Appearances 1 (first in 2016)
Best result Group stage, 2016

The Haiti national football team (French: Équipe d'Haïti de football, Haitian Creole: Ekip foutbòl Ayiti) represents Haiti in international men's association football. Haiti is administered by the Fédération Haïtienne de Football (FHF), the governing body for football in Haiti. They have been a member of FIFA since 1934, a member of CONCACAF since 1961 and a member of the Caribbean Football Union (CFU) since 1978. Haiti's home ground is Stade Sylvio Cator in Port-au-Prince and their head coach was Patrice Neveu,[8][9] until December 2016.[10]

Haiti has one of the longest football traditions in the region and were the second Caribbean team to make the World Cup, after qualifying from winning the 1973 CONCACAF Championship. It was their only appearance in 1974, and were beaten in the opening group stage by its other three teams, who were all pre-tournament favorites; Italy, Poland, and Argentina.

In 2016, Haiti qualified for the 100th anniversary of the Copa América, by defeating Trinidad and Tobago.

History

Early years

Le Nouvelliste (a Haitian newspaper) of 25 March 1925 describing the encounter between Haiti and Jamaica, who played their first official match on 22 March 1925 against their Caribbean neighbors in Haiti. Haiti was defeated 1–2 to the Jamaicans, as the first goal in Haiti's history was scored by Painson in the 86th minute.[11][12] Following the affiliation of the Haitian Football Federation with FIFA in 1933, Haiti was able to register for the qualifiers for the 1934 World Cup in Italy.

Les Grenadiers led by coach Édouard Baker,[13] played three games against Cuba, all at the Parc Leconte in Port-au-Prince, having lost twice (1–3, 0–6) and one resulting in a 1–1 draw.[14][15]

Haiti will then reappear on the international scene almost twenty years later, since the Federation did not enter the national team for the World Cup qualifiers of the 1938 and 1950. For the 1954 edition held in Switzerland, the team under Frenchman Baron Paul found themselves in a qualification pool with the United States and Mexico. Haiti finished in last place, losing all of its matches, with a very heavy defeat conceded to Mexico 8–0.[16] They will again withdraw from the qualifiers for the World Cup until 1970. Regionally, Haiti won in 1957 in their first participation in the CCCF Championship including a blowout victory against Cuba 6–1[17] and debuted in the 1959 Pan American Games. The selection is defeated heavily by the United States 7–2, and Brazil 9–1, and refuses to resume play against Argentina after an arbitration decision.[18] Victorious against Cuba 8–2, the team finished fourth in the competition.[19] After a 1960 season without international meetings,[12] Haiti led by Antoine Tassy,[20] made its second appearance in CCCF Cup in 1961. Second in their group stage behind the host country, Costa Rica, the team finished last the final stage with three defeats in three games and twelve goals conceded to zero goals scored and finished fourth. The team suffered a crushing defeat in its last match to Costa Rica 8–0.[21][22]

In 1961, Haiti joined the CONCACAF, born from the merger of the NAFC and the CCCF. In 1965, Haiti took part in the second edition of the CONCACAF Championship, after being eliminated in qualifying for the inaugural edition (1963 CONCACAF Championship). This continental meeting resulted in a last place finish, losing all five of its matches played; coach Antoine Tassy then resigns.[23][24] However, he returned the following year again as the team's head coach, and won the Coupe Duvalier.[25][26] During the 1967 Qualifiers, Haiti finished first and was undefeated atop of its group, ahead of Trinidad and Tobago.[27] On 16 January 1967, marked its first victory in a competitive match against the Trinidadians, beating them 4–2.[28] However, Haiti in the final round consisting of six teams, finished in fifth place, defeating Nicaragua 2–1 to avoid last place.

As part of the qualifiers for the 1970 World Cup hosted by Mexico, Haiti are engaged in group 2, in the company of Guatemala and Trinidad and Tobago. Directed by Antoine Tassy, Haiti was relevant for the first time in qualifying for the World Cup on 23 November 1968, in Port of Spain against Trinidad and Tobago. Haiti will reach rank at the top of the pool with wins against Trinidad and Tobago 4–0 and Guatemala 2–0, one draw against Guatemala 1–1, and one defeat conceded at home against Trinidad and Tobago 2–4 which enabled them to qualify to the second round. They then eliminated the United States before heading to the final round against El Salvador. Haiti lost the opening match at home 1–2, but managed to rebound and win 3–0 in San Salvador before losing again on neutral ground in Kingston in Jamaica, 1–0 in overtime.[29]

At the CONCACAF Championship in 1969, Haiti was disqualified from the final round, when it had qualified in the field by beating the United States (the qualifying round is coupled with the qualifications for the World Cup 1970). Instead, the Federation was unable to register its team for the final round on time to the CONCACAF and therefore could not participate in the final round.[30]

The Golden Age

Haiti and their captain Wilner Nazaire against the Italy at the 1974 World Cup.

The 1970s could be considered a golden age for Haitian football, and its status in the region remained very strong, being considered the third strongest team in the CONCACAF after Mexico and arguably Costa Rica. With Antoine Tassy as coach for much of this period, Haiti would emerge as one of the strongest teams in the CONCACAF zone, being pooled with other regionally strong football nations such as Mexico and Costa Rica. By 1965, players like Henri Francillon, Philippe Vorbe, Guy Renold Jean François and Guy Saint-Vil were already playing in the team and would be stalwarts of the side in the coming years.

The team developed sufficiently to reach the final round of the qualifiers for the 1970 World Cup, where they faced El Salvador. After losing the first leg 2–1 at home, the team pulled off a 3–0 win at El Salvador. With each team having one win, the rules of the day dictated a play-off on neutral ground which El Salvador won to secure a place in the 1970 World Cup.[31]

In the 1974 World Cup qualifiers, Haiti once again reached the final round in a qualifying tournament completely played at home. This time, with all odds on their favor, they would top the group and qualify for their first appearance at the 1974 World Cup. In West Germany, they drew an extremely tough group consisting of Italy, Argentina and Poland. The first half of their debut game against Italy ended in a scoreless draw, but the team surprised the football world when star forward Emmanuel Sanon scored shortly after the break to give Haiti a 1–0 lead. Although the Italians eventually came back to win the game 3–1, Sanon's goal ended goal keeper Dino Zoff's record run of 1143 minutes without conceding a goal in international matches.[31] The team went on to lose to Poland (0–7) and Argentina (1–4) to finish last in their group.[32]

Post 1970s

Haiti would reach the final rounds of the 1978 and 1982 qualifiers, but failed to make the cut. The years since have seen Haiti's footballing status decline markedly. In recent years, the political situation in the country has led to numerous defections from members of the football team. The team has rebuilt somewhat through the Haitian diaspora in Miami, Florida, and some Haitian home games have been played in Miami in recent years. Haiti as of recently has been rising once again as a footballing power in the CONCACAF.

In the 2010 Haiti earthquake, at least 30 people with ties to Haitian football perished, including players, coaches, referees and administrative and medical representatives. Twenty others with ties to Haitian football were feared to be buried in the ruins.[33][34][35]

Post Earthquake

In November 2011, Haiti was knocked out of the qualifiers for the 2014 World Cup by Antigua and Barbuda under the leadership of Brazilian coach Edson Tavares. In 2012, Tavares was replaced by Cuban coach Israel Blake Cantero who led the national team through the 2012 Caribbean Championship. Haiti finished third in the Caribbean Championship warranting a spot in the 2013 Gold Cup. The following year, Haiti would have a bad string of defeats against Chile, Bolivia, Oman and the Dominican Republic. In June 2013, Haiti bounced back from these shortcomings with a close 2–1 loss to reigning world champions Spain and an impressive 2–2 draw with footballing powerhouse Italy, with goals in both games scored by Wilde-Donald Guerrier, Olrish Saurel and Jean-Philippe Peguero respectively. The 2018 World Cup qualifiers had Haiti beating Grenada to reach the fourth round, where they fell off with only four points - one for a goalless draw with Panama, three for beating Jamaica in Kingston.

Team image

Colours

The Haiti national team utilizes a two-colour system, composed of red and blue. The team's two colors originate from the national flag of Haiti,[36] known as the bicolore. Although, during the Duvalier administration in Haiti, the country undergone a color change to its flag, swapping out the blue for black[37] and it reflected in its 1974 World Cup kit and federation crest.

Since the team's inception, Haiti's kit has undergone numerous color pattern variations to suit OEMs. The home kit is generally blue, with red shorts and blue socks, while the away kit is usually inversed. Haiti have occasionally had a third kit, which has been traditionally all-white.

Haiti has been provided kits by many OEMs, some of which have been from a few local and less known suppliers, such as Sport Globe (2002),[38] Wanga Neguess (2008, 2010),[38] Plus One (2009),[38] while other more known, such as Uhlsport (1998),[39] Joma (2004), Umbro (2004–2006),[38] Finta (2006; 2007–2008),[38] Diadora (2007),[38] and Adidas (2010–2013).[40] In 2013, a five-year contract was reached with Colombian manufacturer, Saeta for $1 million. Haiti wears the crest of the Federation on its jersey and usually on its shorts as well.

Competitive record

FIFA World Cup

FIFA World Cup record FIFA World Cup Qualification record
Year Round Position Pld W D* L GF GA Pld W D L GF GA
Uruguay 1930 Did not enter Declined participation
Italy 1934 Did not qualify 3 0 1 2 2 10
France 1938 Did not enter Declined participation
Brazil 1950
Switzerland 1954 Did not qualify 4 0 0 4 2 18
Sweden 1958 Did not enter Declined participation
Chile 1962
England 1966
Mexico 1970 Did not qualify 9 5 1 3 16 8
West Germany 1974 Group stage 15th 3 0 0 3 2 14 7 6 0 1 20 3
Argentina 1978 Did not qualify 10 7 2 1 16 8
Spain 1982 9 2 3 4 6 11
Mexico 1986 6 1 0 5 5 11
Italy 1990 Did not enter Declined participation
United States 1994 Did not qualify 2 1 0 1 2 2
France 1998 4 2 1 1 9 8
South Korea Japan 2002 6 4 1 1 22 5
Germany 2006 4 2 1 1 8 4
South Africa 2010 8 1 4 3 5 13
Brazil 2014 6 4 1 1 21 6
Russia 2018 8 3 1 4 8 5
Qatar 2022 To be determined To be determined
Canada Mexico United States 2026
TotalGroup stage1/21300321486381632142112

CCCF Championship

CCCF Championship record
Year Round Position Pld W D* L GF GA
Costa Rica 1941Did not enter
El Salvador 1943
Costa Rica 1946
Guatemala 1948
Panama 1951
Costa Rica 1953
Honduras 1955
Netherlands Antilles 1957Champions1st4400144
Honduras 1960Withdrew
Costa Rica 1961Fourth place4th6303817
Total1 Title2/10107032221

CONCACAF Championship & Gold Cup

CONCACAF Championship & Gold Cup record
Year Round Position Pld W D* L GF GA
El Salvador 1963Did not qualify
Guatemala 1965Sixth place6th5014313
Honduras 1967Fifth place5th510459
Costa Rica 1969Disqualified
Trinidad and Tobago 1971Runners-up2nd523091
Haiti 1973Champions1st540183
Mexico 1977Runners-up2nd531166
Honduras 1981Sixth place6th502329
1985Group stage9th400409
1989Did not enter
United States 1991Did not qualify
Mexico United States 1993Did not enter
United States 1996Did not qualify
United States 1998Withdrew
United States 2000Group stage11th201114
United States 2002Quarter-finals7th310234
Mexico United States 2003Did not qualify
United States 2005
United States 2007Group stage10th302124
United States 2009Quarter-finals8th411247
United States 2011Did not qualify
United States 2013Group stage9th310223
Canada United States 2015Quarter-finals6th411223
United States 2017Did not qualify
Total1 Title13/24531412274775

CFU Championship

CFU Championship record
Year Round Position Pld W D* L GF GA
Trinidad and Tobago 1978Third place3rd7331109
Suriname 1979Champions1st7700131
Puerto Rico 1981Did not enter
French Guiana 1983
Barbados 1985
Martinique 1988
Total1 Title2/61410312310

Caribbean Cup

Caribbean Cup record
Year Round Position GP W D* L GS GA
Barbados 1989Did not enter
Trinidad and Tobago 1990
Jamaica 1991Did not qualify
Trinidad and Tobago 1992Did not enter
Jamaica 1993
Trinidad and Tobago 1994Group stage5th421156
Cayman Islands Jamaica 1995Did not enter
Trinidad and Tobago 1996Group stage6th513194
Antigua and Barbuda Saint Kitts and Nevis 1997Withdrew
Jamaica Trinidad and Tobago 1998Third place3rd7502198
Trinidad and Tobago 1999Third place3rd75022110
Trinidad and Tobago 2001Runners-up2nd8521309
Barbados 2005Did not qualify
Trinidad and Tobago 2007Champions1st138142712
Jamaica 2008Group stage5th311144
Martinique 2010Did not qualify
Antigua and Barbuda 2012Third place3rd531142
Jamaica 2014Third place3rd421175
Martinique 2017Did not qualify
Total1 Title9/185632101413060

Copa América

CONMEBOL Copa América record
Year Round Position GP W D* L GS GA
Ecuador 19931 Not Invited
Uruguay 1995
Bolivia 1997
Paraguay 1999
Colombia 2001
Peru 2004
Venezuela 2007
Argentina 2011
Chile 2015
United States 20162Group stage16th3003112
TotalGroup stage1/83003112
1 Ecuador 1993 was the first time nations from outside the CONMEBOL were invited.
2 United States 2016 was the first time nations from outside the CONMEBOL could qualify and host.

Pan American Games

Pan American Games record
Year Round Position GP W D* L GF GA
Argentina 1951Did not participate
Mexico 1955
United States 1959Fourth place4th63031920
Brazil 1963Did not participate
Canada 1967
Colombia 1971Group stage6th302145
Mexico 1975Did not participate
Puerto Rico 1979
Venezuela 1983
United States 1987
Cuba 1991Group stage5th3111138
Argentina 1995Did not participate
Canada 1999
Dominican Republic 2003
Brazil 2007Group stage10th301216
Mexico 2011Did not participate
Canada 2015
TotalFourth place4/17154473739

Central American and Caribbean Games

Central American and Caribbean Games record
Year Round Position GP W D* L GF GA
19301998Did not enter
El Salvador 2002Fourth place4th521254
Colombia 2006Group stage7th200224
Puerto Rico 2010Did not participate
Mexico 2014Group stage9th301228
Colombia 2018Qualified
TotalFourth place3/2110226916

Honours

Friendly competitions

  • Saint Kitts and Nevis Football Festival
    • Winners (1): 2003
  • Haiti International Tournament
    • Winners (1): 1997
  • Coupe Duvalier
  • Paul Magloire President Cup
    • Winners (1): 1956

Results and fixtures

  Win   Draw   Loss

2017

2018

2019

Players

Current squad

The following players have been called up for a CONCACAF Nations League vs Sint Maarten 10 September 2018 Caps and goals as of 30 May 2018, after the match against Argentina.

No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
1 1GK Johny Placide (1988-01-29) 29 January 1988 32 0 Free agent
12 1GK Josué Duverger (2000-04-27) 27 April 2000 0 0 Portugal Vitoria Setubal FC U19

6 2DF Jems Geffrard (1994-08-26) 26 August 1994 1 0 Finland Rovaniemen Palloseura
3 2DF Mechack Jérôme (1990-04-21) 21 April 1990 58 2 United States Jacksonville Armada
4 2DF Ricardo Adé (1990-05-21) 21 May 1990 4 0 Chile Santiago Morning
5 2DF Carlens Arcus (1996-06-28) 28 June 1996 5 0 France Auxerre
2 2DF Alexis Djimmy Bend (1997-10-08) 8 October 1997 0 0 Haiti AS Capoise
22 2DF Alex Junior Christian (1993-12-05) 5 December 1993 12 0 Armenia Gandzasar Kapan
16 2DF Andrew Jean-Baptiste (1996-06-12) 12 June 1996 4 2 Malaysia Terengganu FC

17 3MF Soni Mustivar (1990-02-12) 12 February 1990 10 0 Azerbaijan Neftchi Baku
8 3MF Zachary Herivaux (1996-01-02) 2 January 1996 2 0 United States New England Revolution
10 3MF Jeff Louis (1992-08-08) 8 August 1992 29 3 France SM Caen
15 3MF Bryan Alceus (1996-02-01) 1 February 1996 2 0 France Entente SSG
18 3MF Charles Hérold (1990-07-23) 23 July 1990 18 2 Dominican Republic Cibao FC
14 3MF Woodensky Cherenfant (1995-01-16) 16 January 1995 0 0 Dominican Republic Cibao FC
7 3MF Wilde-Donald Guerrier (1989-03-31) 31 March 1989 39 8 Azerbaijan Qarabag Agdam

9 4FW Richelor Sprangers (1998-02-10) 10 February 1998 2 0 Netherlands Helmond Sport
11 4FW Derrick Etienne (1996-11-25) 25 November 1996 6 1 United States New York Red Bulls
23 4FW Frantzdy Pierrot (1995-03-29) 29 March 1995 0 0 Belgium Royal Excel Mouscron
13 4FW Ronaldo Damus (1999-09-12) 12 September 1999 1 0 Haiti Real Hope FA
20 4FW Duckens Nazon (1994-04-17) 17 April 1994 21 9 Belgium Sint-Truiden

Recent call-ups

The following players have been called up within the last twelve months.

Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club Latest call-up
DF Waldo Vernet (1992-03-12) March 12, 1992 1 0 Haiti Don Bosco FC v.  Argentina, 30 May 2018
DF Réginal Goreux (1987-12-31) 31 December 1987 24 2 Belgium Standard Liège v.  United Arab Emirates, 10 November 2017
DF Kevin Lafrance (1990-01-13) 13 January 1990 28 3 Cyprus AEL Limassol v.  United Arab Emirates, 10 November 2017
DF Samuel Pompée (1994-04-12) 12 April 1994 3 0 Haiti Don Bosco FC v.  Japan, 10 October 2017
DF Jean Ambrose (1993-09-27) 27 September 1993 1 0 Free agent v.  Japan, 10 October 2017

MF Fabien Vorbe (1990-01-04) 4 January 1990 5 0 India NEROCA v.  Argentina, 30 May 2018
MF Mikaël Cantave (1996-10-25) 25 October 1996 1 0 Spain Tropezón v.  Argentina, 30 May 2018
MF Brian Chevreuil (1997-02-26) 26 February 1997 1 0 France Châteauroux v.  Argentina, 30 May 2018
MF Steeven Saba (1993-02-24) 24 February 1993 1 0 Haiti Violette AC v.  Argentina, 30 May 2018
MF Rénald Metelus (1993-01-06) 6 January 1993 1 0 France US Avranches v.  United Arab Emirates, 10 November 2017

FW Jimmy-Shammar Sanon (1997-01-24) 24 January 1997 2 0 Canada Ottawa Fury v.  Argentina, 30 May 2018
FW Bryan Labissiere (1997-02-11) 11 February 1997 1 0 France Saint-Malo v.  Argentina, 30 May 2018
FW Jonel Désiré (1997-02-12) 12 February 1997 6 1 Armenia Lori v.  United Arab Emirates, 10 November 2017
  • INJ Withdrew due to an injury.
  • PRE Preliminary squad.

Previous squads

Staff

Current staff

Name Position
France Marc Collat Head Coach
Haiti Carlo Marcelin Assistant Coach
Haiti Chéry Pierre Assistant Coach
Haiti Ernst Jean-Baptiste Fitness Coach

Managers

Name Period
1Haiti Édouard Baker1934[41]
2Haiti Antoine Champagne1951[42]
3France Paul Baron1953–1954[41]
4Greece Dan Georgiádis1956–1957[43][44]
5Haiti Lucien Barozy1957[45]
6Argentina Alfredo Obertello1959[44]
7Haiti Antoine Tassy1959;[44] 1961;[44] 1965–1973[44][46]
8Italy Ettore Trevisan1973[47]
9Haiti Antoine Tassy1973–1974[44][48]
10Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Mladen Kashanine1975[44]
11Haiti Antoine Tassy(1976?)
12West Germany Sepp Piontek1976–1978[44][49]
13Haiti René Vertus1978–1979 (−1980?)[50]
14Haiti Antoine Tassy1980–1981
15Haiti Claude Barthélemy1984–1985
16Haiti Ernst Jean-Baptiste1991–1992[51][52] 1994
17Haiti Hervé Calixte1996–1997
18Haiti Jean-Michel Vaval1997–1999
19Haiti Ernst Jean-Baptiste1999
20France Bernard Souilliez1999[53]
21Haiti Emmanuel Sanon(1999–)2000
22Haiti Elie Jean / Sonche Pierre2001[54]
23Argentina Jorge Castelli2001–2002[44]
24Argentina Vicente Cayetano Rodríguez2002–2003[44][55]
25Argentina Andrés Cruciani2002–2003
26Brazil Caetano Rodriguescaretaker2003[44][56]
27Haiti Maxime Augustocaretaker2003[56]
28Haiti Carlo Marcelincaretaker2003[57]
29United States Fernando Clavijo2003–2004[58][59]
30Haiti Carlo Marcelin2004–2006
31Cuba Luis Armelio García2006–2008[60][61]
32Haiti Interim managerial staff 1 2008[61][62]
33Haiti Wagneau Eloip2008[62][63]
34Haiti Interim managerial staff 2 2008[64]
35Colombia Jairo Ríos2008–2010[65]
36Brazil Edson Tavares2010–2011[66][67]
37Haiti Carlo Marcelincaretaker2011[67]
38Cuba Israel Blake Cantero2012–2013[68]
39Haiti Pierre Roland Saint-Jeancaretaker2013[69]
40France Marc Collat2014–2015[70][71]
41France Patrice Neveu2015–2016[8][9]
42Haiti Jean-Claude Josaphatcaretaker2016–2017[72][73]
43France Marc Collatcaretaker2017–[73]
  • caretaker Managers with this symbol in the "Name" column are italicized to denote caretaker (interim) appointments
  • caretaker Managers with this symbol in the "Name" column are italicized to denote caretaker (interim) appointments promoted to full-time manager
  • p Denotes a player-manager
  • 1 Sonche Pierre, Carlo Marcelin, Wilner Étienne all shared managerial duties for the federation
  • 2 Wilner Étienne and Sonche Pierre shared managerial duties for the federation

See also

References

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