Gryphon (band)

Origins

In the early 1970s, two fellow Royal College of Music graduates, multi-instrumentalist Richard Harvey and the woodwind player Brian Gulland began the group as an all-acoustic ensemble, mixing traditional English folk music with medieval and Renaissance influences. Shortly after this, the duo was joined by guitarist Graeme Taylor and drummer/percussionist Dave Oberlé.

1973-1977: band career and breakup

After their self-titled debut, they expanded their sound to include electric guitars and keyboards as well as wind instruments, such as bassoons and krumhorns, not previously used in rock music. Gryphon's music often sounded as much like rural English folk or renaissance chansons as it did rock, at least on their early recordings.

In 1974, the group's publicist Martin Lewis arranged for the band to be commissioned to write and record the music for a major stage production of Shakespeare's The Tempest at Britain's National Theatre, directed by Sir Peter Hall. It opened at the historic Old Vic Theatre in April 1974. The music the band wrote and recorded for the stage production inspired the 21-minute fantasia "Midnight Mushrumps" (named after a phrase mentioned in The Tempest) which became the title track of their second album. Following the successful premiere of the play and acclaim for its music, Lewis arranged for Gryphon to give a Sunday evening concert at the Old Vic in July 1974 - the first-ever and to date only rock concert held at Britain's National Theatre. At the concert, the band performed "Midnight Mushrumps". The concert was considered a major breakthrough for progressive rock music.

After their third album Red Queen to Gryphon Three and the subsequent tour as a supporting act for Yes, their instrumentation became more conventional and the use of non-standard instruments was reduced.

Graeme Taylor left the band in 1975, along with bass player Malcolm Bennett, after the US and UK tours supporting Yes ('74/'75) and the completion of the fourth album, Raindance. Bennett, previously a Royal College of Music student, had replaced Philip Nestor in 1974. Taylor and Bennett went on to form a rock band called Precious Little, playing in a Copenhagen nightclub during the summer of 1976 before that group's (temporary) dissolution.

In 1977, Richard Harvey and Jonathan Davie - under the names Rik Mansworth and John Thomas - were members of The Banned, supposedly a punk rock group, who had a hit in the UK pop charts with a version of "Little Girl", originally recorded in the 1960s by The Syndicate of Sound.^[2]

Gryphon split up in 1977 after the release of their fifth and final album Treason (Harvest Records).

2007-present

In September 2007, Gryphon announced on their website that they had finally decided to produce a new album after a silence of thirty-one years. They also suggested the possibility of a one-off live performance in London, which finally occurred on 6 June 2009 at the Queen Elizabeth Hall, London, thirty-two years after their last performance. The four original members - Richard Harvey, Brian Gulland, Graeme Taylor and Dave Oberlé - opened the evening with a selection of songs and instrumentals from the first album Gryphon. They were then joined by Jon Davie (the final bass player, who appeared on Treason) and a new member, the multi-instrumentalist and film/production music composer Graham Preskett for the rest of the evening.

A follow-up tour was postponed, but the band eventually played six dates in Spring 2015,^[3] with further dates in 2016 including Fairport Convention's Cropredy Convention and a return to Union Chapel Hall.^[4]

In the spring of 2016, it was announced that Richard Harvey was leaving the band due to a cramped schedule.^[5] Shortly after, Gryphon gained two new members: Keith Thompson on woodwinds and Rory McFarlane on bass.^[6]

A new album, ReInvention, was released in September 2018.^[7]

Members

Timeline

Additional personnel

• Ernest Hart – Organ (on Midnight Mushrumps and Red Queen to Gryphon Three) (It should be noted that this "credit" is spurious and actually refers to the fact that Ernest Hart of organmakers Copeman Hart made the electronic reed organ played by Richard Harvey on the albums.)
• Peter Redding – Acoustic bass (on Red Queen to Gryphon Three)
• Tim Sebastion – lyrics (on Treason)

Albums

• Gryphon (1973)
• Midnight Mushrumps (1974)
• Red Queen to Gryphon Three (1974)
• Raindance (1975)
• Treason (1977)
• ReInvention (2018)

All albums were released by Transatlantic Records, except Treason, which was released by EMI/Harvest Records, and ReInvention, which was released by Talking Elephant.

Single

• Spring Song / The Fall of the Leaf (UK 1977)

Compilations and other releases

• The Collection (1991)
• The Collection II (1995)
• About as Curious as It Can Be (2002) - 1974 & 1975 BBC Radio session performances
• Glastonbury Carol (2003) - 1972 & 1974 BBC Radio session performances plus the title track, theme music for the Peter Neal film Glastonbury Fayre about the 1971 Glastonbury Festival
• Crossing the Styles: The Transatlantic Anthology (2004)