Gorno-Altaysk
| Gorno-Altaysk Горно-Алтайск (Russian) Туулу Алтай (Altay) | |
|---|---|
| - Town[1] - | |
 View of Gorno-Altaysk | |
.svg.png) Location of the Altai Republic in Russia | |
  Gorno-Altaysk | |
.png) | |
|
Coat of arms | |
| Anthem | None[2] |
| Administrative status (as of November 2008) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Altai Republic[1] |
| Administratively subordinated to | Gorno-Altaysk Urban Okrug[1] |
| Capital of | Altai Republic[3] |
| Administrative center of | Gorno-Altaysk Urban Okrug[1] |
| Municipal status (as of June 2012) | |
| Urban okrug | Gorno-Altaysk Urban Okrug[4] |
| Administrative center of | Gorno-Altaysk Urban Okrug[4] |
| Mayor[5] | Viktor Oblogin[6] |
| Representative body | Town Council of Deputies[7] |
| Statistics | |
| Area (November 2012) | 95.5 km2 (36.9 sq mi)[8] |
| Population (2010 Census) | 56,933 inhabitants[9] |
| - Rank in 2010 | 289th |
| Population (January 2013 est.) | 60,828 inhabitants[10] |
| Density | 596/km2 (1,540/sq mi)[11] |
| Time zone | KRAT (UTC+07:00)[12] |
| Founded | 1824[13] |
| Town status since | February 27, 1928[13] |
| Previous names |
Ulala (until June 23, 1932),[13] Oyrot-Tura (until January 7, 1948)[13] |
| Postal code(s)[14] | 649000, 649002, 649006, 649007, 649700 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 38822 |
| Website |
www |
| Gorno-Altaysk on Wikimedia Commons | |
Gorno-Altaysk (/ˈɡɔːrnoʊ
Population: 56,933 (2010 Census);[9] 53,538 (2002 Census);[15] 46,436 (1989 Census).[16]
History
The selo of Ulala (Улала) was established in 1824 when migrants moved to this area from Biysk.[13] When Oirot Autonomous Oblast was established on June 1, 1922, Ulala became its administrative center.[13] On February 27, 1928, Ulala was granted town status and on June 23, 1932, it was renamed Oyrot-Tura (Ойрот-Тура).[13] The present name was given to the town on January 7, 1948.[13]
Administrative and municipal status
Gorno-Altaysk is the capital of the republic.[3] Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as Gorno-Altaysk Urban Okrug—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban okrug status.[4]
Transportation
The town is served by the Gorno-Altaysk Airport.
Highway M52 passes through Gorno-Altaysk, connecting it with Novosibirsk in the north and the Mongolian border in the south. It is 96 kilometers (60 mi) from the nearest railway station in Biysk.
Culture and education
The town hosts a theater, the Gorno-Altaisk State University, and the Anokhin Museum.
Climate
Gorno-Altaysk has a humid continental climate of the Dfb category, under the Köppen climate classification system.
| Climate data for Gorno-Altaysk (1981-2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | −9.2 (15.4) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
0.0 (32) |
10.5 (50.9) |
19.7 (67.5) |
25.2 (77.4) |
26.8 (80.2) |
24.2 (75.6) |
18.6 (65.5) |
8.8 (47.8) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
9.0 (48.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −14.2 (6.4) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
4.5 (40.1) |
12.8 (55) |
18.5 (65.3) |
20.3 (68.5) |
17.8 (64) |
12.2 (54) |
3.9 (39) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
−12.6 (9.3) |
3.2 (37.8) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −19.1 (−2.4) |
−19.1 (−2.4) |
−11.5 (11.3) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
5.9 (42.6) |
11.8 (53.2) |
13.9 (57) |
11.4 (52.5) |
5.8 (42.4) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−10.0 (14) |
−17.1 (1.2) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
| Source: "Climate Data - Russia". | |||||||||||||
References
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 Law #101-RZ
- ↑ The official symbols of Gorno-Altaysk enumerated in Article 3 of the Charter of Gorno-Altaysk do not include the anthem.
- 1 2 Constitution of the Altai Republic, Article 145
- 1 2 3 Law #10-RZ
- ↑ Charter of Gorno-Altaysk, Article 26.2
- ↑ Official website of Gorno-Altaysk. Mayor of Gorno-Altaysk Archived May 8, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Viktor Oblogin (in Russian)
- ↑ Charter of Gorno-Altaysk, Article 26.1
- ↑ Official website of Gorno-Altaysk. General information Archived April 9, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. (in Russian)
- 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
- ↑ Altai Republic Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Численность населения по полу и отдельным возрастным группам на 1 января 2013 года (in Russian)
- ↑ The value of density was calculated automatically by dividing the 2010 Census population by the area specified in the infobox. Please note that this value may not be accurate as the area specified in the infobox does not necessarily correspond to the area of the entity proper or is reported for the same year as the population.
- ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of July 03, 2016 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Charter of Gorno-Altaysk, Article 2
- ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
- ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
Sources
- Горно-Алтайский городской Совет депутатов. Постановление №12-З от 29 августа 2013 г. «Устав муниципального образования "Город Горно-Алтайск"», в ред. Решения №24-5 от 25 июня 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Устав муниципального образования "Город Горно-Алтайск"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования (15 октября 2013 г.). Опубликован: Официальный портал муниципального образования "Город Горно-Алтайск", 15 октября 2013 г. (Gorno-Altaysk Town Council of Deputies. Resolution #12-Z of August 29, 2013 Charter of the Municipal Formation of the "Town of Gorno-Altaysk", as amended by the Decision #24-5 of June 25, 2015 On Amending the Charter of the Municipal Formation of the "Town of Gorno-Altaysk". Effective as of the day of official publication (October 15, 2013).).
- 7 июня 1997 г. «Конституция Республики Алтай (Основной Закон)», в ред. Конституционного закона №3-КРЗ от 7 июля 2015 г. «О внесении поправок в статью 118 Конституции Республики Алтай». Опубликован: "Звезда Алтая", 11 июля 1997 г. (June 7, 1997 Constitution of the Altai Republic (Basic Law), as amended by the Constitutional Law #3-KRZ of July 7, 2015 On Amending Article 118 of the Constitution of the Altai Republic. ).
- Государственное Собрание —Эл Курултай Республики Алтай. Закон №101-РЗ от 10 ноября 2008 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Алтай», в ред. Закона №51-РЗ от 6 октября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Алтай "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Алтай"». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: Приложение к газете "Звезда Алтая", 14 ноября 2008 г. (State Assembly of the Altai Republic—El Kurultai. Law #101-RZ of November 10, 2008 On the Administrative and Territorial Structure of the Altai Republic, as amended by the Law #51-RZ of October 6, 2015 On Amending the Law of the Altai Republic "On the Administrative and Territorial Structure of the Altai Republic". Effective as of after 10 days after the official publication day.).
- Государственное Собрание —Эл Курултай Республики Алтай. Закон №10-РЗ от 13 января 2005 г. «Об образовании муниципальных образований, наделении соответствующим статусом и установлении их границ», в ред. Закона №12-РЗ от 31 марта 2015 г. «О преобразовании муниципальных образований на территории Майминского района Республики Алтай и о внесении изменений в Закон Республики Алтай "Об образовании муниципальных образований, наделении соответствующим статусом и установлении их границ"». Опубликован: "Звезда Алтая", №7–8, №23–24, 18 января 2005 г., 5 февраля 2005 г. (State Assembly of the Altai Republic—El Kurultai. Law #10-RZ of January 13, 2005 On Establishing the Municipal Formations, on Granting Them an Appropriate Status, and on Establishing Their Borders, as amended by the Law #12-RZ of March 31, 2015 On the Transformation of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Mayminsky District of the Altai Republic and on Amending the Law of the Altai Republic "On Establishing the Municipal Formations, on Granting Them an Appropriate Status, and on Establishing Their Borders". ).
External links
- Official website of Gorno-Altaysk (in Russian)
- Official website of the Gorno-Altaysk State University (in Russian)
| Districts |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban okrugs | ||
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