Gonnie Siegel

Gonnie Siegel
Siegel, circa 1982
Born Thelma Gondolun McClung
(1928-03-05)March 5, 1928
Mt. Lookout, West Virginia
Died September 29, 2005(2005-09-29) (aged 77)
Gainesville, Florida
Nationality American
Other names Gonnie McClung Siegel
Occupation journalist, women's rights activist

Gonnie Siegel (March 5, 1928 – September 29, 2005) was an American journalist and writer. Involved in the Women's Liberation Movement, she was a founder of the chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW) of Westchester, New York and was an editor for NOW's national newsletter, Do it NOW. After working as a journalist for a newspaper in Ohio, Siegel opened a communications firm and published four books advising women on career opportunities.

Early life

Thelma Gondolun McClung was born in 1928 in the Appalachian mountain hamlet of Mt. Lookout, West Virginia to Margaret Iva (née McGee) and Crosby McClung.[1][2][3][4] McClung self-identified her ancestry as mixed European and Mingo people, with heritage stretching back to the earliest settlers in the western part of Virginia.[4][5] She grew up with an older sister, Verdina and younger brother McGee, in Fayette County, West Virginia.[2] The family were impoverished and had no running water or electricity in their Appalachian home. After dropping out of school at 13 to help her family finances, she took a job working in a bakery, where she was paid $12 per week.[6] After two years, her aunts and uncles helped her re-enroll in school and the principal agreed to allow her to graduate with her original class if she could make up the classwork.[7] After finishing high school, McClung went on to attend Davis and Elkins College and later earned a bachelor's degree in journalism from West Virginia University.[5]

Career

After her graduation, McClung first worked at a radio station and then took a job as a reporter for the local newspaper in Lorain, Ohio. While writing for the paper, she met another reporter, Robert J. Siegel, who she would later marry.[7] When Robert was hired as an executive with IBM, the couple settled in Westchester County, New York. They had two sons, William Laird and Richard Joseph.[5] For twelve years, Siegel raised their children and did volunteer work with organizations like the League of Women Voters.[6]

In 1970, she began working for The Westchester-Rockland News, as an assistant to the columnist Warren Jackson. Around the same time,[6] she became one of the founders of the local chapter of the National Organization for Women.[4] Elected as president of the Westchester NOW, she served until 1973,[7][8] while simultaneously editing the newsletter for the National chapter of NOW, Do it NOW.[4] She supported women being paid for performing domestic work, and favored paying cleaners to care for the home.[7] Siegel was also in favor of decriminalizing abortion, believing that it was a medical and moral issue, not a crime.[9] By 1972, she had opened a public relations firm and was acting as a business consultant for other women. She worked with Circulation Expert!, a black-owned business, and was a supporter of the Civil Rights Movement,[7] coordinating the annual Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Breakfast, as a way to bring awareness to the principals for which King advocated.[10]

In 1975, Siegel published her first book, The Women's Workbook, co-authored with Karin Abarbanel. The book gave practical advice for women seeking to enter the work force and methods to combat biases about women employees. She suggested that rather than accepting low-paying traditional jobs because they had been out of the workforce raising family or being labeled as temporary because they were of child-bearing age, women should seek employment in non-traditional fields which had shortages of workers. The book was popular and was reprinted in 1976.[11] In 1977, she became chair of the Equal Employment Opportunities committee of the Westchester County Women's Task Force and she worked to have the gendered classifications of job descriptions removed from government service positions.[12] Her second book, How to Advertise and Promote Your Small Business gave basic tips on how to promote business services including budgeting for marketing, analyzing timing, and writing press releases.[13]

Serving as the chair of the Equal Rights Amendment committee for the Westchester Women's Council in 1981, Siegel pressed for passage of the amendment to the United States Constitution aimed at protecting women's basic human rights by eliminating sexism as a legal barrier.[14] The following year, she published Sales: The Fast Track for Women, in which she advocated that sales careers typically offered women better opportunity for advancement and higher income than other fields. When assessing performance and achievement, volume sales and profits fostered corporate advancement and moving up in management more often than other jobs traditionally associated with women.[15] In addition to creating management training courses for corporations and giving sales seminars for women,[16] Siegel was a sought after public speaker for workshops and conferences.[17][18]

Death and legacy

Siegel and her husband retired and moved to Gainesville, Florida, where she died after a lengthy battle with Alzheimer's disease on September 29, 2005.[5] In 2006, her biography was included in the compilation, Feminists Who Changed America, 1963–1975.[4]

Selected works

  • Abarbanel, Karin; Siegel, Gonnie McClung (1975). Woman's Work Book. New York, New York: Praeger. OCLC 654839672.
  • Siegel, Gonnie McClung (1978). How to Advertise and Promote Your Small Business. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-04032-0.
  • Chastain, Sherry (1980). Littwin, Dianne; Siegel, Gonnie McClung, eds. Winning the Salary Game: Salary negotiation for women. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-08433-6.
  • Kornfeld, Leo; Siegel, Gonnie; Siegel, William Laird (1981). How to Beat the High Cost of Learning: The Complete and Up-to-Date Guide to Student Financial Aid. New York, New York: Rawson, Wade Publishers. ISBN 0-892-56194-7.
  • Siegel, Gonnie McClung (1982). Sales: The Fast Track for Women. New York, New York: Jove Publications. ISBN 0-515-07358-X.
  • Siegel, Gonnie McClung (1983). "The Three-Hour Class". In Behr, Marion; Lazar, Wendy. Women Working Home: The Homebased Business Guide and Directory. Emmaus, Pennsylvania: Women Working Home Press, Inc. pp. 171–172. ISBN 978-0-939240-01-2.

References

Citations

Bibliography

  • Brown, Rusty (January 28, 1984). "Women on the fast track". Murfreesboro, Tennessee: The Daily News Journal. p. 4. Retrieved August 23, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  • Donigan, Helen (January 6, 1973). "Hold the phone, NOW, 'Pa Bell' listening (pt 1)" (PDF). Yonkers, New York: The Herald Statesman. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 23, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018. and Donigan, Helen (January 6, 1973). "'Pa Bell' gets a big bill (pt 2))" (PDF). Yonkers, New York: The Herald Statesman. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 23, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  • Hall, Jean (June 6, 1972). "Say NOW now and no one laughs" (PDF). Tarrytown, New York: The Daily News. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 23, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  • Huerta, Loretta Kuklinsky (July 2, 1979). "Public Relations Not Just for Big Firms". Los Angeles, California: The Los Angeles Times. p. 62. Retrieved August 23, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  • Love, Barbara J. (2006). Feminists Who Changed America, 1963–1975. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-03189-2.
  • Mayer, Barbara (March 21, 1979). "You: Gonnie Siegel of Bedford" (PDF). Yonkers, New York: The Herald Statesman. Gannett Company. p. 2B. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 23, 2018. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
  • Meder, Marilyn (January 15, 1976). "'Woman's Work Book' is never done" (PDF). Tarrytown, New York: The Daily News. p. B4. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 23, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  • Sutton, Teresa (August 6, 1977). "Women trained, employed in non-traditional positions" (PDF). Tarrytown, New York: The Daily News. p. A4. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 23, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  • Undercoffler, Joann (October 17, 1982). "Contact draws 200 to career workshop" (PDF). Yonkers, New York: The Herald Statesman. p. E3. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 23, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  • Undercoffler, Joann (March 29, 1981). "The ERA" (PDF). Yonkers, New York: The Herald Statesman. p. G6. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 23, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  • "1930 U.S. Census: Fayette County, West Virginia". FamilySearch. Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. April 2, 1930. p. 1A. NARA Series T626, roll 2532, lines 25–28. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
  • "1940 U.S. Census: Fayette County, West Virginia". FamilySearch. Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. April 23, 1940. p. 7B. NARA Series T627, roll 4402, lines 75–79. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
  • "Business women to hear author in conference talk" (PDF). Yonkers, New York: The Herald Statesman. Gannett Company. September 29, 1982. p. 8C. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 23, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  • "Diamond Lodge, 555 Holds Annual Meeting At Temple" (PDF). Ossining, New York: The Reminder Weekly News. December 16, 1970. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 23, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  • "Gonnie Mcclung Siegel". White Plains, New York: The Journal News. October 2, 2005. Archived from the original on August 22, 2018. Retrieved August 22, 2018 – via legacy.com.
  • "Lake McGee McClung". Gainesville, Florida: The Gainesville Sun. September 15, 2011. Archived from the original on August 22, 2018. Retrieved August 22, 2018 – via legacy.com.
  • "Legal abortion group plans open meeting" (PDF). White Plains, New York: The Patent Trader. October 12, 1972. p. 30. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 23, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  • "More women find 'sales' is the way to go". Morristown, New Jersey: The Daily Record. Christian Science Monitor News Service. September 27, 1982. p. 17. Retrieved August 23, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
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