Glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase

Glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase
Identifiers
EC number 2.3.1.198
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

Glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.198, sn-2-glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase, glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase) is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-CoA:sn-glycerol 3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase.[1] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate CoA + a 2-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

This membrane-associated enzyme is required for suberin or cutin synthesis in plants.

References

  1. Yang, W.; Pollard, M.; Li-Beisson, Y.; Beisson, F.; Feig, M.; Ohlrogge, J. (2010). "A distinct type of glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase with sn-2 preference and phosphatase activity producing 2-monoacylglycerol". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 107 (26): 12040–12045. doi:10.1073/pnas.0914149107. PMC 2900678. PMID 20551224.
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