Gladsmuir
Gladsmuir | |
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Gladsmuir Parish Church | |
Gladsmuir Gladsmuir Gladsmuir shown within Scotland | |
OS grid reference | NT457732 |
Civil parish |
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Council area | |
Lieutenancy area | |
Country | Scotland |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | TRANENT |
Postcode district | EH33 |
Dialling code | 01875 |
Police | Scottish |
Fire | Scottish |
Ambulance | Scottish |
EU Parliament | Scotland |
UK Parliament | |
Scottish Parliament | |
Gladsmuir is a village and parish in East Lothian, Scotland, situated on the A199 and near Tranent and Prestonpans.
Description
The name Gladsmuir stems from the Scots word gled, meaning a bird of prey, (usually a buzzard), combined with muir; the Scots form of moor, thus Buzzard's Moor might loosely translate Gladsmuir into English.
Gladsmuir's principal "claim to fame" relates to its role as the site of the Battle of Prestonpans (1745). Some sources - particularly maps - occasionally refer to the confrontation as the Battle of Gladsmuir. The Jacobite poet William Hamilton (1704-1754) wrote a poem entitled Gladsmuir in celebration of the battle.
The philanthropist George Heriot, jeweller to James VI, King of Scots and founder of Heriot's Hospital, (later George Heriot's School), in Edinburgh, was born in Gladsmuir.
Church
Old Gladsmuir Parish Kirk dates from 1695 and its ruins stand to the north of the current operational church.[1]
The replacement church is a Romanesque cruciform church dating from 1839 and designed by William Burn. The interior was destroyed by a fire in 1886 and restored by architect John Farquharson of Haddington with later improvements made in 1929. The older ruined kirk can still be seen and explored behind the new kirk. The graveyard contains interesting 18th century monuments and several CWGC graves from both world wars.
The manse dates from 1871 and stands to the north-east.
In Literature
Letitia Elizabeth Landon's poem Gladesmuir of 1822 extols the beauties of a childhood home.
Photo gallery
- Gladsmuir Kirk
- New Kirk gargoyle
- Tombstone detail
- The Old School House
- Old Kirk
- Old Kirk
- Ruined belltower
- The Auld Kirk
- Church with snow January 2010
References
- ↑ Buildings of Scotland: Lothian by Colin McWilliam
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gladsmuir. |
- Gladsmuir - The Fourth Statistical Account of East Lothian
- GEN UKI - Gladsmuir
- FamilySearch - Gladsmuir, East Lothian, Scotland
Gladesmuir, a poem by L. E. L.. Published as Poetical Sketches. Third Series - Sketch the Second in The Literary Gazette, 1822.