Gerard

Gerard is a male forename of Proto-Germanic origin,^[1] variations of which exist in many Germanic and Romance languages. Like many other early Germanic names, it is dithematic, consisting of two meaningful constituents put together. In this case, those constituents are gari > ger- (meaning 'spear') and -hard (meaning 'hard/strong/brave').

Common forms of the name are Gerard (English, Scottish, Irish, Dutch, Polish and Catalan); Gerrard (English, Scottish, Irish); Gerardo (Italian, Portuguese and Spanish); Gherardo (Italian); Gherardi (Northern Italian, now only a surname); Gérard (variant forms Girard and Guérard, now only surnames, French); Gearóid (Irish); Gerhardt and Gerhart/Gerhard/Gerhardus (German, Dutch, and Afrikaans); Gellért (Hungarian); Gerardas (Lithuanian) and Gerards/Ģirts (Latvian); Γεράρδης (Greece). A few abbreviated forms are Gerry and Jerry (English); Gerd (German) and Gert (Afrikaans and Dutch); Gerrit (Afrikaans and Dutch); Gertjie (Afrikaans); Geert (Dutch) and Жоро (Bulgarian).

The introduction of the name 'Gerard' into the English language took place following the Norman conquest of England in 1066. Its original forms in Old French were “Gerard, Gerart” [dʒeʁɑʁ] and “Girart”.^[1]

Patronymic surnames derived from a form of Gerard include Garrard, Garritsen, Gerard, Geertsen, Gerardet, Gerardi, Gerdes, Gerrard, Gerretsen, Gerrits(e), Gerritsen, Ghiraldi, and Giraud.

The name Gerald, while phonetically similar to Gerard, derives from a slightly different set of constituents: ger and wald (meaning 'rule/lead').

First name

Gerard is a common name; for a complete list see All pages beginning with Gerard. Some better known people named Gerard include:

Academics

• Gerard Bolland (1854–1922), Dutch philosopher and radical
• Gerard Clauson (1891–1974), English Orientalist
• Gerard of Cremona (1114–1187), Italian translator of scientific Arabic works
• Gerard De Geer (1858–1943), Swedish geologist
• Gerard Heymans (1857–1930), Dutch philosopher and psychologist
• Gerard Hendrik Hofstede (born 1928), Dutch social psychologist
• Gerard 't Hooft (born 1946), Dutch theoretical physicist
• Gerard de Jode (1509–1591), Dutch cartographer, engraver and publisher
• Gerard Krefft (1830–1881), Australian zoologist
• Gerard de Kremer (1512–1594), Flemish cartographer, geographer and cosmographer
• Gerard Kuiper (1905–1973), Dutch–American astronomer
• Gerard Labuda (1916–2010), Polish historian
• Gerard van der Leeuw (1890–1950), Dutch historian and philosopher of religion
• Gerard K. O'Neill (1927–1992), American physicist and space activist
• Gerard Salton (1927–1995), German–born American computer scientist
• Gerard van Swieten (1700–1772), Dutch–Austrian physician

Arts

Music

• Gerard Joling (born 1960), Dutch pop singer
• Gerard Mortier (1943–2014), Belgian opera director and administrator
• Gerard Nolan (1946–1992), American rock drummer
• Gerard Schwarz (born 1947), American conductor
• Gerard Way (born 1977), American singer-songwriter and comic book writer

Theater and film

• Gerard Depardieu (born 1948), French actor, filmmaker, and vineyard owner
• Gerard Montgomery Bluefeather (1887–1963), American movie actor known as "Monte Blue"
• Gerard Butler (born 1969), Scottish actor
• Gerard Damiano (1928–2008), American director of adult films
• Gerard Marenghi (born 1920), American actor
• Gerard McSorley (born 1950), Irish actor
• Gerard Murphy (Irish actor) (1948–2013), Northern Irish actor
• Gerard Kenneth Tierney (1924–1985), American TV and western actor known as Scott Brady

Visual arts

• Gerard Bilders (1838–1865), Dutch painter and art collector
• Gerard ter Borch (1617–1681), Dutch painter
• Gerard David (1460–1523), Dutch painter
• Gerard Dou (1613–1675), Dutch genre painter
• Gerard Douffet (1594–1660), Flemish painter
• Gerard Edelinck (1640–1707), Flemish–born French engraver
• Gerard Hoet (1648–1733), Dutch painter and engraver
• Gerard van Honthorst (1592–1656), Dutch painter
• Gerard Horenbout (c.1465–c.1541), Flemish miniaturist a.k.a. the Master of James IV of Scotland
• Gerard Houckgeest (c.1600–1661), Dutch architectural and church interior painter
• Gerard de Lairesse (1641–1711), Dutch painter and art theorist
• Gerard Moerdijk (1890–1958), South African architect
• Gerard Thomas Rietveld (1888–1964), Dutch furniture designer and architect
• Gerard Seghers (1591–1651), Flemish painter, art collector, and art dealer
• Gerard van Spaendonck (1746–1822), Dutch floral painter

Writing

• Gerard F. Conway (born 1952), American writer of comic books and television shows
• Gerard Malanga (born 1943), American poet, photographer, filmmaker, curator and archivist.
• Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844–1889), British poet
• Gerard Reve (1923–2006), Dutch writer
• Gerard Walschap (1898–1989), Belgian writer

Business

• Gerard Adriaan Heineken (1841–1893), Dutch founder of Heineken beer
• Gerard Kleisterlee (born 1946), Dutch business executive, CEO of Philips
• Gerard Philips (1858–1942), Dutch co–founder of "Philips"
• Gerard Reynst (1560s–1615), Dutch merchant and Governor–General of the Dutch East Indies

Crime

• Gerard Conlon (1954–2014), wrongfully imprisoned Northern Irishman, subject of "In the Name of the Father,"
• Gerard John Schaefer (1946–1995), American serial killer

Medieval rulers

• Gerard, Count of Auvergne (died 841), Count of Auvergne
• Gerard, Duke of Lorraine a.k.a. Gerard the Great (c.1030–1070), Lotharingian nobleman
• Gerard Grenier (died ca. 1170), Lord of Sidon, Kingdom of Jerusalem
• Gerard I, Count of Guelders (c.1060–1120)
• Gerard II, Count of Guelders (died 1131)
• Gerard III, Count of Guelders (1185–1229)

Military

• Gerard Bucknall (1894–1980), British army general
• Gerard Pietersz Hulft (1621–1656), Dutch general
• Gerard Lake, 1st Viscount Lake (1744–1808), British general
• Gerard de Ridefort (died 1189), Flemish Grand Master of the Knights Templar

Politics

• Gerard Adams (born 1948), Irish politician, leader of the Sinn Feín party
• Gerard Batliner (1928–2008), Prime Minister of Liechtenstein
• Gerard Batten (born 1954), English UKIP politician
• Gerard Anthony Brownlee (born 1956), New Zealand government minister
• Gerard Cooreman (1852–1926), Belgian Prime Minister

Religion

• Gerard, Abbot of Brogne (c. 895–959), Belgian abbot and saint
• Gerard of Toul (935–994), German bishop and saint
• Gerard of Csanád (died 1046), Hungarian bishop and saint, a.k.a. Gerard Sagredo
• Gerard of Florennes (c.975–1051), Bishop of Cambrai
• Gerard of Burgundy (died 1061), known as Pope Nicholas II
• Gerard (archbishop of York) (died 1108), English archbishop
• Blessed Gerard (c.1040–1120), Benedictine founder of the Knights Hospitaller
• Gerard Segarelli (c.1240–1309), Italian founder of the Apostolic Brethern
• Gerard Groote (1340–1384), Dutch founder of the Brethren of the Common Life
• Gerard van Groesbeeck (1517–1580), Flemish bishop and cardinal
• Gerard Majella (1726–1755), Italian lay brother and saint
• Gerard de Korte (born 1955), Dutch Roman Catholic bishop

Sports

• Gerard Cieślik (1927–2013), Polish football striker
• Gerard Deulofeu (born 1994), Spanish football forward
• Gerard Kemkers (born 1967), Dutch speed skater and skating coach
• Gerard Friedrich Knetemann (1951–2004), Dutch racing cyclist
• Gerard López (born 1979), Spanish football midfielder
• Gerard Moreno (footballer) (born 1992), Spanish football striker
• Gerard Nijboer (born 1955), Dutch long–distance runner
• Gerard Piqué (born 1987), Spanish football defender
• Gerard Plessers (born 1959), Belgian football defender
• Gerard de Rooy (born 1980), Dutch truck racer
• Gerard van Velde (born 1971), Dutch speed skater and skating coach

Last name

• Alexander Gerard (1728–1795), Scottish church minister and academic
• Alexander Gerard (explorer) (1792–1839), Scottish army officer and Himalayan explorer
• A. E. Gerard (1877–1950), Alfred Edward Gerard, founder of several South Australian electrical businesses
• Alphonso Gerard (1916–2002), Negro league baseball player
• Baron Gerard
• Darren Gerard (born 1984), English cricketer
• Gerard baronets
  • Gilbert Gerard (1587–1670), English politician
  • Richard Gerard (1635–1680), English landowner
  • John Gerard (Jesuit) (died 1637)
• Eddie Gerard (1890–1937), Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach
• Emily Gerard (1849–1905), Scottish author
• Étienne Maurice Gérard (1773–1852), French general and politician
• Geoff Gerard (born 1955), Australian rugby league player
• Gil Gerard (born 1943), American actor
• Gilbert Gerard (judge) (died 1593), English lawyer and judge
• Gilbert Gerard (theological writer) (1760–1815), Scottish writer
• James W. Gerard (1867–1951), American lawyer and diplomat
• Jim Gerard (born 1936), New Zealand politician
• John Gerard (1545–1612), English botanist
• Leo Gerard (born 1947), Canadian labour union leader
• Ralph W. Gerard (1900–1974), American neurophysiologist
• Richard Geoffrey Gerard (1904–1997), New Zealand politician
• Robert Gerard (born 1944) South Australian electrical merchant and manufacturer
• Sumner Gerard (1916–2005), American businessman, Montana politician, and US Ambassador to Jamaica

Fictional characters

• Prince Gerard Himerce, the main hero of Gaiapolis
• Brigadier Gerard in the novel Uncle Bernac and the short story anthologies The Adventures of Gerard and "The Exploits of Brigadier Gerard, by Arthur Conan Doyle
• Joe Gerard, husband of the title character in the 1970s television series Rhoda
• Philip Gerard, pursuer of the title character in the television series The Fugitive
• Samuel Gerard, in the films The Fugitive and U.S. Marshals
• Gerard DuGalle, in the video game StarCraft: Brood War
• Gerard Duval, in the 1929 novel All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque
• Gérard, in the Chronicles of Amber novel series by Roger Zelazny
• Gerard Argent, a werewolf hunter and antagonist in MTV's cult television show Teen Wolf.
• Marcel Gerard, a vampire and ruler of the New Orleans supernatural community in The CW network's television series The Originals.

See also

• Gérard
• Gerhard
• Gerhardt
• Garrett
• Gerad (disambiguation)
• Gerhart
• Gerald (disambiguation)
• Gerrard (disambiguation)
• Girard (disambiguation)
• Guerard (disambiguation)

References