Gelora Bung Karno Stadium
Coordinates: 6°13′6.88″S 106°48′9.04″E / 6.2185778°S 106.8025111°E
| GBK, SUGBK, Stadion Utama, Stadion Senayan | |
 | |
| Former names | Gelora Senayan Main Stadium (1969–17 January 2001) |
|---|---|
| Location | Gelora, Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta, Indonesia |
| Coordinates | 6°13′7″S 106°48′9″E / 6.21861°S 106.80250°E |
| Public transit |
    |
| Owner | Government of Indonesia |
| Operator | Pusat Pengelolaan Kompleks Gelora Bung Karno (Gelora Bung Karno Complex Management Center) |
| Executive suites | 4[1] |
| Capacity |
76,127[2] Capacity history
|
| Record attendance |
150,000 Persib Bandung v PSMS Medan (23 February 1985)[3] |
| Field size | 105 by 68 m (344 by 223 ft) |
| Surface | Zeon Zoysia[4] |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | 8 February 1960 (entire complex) |
| Opened | 21 July 1962 |
| Renovated | 2016–2017 |
| Closed | 2016–2018 |
| Reopened | 14 January 2018 |
| Construction cost |
$12,500,000 (1958, entire complex) Rp769.69 billion (2016–2017)[5] |
| Architect | Frederich Silaban |
| Tenants | |
|
Indonesia national football team Persija Jakarta (2008–2018)[6] | |
| Website | |
| GBK.id | |
Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium (Indonesian: Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno; literally "Bung Karno Sports Arena Main Stadium") is a multi-purpose stadium located at the center of the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex in Central Jakarta, Indonesia. The stadium is named after Sukarno, Indonesia's first President. It is mostly used for football matches.
When first opened in 1962, the stadium had a seating capacity of 110,000. It has been reduced twice: first to 88,083 in 2006 for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup and second to 76,127 between 2016 and 2017 for the 2018 Asian Games and Asian Para Games. In the 2016–17 renovations, all spectator benches are replaced by single seats. The 88,083 capacity made it the 7th largest association football stadium in the world. Today it is the 28th largest association football stadium in the world and 8th largest association football stadium in Asia.
The 2007 AFC Asian Cup Final took place in the stadium. During the 2018 Asian Games, the stadium hosted the opening and closing ceremonies, and its entire athletics events in between.
Name
Although the stadium is popularly known as Gelora Bung Karno Stadium (Stadion Gelora Bung Karno) or GBK Stadium, its official name is Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium (Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno), as there are other stadiums in the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex, such as the Tennis Stadium and the Swimming Stadium. During the New Order era, the complex was renamed "Gelora Senayan Complex" and the stadium was renamed "Gelora Senayan Main Stadium" in 1969 under the "de-Sukarnoization" policy by then-President Suharto. After the fall of the dictatorship, the complex name was reverted by President Abdurrahman Wahid on a Presidential Decree effective since 17 January 2001.
History
The stadium under construction, April 1962.
The massive roof ring structure popularly dubbed as Temu Gelang by Sukarno
Construction began on 8 February 1960 and finished on 21 July 1962,[7] in time to host the following month's Asian Games. Its construction was partially funded through a special loan from the Soviet Union. The stadium's original capacity of 110,000 people was reduced to 88,083 as a result of renovations for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup.[8] It is divided into 24 sectors and 12 entrances, and into upper and lower stands. The special feature of this stadium is the huge steel roof construction that forms a gigantic ring called temu gelang (joined ring), something that was very rare in 1962. Other than to shade the spectators in all sectors from the heat of tropical sun, the purpose of this giant ring construction is also to emphasize the grandeur of the stadium.[9]
Events hosted
During the 2018 Asian Games, the stadium was covered in changing colors LED lights.
GBK Stadium hosted the 2007 Asian Cup Final between Iraq and Saudi Arabia. Other competitions held there are several Tiger Cup finals and domestic cup finals.
International
- Host of the 1962 and 2018 Asian Games
- Host of the 1963 Games of the New Emerging Forces
- Host of the 2018 Asian Para Games
- Host of Southeast Asian Games in (1979, 1987, 1997, and 2011)
- Host of the Asian Athletics Championships in (1985, 1995, and 2000)
- Host of the 2007 AFC Asian Cup for 5 out of 6 Group D matches, quarterfinals between Saudi Arabia and Uzbekistan, and the final.
- Host of the 2018 AFC U-19 Championship.
- Host of the 2002 Tiger Cup for 9 out of 10 Group A matches, semifinal matches, third place play-off, and the final.
- Host of the 2003 ASEAN Club Championship.
- Host of the 2004 Tiger Cup first leg semifinal match against Malaysia and first leg final match against Singapore.
- Host of the 2008 AFF Suzuki Cup for first leg semifinal match against Thailand
- Host of the 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup for 5 out of 6 Group A matches, semifinal matches against the Philippines, and second leg final match against Malaysia.
- Host for the F.C. Bayern Munich 2008 Post-season Tour
- Host for all 2 matches of the Inter Milan 2012 Post-season Tour
- Host for the LA Galaxy 2011 Asia-Pacific Post-season Tour
- Host for the Valencia CF 2012 Asia Preseason Tour (their only match outside Europe)
- Host for the Arsenal F.C. 2013 Asia Preseason Tour
- Host for the Liverpool F.C. 2013 Asia Preseason Tour
- Host for the Chelsea F.C. 2013 Asia Preseason Tour
- Host for the Juventus F.C. 2014 Asia Preseason Tour
- Host of the 2014 Asian Dream Cup against Park Ji-sung and Friends, featuring footballers and celebrities, including the cast of Running Man.
- Host for the A.S. Roma 2015 Asia Preseason Tour
Tournament results
1962 Asian Games
| Date | Time (UTC+7) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 August 1962 | - |  | 1–0 |  | Group A | - |
| 25 August 1962 | - | .svg.png){kind=small} | 3–1 |  | Group B | - |
| 26 August 1962 | - |  | 15–1 | .svg.png){kind=small} | Group A | - |
| 26 August 1962 | - |  | 0–2 | .png){kind=small} | Group B | - |
| 27 August 1962 | - | | 6–0 | | Group A | - |
| 27 August 1962 | - | | 3–2 | | Group B | - |
| 28 August 1962 | - | | 2–3 | | Group A | - |
| 28 August 1962 | - | | 1–4 | | Group B | - |
| 29 August 1962 | - | | 3–0 | | Group A | - |
| 29 August 1962 | - | | 2–0 | | Group B | - |
| 30 August 1962 | - | | 6–0 | | Group A | - |
| 30 August 1962 | - | | 1–0 | | Group B | - |
| 1 September 1962 | - | | 2–3 | | Semifinals | - |
| 1 September 1962 | - | | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | | Semifinals | - |
| 3 September 1962 | - | | 1–4 | | Bronze medal match | - |
| 4 September 1962 | - | | 2–1 | | Gold medal match |
1979 Southeast Asian Games
| Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 September 1979 | - | | 3–0 |  | Group stage | - |
| 22 September 1979 | - | | 1–0 | .svg.png){kind=small} | Group stage | - |
| 23 September 1979 | - | | 0–2 |  | Group stage | - |
| 23 September 1979 | - | | 1–3 | | Group stage | - |
| 25 September 1979 | - | | 0–0 | | Group stage | - |
| 25 September 1979 | - | | 2–2 | | Group stage | - |
| 26 September 1979 | - | | 1–2 | | Group stage | - |
| 26 September 1979 | - | | 0–0 | | Group stage | - |
| 28 September 1979 | - | | 1–0 | | Group stage | - |
| 28 September 1979 | - | | 2–1 | | Group stage | - |
| 29 September 1979 | - | | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–1 pen.) | | Second place play-off | - |
| 30 September 1979 | - | | 0–1 | | Gold medal match | 85,000 |
1987 Southeast Asian Games
| Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 September 1987 | - | | 0–0 | | Group stage | - |
| 10 September 1987 | - | | 3–1 |  | Group stage | - |
| 12 September 1987 | - | | 2–2 | | Group stage | - |
| 12 September 1987 | - | | 2–0 | | Group stage | - |
| 14 September 1987 | - | | 0–0 | | Group stage | - |
| 14 September 1987 | - | | 0–0 | | Group stage | - |
| 16 September 1987 | - | | 0–2 | | Semifinals | - |
| 17 September 1987 | - | | 4–1 | | Semifinals | - |
| 19 September 1987 | - | | 4–0 | | Bronze medal match | - |
| 20 September 1987 | - | | 1–0 | | Gold medal match | 120,000 |
1997 Southeast Asian Games
| Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 October 1997 | - |  | 0–1 | | Group stage | - |
| 5 October 1997 | - | | 5–2 |  | Group stage | - |
| 7 October 1997 | - | | 4–0 | | Group stage | - |
| 7 October 1997 | - | | 2–2 | | Group stage | - |
| 9 October 1997 | - | | 4–1 | | Group stage | - |
| 9 October 1997 | - | | 4–0 | | Group stage | - |
| 12 October 1997 | - | | 2–0 | | Group stage | - |
| 12 October 1997 | - | | 2–1 | | Group stage | - |
| 14 October 1997 | - | | 3–0 | | Group stage | - |
| 14 October 1997 | - | | 1–0 | | Group stage | - |
| 16 October 1997 | - | | 2–1 | | Semifinals | - |
| 16 October 1997 | - | | 2–1 | | Semifinals | - |
| 18 October 1997 | - | | 1–0 | | Bronze medal match | - |
| 18 October 1997 | - | | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (2–4 pen.) | | Gold medal match | - |
2002 AFF Championship
| Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 December 2002 | 17.05 | | 0–0 | | Group stage | 40,000 |
| 15 December 2002 | 19.35 | | 9–2 |  | Group stage | - |
| 17 December 2002 | 16.05 |  | 1–6 | | Group stage | - |
| 17 December 2002 | 18.35 | | 4–2 | | Group stage | 20,000 |
| 19 December 2002 | 16.05 | | 5–0 | | Group stage | - |
| 19 December 2002 | 18.35 | | 4–1 | | Group stage | - |
| 21 December 2002 | 16.05 | | 1–0 | | Group stage | - |
| 21 December 2002 | 18.35 | | 2–2 | | Group stage | 30,000 |
| 23 December 2002 | 18.35 | | 13–1 | | Group stage | 50,340 |
| 27 December 2002 | 16.00 | | 0–4 | | Semifinals | - |
| 27 December 2002 | 19.00 | | 1–0 | | Semifinals | 50,000 |
| 29 December 2002 | 16.00 | | 2–1 | | Third place play-off | - |
| 29 December 2002 | 19.00 | | 2–2 (a.e.t.) (2–4 pen.) | | Final | 100,000 |
2004 AFF Championship
| Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 December 2004 | 19.45 | | 1–2 | | Semifinals first leg | - |
| 8 January 2005 | 19.45 | | 1–3 | | Finals first leg | - |
2007 AFC Asian Cup
| Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 July 2007 | 17:15 | | 2–1 |  | Group D | 60,000 |
| 11 July 2007 | 19:30 | .svg.png){kind=small} | 1–1 |  | Group D | 15,000 |
| 14 July 2007 | 19:30 | | 2–1 | | Group D | 88,000 |
| 15 July 2007 | 19:30 | | 2–1 | | Group D | 9,000 |
| 18 July 2007 | 17:15 | | 0–1 | | Group D | 88,000 |
| 22 July 2007 | 20:15 | | 2–1 |  | Quarter-finals | 12,000 |
| 29 July 2007 | 19:30 | .svg.png){kind=small} | 1–0 | | Final | 60,000 |
2008 AFF Championship
| Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 December 2008 | 17:00 | | 5–0 | | Group stage | 18,000 |
| 5 December 2008 | 19:30 | | 3–0 | | Group stage | 40,000 |
| 7 December 2008 | 17:00 | | 3–1 | | Group stage | 21,000 |
| 7 December 2008 | 19:30 | | 0–4 | | Group stage | 30,000 |
| 9 December 2008 | 19:30 | | 0–2 | | Group stage | 50,000 |
| 16 December 2008 | 19:00 | | 0–1 | | Semifinals first leg | 70,000 |
2010 AFF Championship
| Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 December 2010 | 17:00 | | 2–2 | | Group stage | - |
| 1 December 2010 | 19:30 | | 5–1 | | Group stage | 62,000 |
| 4 December 2010 | 17:00 | | 0–0 | | Group stage | - |
| 4 December 2010 | 19:30 | | 0–6 | | Group stage | - |
| 7 December 2010 | 19:30 | | 2–1 | | Group stage | 65,000 |
| 16 December 2010 | 19:00 | | 0–1 | | Semifinals first leg | 70,000 |
| 19 December 2010 | 19:00 | | 1–0 | | Semifinals second leg | 88,000 |
| 29 December 2010 | 19:00 | | 2–1 | | Finals second leg | 88,000 |
2011 Southeast Asian Games
| Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 November 2011 | 16.00 | | 3–1 | | Group stage | - |
| 3 November 2011 | 19.00 | | 2–3 |  | Group stage | - |
| 7 November 2011 | 16.00 | | 0–0 | | Group stage | - |
| 7 November 2011 | 19.00 | | 6–0 | | Group stage | - |
| 9 November 2011 | 16.00 | | 2–1 | | Group stage | - |
| 9 November 2011 | 19.00 | | 1–2 | | Group stage | - |
| 11 November 2011 | 14.00 | | 0–2 | | Group stage | - |
| 11 November 2011 | 17.00 | | 4–0 | | Group stage | - |
| 13 November 2011 | 16.00 | | 4–1 | | Group stage | - |
| 13 November 2011 | 19.00 | | 3–1 | | Group stage | - |
| 17 November 2011 | 16.00 | | 0–2 | | Group stage | - |
| 17 November 2011 | 19.00 | | 0–1 | | Group stage | - |
| 19 November 2011 | 16.00 | | 1–0 | | Semifinals | - |
| 19 November 2011 | 19.00 | | 0–2 | | Semifinals | - |
| 21 November 2011 | 19.30 | | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (4–3 pen.) | | Gold medal match | - |
Other uses
Other than sports, the stadium is also used for other events such as national ceremonies, political gatherings, admission exams, religious affairs, concerts, etc. Notable events include:
- The Grand Catholic mass led by Pope John Paul II, in October 1989[10]
- The 100th anniversary of Indonesian National Awakening day, 20 May 2008[11]
- The political rally for both of parliamentary and also presidential elections in 2004, 2009, and 2014
- Christmas event jointly organized by the Indonesia Bethel Church for the whole district since 2006 until now (only absent in 2012)
- Indonesia Tiberias Church Christmas Services
- HKBP Jubileum (147th in 2007 and 150th in 2011)
- The 85th anniversary of Nahdlatul Ulama (2011)[12]
- Admission exams for thousands Indonesian Ministry of Health civil servants applicants on 3 November 2013[13]
Concerts and shows
| Date | Artists | Events | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 December 1975 | Deep Purple | N/A | 150,000 |
| December 1993 | Michael Jackson | Dangerous World Tour | Cancelled |
| 21 September 2011 | Linkin Park | A Thousand Suns World Tour | 25,000 |
| 22 September 2012 | SM Town Live World Tour III | 50,000 | |
| 9 March 2013 | Music Bank World Tour | 25,000 | |
| 25 August 2013 | Metallica | N/A | 60,000 |
| 13 December 2013 | Slank | N/A | N/A |
| 23 August 2014 | RCTI 25th Anniversary | N/A | |
| 25 March 2015 | One Direction | On the Road Again Tour | 43,032 |
| 11 September 2015 | Bon Jovi | Bon Jovi Live! | 40,000 |
| 8 November 2018 | Guns N' Roses | Not in This Lifetime... Tour | TBD |
Recent renovations
Indonesia hosted the 2018 Asian Games and 2018 Asian Para Games. Gelora Bung Karno was chosen as both Games' main stadium. Due to the age of this stadium, the government made an improvement for the stadium to meet the Asian Games criteria. All the wooden long benches were scrapped and replaced with single seats, ultimately made it an all-seater stadium. Its lighting system was upgraded from 1200 lux to 3500 lux.[14][15] On the stadium's roof, there are 1,293 solar panels installed.[16] After renovation, the stadium accommodates the needs of disabled users.[17]
Gallery
The SUGBK in a 1962 Asian Games commemorative stamp
The stadium in a 1979 Southeast Asian Games commemorative stamp
A view of the main stadium from the 46th floor of Wisma 46
During the 2007 Asian Cup match (Indonesia vs South Korea)
The stadium before renovation
SMTown Live World Tour III at the SUGBK, 2012.
The stadium's west plaza
The stadium in January 2018, after conversion to single-seater stadium.
The SUGBK during 2018 Asian Games opening ceremony.jpg)
The SUGBK during 2018 Asian Games opening ceremony.jpg)
The SUGBK during 2018 Asian Games opening ceremony
The Garuda Pancasila at the stadium
Post-renovation SUGBK illuminated with changing colors LED lights (red shown) on the nights during the 2018 Asian Games.jpg)
The SUGBK during the 2018 Asian Para Games opening ceremony
Footnotes
- ↑ Zafna, Grandyos (12 January 2018). "Stadion Utama GBK juga Dilengkapi Empat Sky Box". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ↑ "E-Booking Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno". gbk.id. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ↑ "Jelang PSMS vs Persib, Kenangan Rekor 150.000 Penonton di Senayan". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Kompas Gramedia Group. 25 March 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ↑ Rindi Nuris Velarosdela (4 September 2018). "Mengenal Rumput Zeon Zoysia, Jenis Rumput Terbaik yang Dipasang di Stadion GBK". Kompas.com. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ↑ Ahmad Fawwaz Usman (8 August 2017). "Menuju Asian Games 2018, Renovasi GBK Nyaris Rampung". Liputan6.com. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ↑ Persija Jakarta Harus Segera Pindah dari SUGBK, I Gede Widiade Siapkan Dua Stadion Ini
- ↑ Bung Karno Stadium in Jakarta, Bung Karno Stadium, Bung Karno Stadium in Jakarta, Indonesia
- ↑ Indonesia v Bahrain (Group D) in Jakarta
- ↑ M.F. Siregar, Matahari Olahraga Indonesia, page 82-83
- ↑ Tempo online: Sang Gembala Itu Telah Datang
- ↑ Rangkaian Peringatan 100 Tahun Kebangkitan Nasional
- ↑ "30 Ribu Banser Amankan Harlah NU di Gelora Bung Karno". Tempo.co (in Indonesian). 17 July 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ↑ Ujian CPNS di Gelora Bung Karno
- ↑ Rahmat, Arby (12 January 2018). "Lampu Stadion GBK Saingi San Siro Milan". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 January 2018.
- ↑ Baskoro, Rangga (12 January 2018). "SU GBK Jadi Stadion Paling Terang Di Asia". Tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ↑ Diah, Femi (29 September 2017). "Wajah Terkini Stadion Utama GBK: Rasa Baru yang Makin Merah Putih". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ↑ Raya, Mercy (12 January 2018). "Stadion Utama GBK Sudah Lebih Ramah Disabilitas". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 January 2018.
Bibliography
- Pour, Julius (2004), Dari Gelora Bung Karno ke Gelora Bung Karno (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Grasindo, ISBN 978-979-732-444-5.
See also
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gelora Bung Karno Stadium. |
- Gelora Bung Karno - Official Website
| Events and tenants | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by 700th Anniversary Stadium Chiang Mai |
Southeast Asian Games Athletics Competitions Main Venue 1997 |
Succeeded by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Stadium Bandar Seri Begawan |
| Preceded by Workers Stadium Beijing |
AFC Asian Cup Final Venue 2007 |
Succeeded by Khalifa Stadium Doha |
| Preceded by Incheon Asiad Main Stadium Incheon |
Asian Games Opening and Closing Ceremonies 2018 |
Succeeded by Hangzhou Sports Park Stadium Hangzhou |
| Preceded by Incheon Asiad Main Stadium Incheon |
Asian Games Main Stadium 2018 |
Succeeded by Hangzhou Sports Park Stadium Hangzhou |
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