Naval Ensign of India
Indian navy Carrier Battle Group in formation, showing some of the latest additions to the fleet.
The Indian Navy has been focusing on developing indigenous platforms, systems, sensors and weapons as part of the nation's modernisation and expansion of its maritime forces. As of 2014 the Indian Navy has 41 vessels of various types under construction, including an aircraft carrier; destroyers; frigates; corvettes; and conventional-powered and nuclear-powered submarines. In 2013 a senior naval official, Rear Admiral Atul Kumar Jain, outlined the Indian Navy's intention to build a 200 ship navy over a 10-year period.[1] According to Chief of Naval Staff Admiral RK Dhowan, India has transformed from a buyer's navy to a builder's navy.[2] All 41 ships under construction are being produced in Indian shipyards, both publicly and privately owned.[3] However some projects have suffered from long delays and cost overruns.[4]
Increasing Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy interest in the Indian Ocean region[5] has led the Indian Navy to invest more in anti-submarine ships, such as the Kamorta-class corvette, long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft, and ships such as the Saryu-class patrol vessel[6] and unmanned aerial vehicles such as the IAI Heron-1.[7] However the lack of a strong submarine fleet has diminished its capabilities to some extent.[8]
Submarines
This indicates that a Request For Information (RFI) has currently been issued for this project. The issue of RFI is not a
commitment for procurement.
Nuclear-powered
Class |
Picture |
Type |
No. of Boats |
Origin |
Displacement |
Status |
Note |
Arihant class |
|
Ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) |
4 |
India |
6,000 - 7,000 tonnes |
1 commissioned,[9] 1 being outfitted,
2 under construction[10] |
A total of four submarines planned in two flights.[11] The first boat of the class, INS Arihant, commissioned in August 2016.[12] The second boat, INS Arighat, is being prepared for sea trials.[11] |
S5 class |
|
Ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) |
3 |
India |
13,500 tonnes |
3 planned |
Expected to be in service by 2021. Project was cleared in 2015 with a budget of ₹10,000 crore (US$1.4 billion) [11] |
Indigenous SSN class | |
Attack submarine (SSN) |
6 |
India |
6,000 tonnes |
6 planned |
Six boats are planned and are expected to be constructed at the Shipbuilding Centre (SBC) at Visakhapatnam.[13] Project clearance was granted by the Cabinet Committee on Security in February 2015.[14] |
Akula class |
|
Attack submarine (SSN) |
1 |
Russia |
12,770 tonnes |
1 planned |
$2 billion deal has been signed between India and Russia during BRICS summit Goa 2016 to lease a second Akula-class attack submarine. Submarine to be delivered by 2021.[15] |
Conventional
Class |
Picture |
Type |
No. of Boats |
Origin |
Displacement |
Status |
Note |
Kalvari class |
|
Attack submarine |
6 |
India |
1,800 tonnes |
1 active, 2 undergoing sea trials 3 under construction[16] |
All submarines are excepted to be in service by 2020.[16] Option for additional six more submarines are available under the contract.[17] |
Project 75I class |
|
Attack submarine |
6 |
India |
|
6 planned |
Defence Acquisition Council cleared the purchase of six submarines worth ₹53,000 crore (US$7.4 billion) in October 2014.[18] |
Deep submergence rescue submersibles
Ships
This indicates that the project a Request For Information (RFI) has currently been issued for this project. The issue of RFI is not a
commitment for procurement.
Amphibious warfare ships
Class |
Picture |
Type |
No. of Ships |
Origin |
Displacement |
Status |
Note |
Multi-Role Support Vessel |
|
Landing helicopter dock |
4 |
India |
21,000 to 27,000 tonnes |
4 planned |
Only Indian shipyards partnered with an international shipyard can participate in the programme. The Indian Navy is yet to select a design which meets its specification.[28] |
High Speed Landing Craft |
|
|
6 |
India |
285 tonnes |
6 planned |
In September 2017, Indian Navy issues a RFI to acquire six landing craft capable of supporting assault missions and transporting equipment, vehicles & troops.[29][30] |
Mk. IV LCU |
|
Landing craft utility (LCU) |
8 |
India |
830 tonnes |
4 commissioned 1 delivered 3 under construction |
Three more LCUs to be inducted by 2019.[31] |
Corvettes
Class |
Picture |
Type |
No. of Ships |
Origin |
Displacement |
Status |
Note |
Kamorta class |
|
Corvette (ASW) |
4 (+8) |
India |
3,400 tonnes |
1 under construction 3 commissioned (8 follow-on vessels planned) |
Short-range SAMs, towed array sonars and anti-submarine helicopters are currently not available for the class.[36] A further eight Kamorta class corvettes (Project 28A) are planned. |
ASW Shallow Water Craft |
|
Corvette (ASW) |
16 |
India |
700 tonnes |
16 planned |
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) issued a tender under the "Buy and Make India" category to local shipyards.[37] In October 2017, CSL and GRSE emerged as the lowest bidders and will manufacture eight ships each.[38] |
Next Generation Missile Vessels |
|
Corvette (ASuW) |
6 |
India |
2,000-2,200 tonnes |
6 planned |
In January 2015, the Ministry of Defence issued Request For Information (RFI) for six next-generation missile vessels under the "Buy Indian and Make Indian" category.[39] |
Mine countermeasure vessels
Patrol vessels
Class |
Picture |
Type |
No. of Ships |
Origin |
Displacement |
Status |
Note |
Project 21 class |
|
Offshore patrol vessel |
5 |
India |
2,000 tonnes |
5 under construction
|
As of June 2016, five ships are under construction with deliveries to start in early 2017 and all five scheduled to be delivered by end of 2017.[41] |
Next Generation OPV |
|
Offshore patrol vessel |
6 |
India |
2,500 tonnes |
6 planned |
[42][43][44] |
Utility and special mission ships
Replenishment ships
Class |
Picture |
Type |
No. of Ships |
Origin |
Displacement |
Status |
Note |
|
|
Replenishment oiler |
5 |
India |
40,000 tonnes |
5 planned |
The Defence Ministry cleared the tender for purchase of five ships at a cost of ₹9,000 crore (US$1.3 billion). Requests for proposal would be sent to all Indian private and public sector shipyards.[54] |
Survey vessels
Class |
Picture |
Type |
No. of Ships |
Origin |
Displacement |
Status |
Note |
Makar class |
|
Survey vessel |
6 |
India |
500 tonnes |
1 commissioned
5 under construction
|
The class is also capable of limited search and rescue missions. |
GRSE class |
|
Survey vessel |
4 |
India |
3,000–3,500 tonnes |
4 planned |
In September 2017, GRSE won a bid for ₹2,500 crore (US$350 million).[55][56] |
Miscellaneous
Class |
Picture |
Type |
No. of Ships |
Origin |
Displacement |
Status |
Note |
|
|
Tugboat |
4 |
India |
|
Under construction |
10-tonne bollard pull tugs being constructed at Hindustan Shipyard[57][58] |
|
|
Diving support vessel |
2 |
India |
7,650 tonnes[21] |
2 planned |
In December 2017, Hindustan Shipyard won a bid to build two ships for ₹2,000 crore (US$280 million). The first ship is expected to be delivered in three years.[59][60] |
References
- ↑ "Why India's 'Blue Water' Ambitions Matter". Archived from the original on 2014-11-23.
- ↑ "Indian Navy has transformed from buyer to builder: Naval Chief". September 4, 2014. Archived from the original on December 22, 2014.
- ↑ "Govt's decision on subs a boost for private shipyards". October 27, 2014. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014.
- ↑ "Delays force Navy to drop demand for foreign submarines". Archived from the original on 2015-01-14.
- ↑ "Experts see several implications to Chinese submarine's visit to Colombo". Archived from the original on 2014-10-30.
- ↑ "Indian Navy receives fourth Saryu-class OPV". 24 July 2014. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014.
- ↑ "India's Growing Unmanned Naval Fleet". Archived from the original on 2014-10-30.
- ↑ "A powerful surface navy lacks sub punch". Archived from the original on 2014-10-30.
- ↑ "India set to complete N-triad with Arihant commissioning - Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
- ↑ Diplomat, Saurav Jha, The. "India's Undersea Deterrent". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 2016-04-08. Retrieved 2016-04-09.
- 1 2 3 Unnithan, Sandeep (7 December 2017). "From India Today magazine: A peek into Indias top secret and costliest defence project, nuclear submarines". India Today. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
- ↑ "Satisfied with nuclear sub Arihant trials: Navy Chief". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
- ↑ "Move to fast-track two submarine projects gathers steam". Archived from the original on 2015-12-23.
- ↑ "Government clears construction of 7 stealth frigates, 6 nuclear-powered attack submarines". The Economic Times. 18 February 2015. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ↑ "India to lease another Russian Akula-class nuclear attack submarine". The Indian Express. 2016-10-19. Archived from the original on 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2016-10-20.
- 1 2 Peri, Dinakar; Mahale, Ajeet (31 January 2018). "INS Karanj launched in Mumbai". The Hindu.
- ↑ "India would order 6 more scorpene class submarine". 9 November 2014. Archived from the original on 23 March 2010.
- 1 2 "6 Made-in-India Submarines for Navy for 53,000 Crores". 25 October 2014. Archived from the original on 3 December 2014.
- ↑ "HSL to build two midget submarines". Archived from the original on 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "JFD | DSAR Class Submarine Rescue Vehicle". jfdefence.com. Archived from the original on 2016-01-20. Retrieved 2016-03-13.
- 1 2 "Contract for construction of diving support Vessels(DSV) signed". Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- ↑ "Centre clears Rs 1,900 crore deal for Navy to acquire two deep-submergence rescue vessels". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 2016-04-02. Retrieved 2016-03-13.
- ↑ Frost, Richard (24 March 2016). "£193m submarine contract buoys James Fisher". Insider Media. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
- ↑ "Indian Navy to receive first of two submarine rescue systems in March 2018". www.janes.com. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
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- ↑ Gurung, Shaurya Karanbir (2017-12-01). "14 Chinese navy ships spotted in Indian Ocean, Indian Navy monitoring locations". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2017-12-02.
- ↑ "Confirmed: India's Next Aircraft Carrier Will Be Nuclear". The Diplomat. Nov 9, 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-11-12.
- ↑ "Indian Navy launches Request For Proposal for 4 amphibious vessels (LHD type)". Archived from the original on 2014-07-31.
- ↑ "Indian Navy Landing Craft RFI" (PDF).
- ↑ "4 shipyards in battle for 6 hi-speed landing craft". Retrieved 2017-11-17.
- 1 2 "Sixth, Make in India warship meant for multi-role amphibious missions delivered to Indian Navy". Retrieved 28 September 2018.
- ↑ "Construction of P17A class stealth frigates begins". mid-day. 29 December 2017.
- ↑ "India, Russia discuss $4bn deal for 4 stealth frigates - Times of India". Archived from the original on 2016-09-10. Retrieved 2016-09-08.
- ↑ "Russia offers India 3 additional Talwar class frigates". Russia & India Report. 20 October 2014. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Diplomat, Franz-Stefan Gady, The. "India to Acquire 3 Guided Missile Frigates From Russia". Archived from the original on 2016-08-06. Retrieved 2016-08-06.
- ↑ "India inducts first locally built ASW corvette". Archived from the original on 2014-12-22.
- ↑ "India Proposes $2.25B Tender for ASW Shallow Water Craft". Archived from the original on 2016-08-27.
- ↑ "Make in India: Government shipyards win Rs 12,000 crore deal to supply 16 ASW craft to Navy". Retrieved 2017-10-17.
- ↑ "Indian Navy puts out RfI for next-gen missile vessel". Archived from the original on 2015-02-09.
- ↑ "GSL gets defence ministry's nod to build 12 minesweepers". Archived from the original on 2015-03-31.
- ↑ "Reliance Defence speeds up Rs 2,500-crore patrol vessel project - The Economic Times". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2016-06-14.
- ↑ "India issues RFI for six Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels | Jane's 360". www.janes.com. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
- ↑ "RFI for NGOPV - Indian Navy" (PDF).
- ↑ "Navy to buy 6 OPVs; lady officers can be on-board". beta1times.sakalmediagroup.com. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
- ↑ "Work on DRDO vessel begins at shipyard". The Hindu. 2016-08-12. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 2016-08-12. Retrieved 2016-08-13.
- ↑ "Cochin Shipyard to build secret vessel for DRDO". The Hindu. 2015-11-21. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 2015-11-21. Retrieved 2015-11-21.
- ↑ India, Press Trust of (2017-01-27). "Ceremonial event of commencing of mega block assembly of hull". Business Standard India. Archived from the original on 2017-01-27. Retrieved 2017-01-28.
- ↑ Correspondent, Special. "Work on DRDO vessel begins". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2017-08-28. Retrieved 2017-01-28.
- ↑ "Keel laid for Rs 1500 Cr worth Defence vessel at HSL in Bay City | Bay News – Vizag News Online". www.baynews.in. Archived from the original on 2016-07-06. Retrieved 2016-06-17.
- ↑ "Mystery ship project gets Rs 725 crore from Centre". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 2016-07-06. Retrieved 2016-06-17.
- ↑ "HSL 2014-2015 Yearly Report" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-09.
- ↑ "India's most advanced missile-tracking warship to be handed to Navy in 2018 - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
- ↑ "India to commission ocean surveillance ship in 2018 | Jane's 360". www.janes.com. Retrieved 2017-12-06.
- ↑ "Defence projects worth Rs. 21,000 crore cleared". Archived from the original on 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "Rs 2500 cr Indian Navy 4 vessel project bagged by Garden Reach Shipbuilders". The Financial Express. 2017-09-13. Retrieved 2017-09-15.
- ↑ "India's GRSE emerges as lowest bidder in survey ship programme | Jane's 360". www.janes.com. Retrieved 2017-09-15.
- ↑ "Hindustan Shipyard Limited, A Govt. of India Undertaking-Ministry of Defence". www.hslvizag.in. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
- ↑ "Hindustan Shipyard Limited, A Govt. of India Undertaking-Ministry of Defence". www.hslvizag.in. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
- ↑ "Indian Navy's Rs 1010 cr vessel contract bagged by Hindustan Shipyard; L&T puts in highest bid". 16 September 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
- ↑ "Navy's Rs 2,000 crore order is wind in HSL's sails". 26 December 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
- ↑ "IAF will buy 14 Tejas squadrons, lowering costs". Business Standard. 11 February 2014. Archived from the original on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
- ↑ "Naval Version of Light Combat Aircraft Rolls out a Defining and Memorable Occasion for the Nation – Antony". Archived from the original on 2010-07-12.
- ↑ "Gorshkov delay stalls carrier trials of naval LCA". Archived from the original on 12 January 2009. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
- ↑ "Indian Navy fastens its seatbelt for Light Combat Aircraft Tejas". dna. Archived from the original on 26 September 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
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- ↑ Bedi, Rahul (1 February 2017). "India issues RFI for 57 carrier-borne fighters". Jane's Defence Weekly. 54 (5): 6.
- ↑
- ↑ "India Inks World's Largest Microlight Aircraft Deal With Slovenian Firm". New Delhi: Arming India. 12 October 2015. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "India inks Rs 130-crore deal for 194 microlight aircraft". financialexpress.com. 13 October 2015. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016.
- ↑ G. C., G. K. (12 October 2015). "Pipistrel to deliver six to seven planes each month to Indian Armed Forces" (in Slovenian). RTV Slovenija official website. Archived from the original on 13 October 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ↑ "Pipistrel signs huge microlight deal with India" (in Slovenian). FLYER official website. 12 October 2015. Archived from the original on 12 October 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ↑ "India approves USD 1.5 billion aircraft deal for Navy - Brahmand News". brahmand.com. Archived from the original on 2015-06-03.
- ↑ Bedi, Rahul (4 July 2016). "Indian Navy to acquire four more P-8I surveillance aircraft". IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. Archived from the original on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
- ↑ "India to acquire four P-8I aircrafts [sic] from US worth Rs 6700 crore". Archived from the original on 2016-07-05. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
- ↑ "Aero India 2015: ShinMaywa confident of progress on US-2 sale to India". Archived from the original on 2015-04-29.
- ↑ "India set to clear $2 billion deal for US anti-submarine warfare choppers". 22 June 2018.
- ↑ http://tenders.gov.in/viewtenddoc.asp?tid=del917006&wno=1&td=TD
- ↑ "'Make in India', Choppergate clip forces' wings". The Hindu. May 23, 2016. Archived from the original on May 23, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- ↑ https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/sites/default/files/tender_document/22_AUG_NUH_RFI_OEM_UPLOADED_ON_WEBSITE.pdf?download=1
- ↑ "'Make in India', Choppergate clip forces' wings". Times of India. May 23, 2016. Archived from the original on May 23, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- ↑ "India set to scout for 100 naval choppers". The Hindu. Apr 29, 2015. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Naval utility helicopter tender scrapped, made bigger". The Hindu. October 20, 2014. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2016.