Frederick Nassau de Zuylestein

Frederick Nassau de Zuylestein
Frederik van Nassau-Zuylestein
Portrait by Sir Peter Lely
Personal details
Born 1624
Died 12 October 1672
Woerden, Dutch Republic
Spouse(s) Mary Killegrew
Children

William Nassau de Zuylestein, 1st Earl of Rochford

Hendrik van Nassau-Zuylestein

Frederick of Nassau, Lord of Zuylestein (1624–1672) was an illegitimate son of Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, by Margaretha Catharina Bruyns,

Life

Castle Zuylestein in 1650, later destroyed by bomb attack during World War II.

Frederick was born in 1624 out of wedlock to Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange (1584 – 1647) and Margaretha Catharina Bruyns (1595–1625), who was the daughter of Ludolph Bruyns, mayor of Emmerich.

On 15 March 1640, Frederick's father gave him Castle Zuylestein (also spelled Zuylenstein) - situated about twenty miles east of the city of Utrecht, and with it he also gave him the title Lord of Zuylestein (in Dutch: Heer van Zuylestein). Furthermore, he made Frederick captain of infantry for the state.
In 1659, Frederick was made governor of the household of his nephew, William III of Orange. Through lobbying by Johan de Wit, William III became the state's ward in 1666, and Frederick was dismissed. His dismissal was because he was married to an Englishwoman and was under suspicion of pro-English leanings. In April 1672 (the rampjaar) he became general of the infantry and in August he became involved in the murders of Johan and Cornelis de Wit.

Marriage and children

On 16 October 1648, Frederick married Mary Killigrew (born 1627) in The Hague. She was a daughter of Sir William Killigrew (a favourite of Charles I and Charles II of England) and Mary Hill, of Honilay. She was a first cousin of Charles II's illegitimate daughter, the Countess of Yarmouth. She had moved to the Netherlands in February 1644, aged barely seventeen, as a maid of honour to Mary, princess royal of England and princess of Orange.

Frederick and Mary had two children:

  • Willem Hendrik van Nassau-Zuylestein, 1st Earl of Rochford, Heer van Zuylestein, Leersum en Waayenstein (1649 – 12 July 1708). He was born at Castle Zuylestein. He became a soldier and diplomat and was a close confidant of his cousin, William III of England, who rewarded him with the titles Earl of Rochford, Viscount Tunbridge and Baron Enfield in 1695.
  • Hendrik van Nassau-Zuylestein, Heer van Leersum (ca 1650 – 13 November 1673). He died in the siege of Bonn when the troops of the Republic, under the leadership of his cousin William III, conquered Bonn, which resulted in the French supply lines to the troops in the Republic being cut off.

Death

In October 1672 Frederick died near Woerden in a battle with the French known as the Battle of Kruipin.[1]

Half-siblings

Prince Frederick Henry and his wife Amalia of Solms-Braunfels with their three youngest daughters, portrayed by Gerard van Honthorst.

Frederick was an illegitimate son of Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, born to him before he married. Frederick had nine legitimate half-siblings with whom he shared his father. Their mother was his father's wife Amalia of Solms-Braunfels.

Arms

Frederick used the arms below.

Descendants


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
William I "the Silent"
(1533–1584), Prince of Orange 1544, Stadholder of Holland, Zealand & Utrecht, assassinated by Spanish agent]]

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Frederick Henry
(1584–1647)
Prince of Orange, 1625,
Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, & etc.

 
Margaretha Catharina Bruyns
((1595–1625)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Frederick of Nassau
(1624–1672)
Lord of Zuylestein
 
Mary Killigrew
(1627-)
daughter of Sir William Killigrew
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
William van Nassau
(1649–1708)
1st Earl of Rochford
 
 
 
 
 
Hendrik van Nassau
(c. 1650 – 1673)
Heer van Leersum
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anna Nassau de Zuylestein
(c. 1681 – 1701)
 
William Nassau de Zuylestein
(1682–1710)
2nd Earl of Rochford		Frederik Nassau de Zuylestein
(1684–1738)
heer van Zuylestein, Leersum en Waayenstein 1709–1738,
3rd Earl of Rochford,1710		Maurits van Nassau-Zuylestein
(1685–1720)
Colonel, English Army		Maria van Nassau-Zuylestein
(1687–1765)
married baron Godard Adriaan van Reede (16xx – 1730), heer van Herreveld and 1st Earl of Athlone, son of Godard van Reede heer van Ginckel (1644–1703)		Elizabeth van Nassau-Zuylestein
(1688 – c. 1720)		Henriette
(1688–1759)
married Frederik Christiaan van Reede, baron van Reede, 2nd Earl of Athlone		Frederik Hendrik (Henry) van Nassau-Zuylestein
(1692? – 1740)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
William Nassau de Zuylestein
(1717–1781)
4th Earl of Rochford
British courtier, diplomat and statesman
illeg. desc.
 
 
 
 
 
Richard Savage Nassau de Zuylestein
(1723–1780)
Member of Parliament, 1747–1754, 1774–1780
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Frederick Nassau[3] · [4]
(1771–1857)
Master of St. Osyth Priory		Ann[3] · [4]
(1773/4-1848)		Mary[3] · [4]
(1762/3-1850)
 
William Henry Nassau
(1754–1830)
5th Earl of Rochford
 
George Richard Savage Nassau
(1758–1823)
bibliophile
 
Lucy Nassau
(1752–1830)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
William Frederick Nassau[3] · [4]
(1798–1857)
Master of St. Osyth Priory
 
 
 
 
 
 
John Augustus Nassau[3] · [4]
(1806–?)
 
 
 
Ann Nassau[3] · [4]
(1800–1868)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elizabeth Catherina Nassau[3] · [4]
(1827–1926)
Mistress of St. Osyth Priory
married John Roberts Kirby
 
Eliza Nassau[3] · [4]
(1833–1912)
 
 
Rochford Augustus Nassau[3] · [4]
(1853–1902)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Frederik "Frank" Rochford Nassau[3] · [4]
(1889–1959)
 
Herbert Arthur Nassau[3] · [4]
(1892–1932)		Harold Charles Nassau[3] · [4]
(1894–1895)		Letta Mary Nassau[3] · [4]
(1884–+young)		Nellie Nassau[3] · [4]
(?-+young)		Ethel Violet Nassau[3] · [4]
(1896 – )
married Frederick Savage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Doris Elsie Nassau[3] · [4]
(1915–1952)
married Stanley Philip Painter
 
Frederik (Freddie) Herbert Nassau[3] · [4]
(1919–1990)
one daughter [5]		Herbert John Nassau[3] · [4]
(1920–1969)
2 daughters[5]

Literature

  • Herbert H. Rowen, The princes of Orange: the stadholders in the Dutch Republic. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
  • Herbert H. Rowen, The princes of Orange: the stadholders in the Dutch Republic. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
  • Petrus Johannes Blok, "History of the people of the Netherlands". New York: G. P. Putnam's sons, 1898.
  • Jonathan I. Israel, "The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477–1806" Oxford University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-19-820734-4

References

  1. ↑ Battle of Kruipin in the Canon of Utrecht
  2. ↑ Rietstap, Johannes Baptist (1861). Armorial général, contenant la description des armoiries des familles nobles et patriciennes de l'Europe: précédé d'un dictionnaire des termes du blason. G.B. van Goor. p. 746.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 MAREK, Miroslav (2012). "GENEALOGY.EU, The House of Nassau". GENEALOGY.EU. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "Ancestry.com". ANCESTRY.COM. 2016. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
  5. 1 2 Note: still living, probably not appropriate to post
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