Follonica
| Follonica | |
|---|---|
| Comune | |
| Città di Follonica | |
 | |
  Follonica Location of Follonica in Italy | |
| Coordinates: 42°55′08.76″N 10°45′42.76″E / 42.9191000°N 10.7618778°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Tuscany |
| Province | Grosseto (GR) |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Andrea Benini |
| Area | |
| • Total | 55.84 km2 (21.56 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 4 m (13 ft) |
| Population (31 August 2017) | |
| • Total | 21,339 |
| • Density | 380/km2 (990/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Follonichesi |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 58022 |
| Dialing code | 0566 |
| Patron saint | St. Leopold |
| Saint day | November 15 |
| Website | Official website |
Follonica is a town and comune (township) of province of Grosseto in the Italian region of Tuscany, on the Gulf of Follonica (Golfo di Follonica), about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of the city of Grosseto.
History
It was founded in 1834 by Grand Duke Leopold II of Tuscany for the workers of a new ironworks plant. However, the area was already settled in Etruscan and Roman times, and a medieval castle (Castello di Valli), whose ruins overlook now the modern town from a nearby hill, existed since at least 884. Until 1923 it was a frazione of Massa Marittima.
Main sights
- Church of San Leopoldo, built by will of duke Leopold II of Tuscany starting from 1836
- Castle of Valli, built in the 8th century as residence of the bishops of Lucca; later it was owned by the Aldobrandeschi who, in the 13th century, sold it to the Republic of Pisa. In the 14th century it was a fortress of the Principality of Piombino until, in 1815, it became part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
- Pievaccia, remains of a large fortified medieval monastery.
Tourism
Follonica is a tourist site during the summer, mostly visited by the Italians themselves. The city has been awarded the Bandiera Blu ("Blue Flag") every year from 2000 to 2007 for the cleanliness of its beaches and seawater.
Transports
The Via Aurelia highway (SS 1), which runs from Rome to the Franco-Italian border, passes close by the city. The railway linking Reggio Calabria in the south and Turin in the north runs through the city, providing direct railway connections to the cities of Grosseto, Rome, Turin, Naples, Pisa and La Spezia, among others.
Twin towns
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External links
- Municipality of Follonica (in Italian)
- Church of San Leopoldo