Ffestiniog

Ffestiniog

Blaenau Ffestiniog
Ffestiniog
Ffestiniog shown within Gwynedd
Population 4,875 (2011)
OS grid reference SH705455
Community
  • Ffestiniog
Principal area
Ceremonial county
Country Wales
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town BLAENAU FFESTINIOG
Postcode district LL41
Dialling code 01766
Police North Wales
Fire North Wales
Ambulance Welsh
EU Parliament Wales
UK Parliament
Welsh Assembly

Ffestiniog is a community in Gwynedd in Wales, containing several villages, in particular the settlements of Llan Ffestiniog and Blaenau Ffestiniog. It has a population of 4,875.[1]

History

Ffestiniog was a parish in Cantref Ardudwy; in 1284, Ardudwy became part of the county of Meirionnydd, which became an administrative county in 1888.[2] Mary Evans (1735–89) founded a sect in Ffestiniog around 1780, whose believers held that she had married Christ in a ceremony held in Ffestiniog church. The sect soon died out after her death.[3] The parish was created an urban district in 1894.[2] On 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, Ffestiniog Urban District was abolished, becoming merged with other districts to form Meirionnydd District, which was itself abolished in 1996. Ffestiniog became a community with an elected town council.

Ffestiniog Golf Club (now defunct) was founded in 1893. The club closed at the end of March 2014.[4]

Toponymy

Celtic place-name in *-ākon "place of", then, "place belonging to, territory of" > Old Welsh -auc, -awg > Welsh -og. The form -iog with an additional /i/ can be explained by the preceding element, which is a personal name ending with -i-us : Festinius. The whole name should be *Festiniākon. Probably same name as Festigny (France, e.g.: Festigny, Marne, Festiniacus in 853)

See also

References

  1. ↑ Office for National Statistics : Neighbourhood Statistics : Census 2011 : Gwynedd
  2. 1 2 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Ffestiniog urban District Archived 4 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 12 January 2010
  3. ↑ Jenkins, Robert Thomas (2009), "EVANS , MARY", Dictionary of Welsh Biagraphy, retrieved 2016-03-23
  4. ↑ "Ffestiniog Golf Club", "Golf’s Missing Links".
  • Official website
  • Wikisource "Festiniog". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.
  • "FFESTINIOG". Black's Picturesque Guide to North Wales (20th ed.). London: Adam & Charles Black. 1891. pp. 194–197.
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