Family tree of the Malaysian monarchs

The following is a family tree of the monarchs of Malaysia.

       - A monarch;
- - - -    - The dashed line denotes a marriage
    ♀     - denotes a female.

Johor

House of Melaka-Johor

House of Melaka

House of Chermin (Kelantan)

Old Johor Sultanate

Alauddin II
⁽¹⁾
r. 1528-1564

Raja Ahmad
Ruler of Terengganu

Muzaffar II
⁽²⁾
r. 1564-1570

♀ Tun Trang

Abdul Jalil II
⁽⁴⁾
r. 1571-1597

Abdul Jalil I
⁽³⁾
r. 1570-1571

Abdullah
⁽⁶⁾
r. 1615-1623

Alauddin III
⁽⁵⁾
r. 1597-1615

Raja Bajau
Yamtuan Muda
of Pahang
r. 1641–1676

Abdul Jalil III
Pahang
r. 1615-1617
Johor
⁽⁷⁾
r. 1623-1677

Ibrahim
⁽⁸⁾
r. 1677-1685

Mahmud II
⁽⁹⁾
r. 1685-1699

House of Bendahara-Johor

Old House
of Bendahara

House of Melaka-Perak

♀ Tun Kaishi

Sayyid
Zainal Abidin
T.P.T

Tun
Muhammad Ali
B.P.M

Tun Muhammad
B.S.M
r. 1673-1677

Tun Habib
Abdul Majid
B.S.M
r. 1677-1697

Sayyid Jaafar
T.P.T

Old Johor Sultanate (cont.)

Abdul Jalil IV
⁽¹⁰⁾
r. 1699-1718

Zainal Abidin I
Terengganu

r. 1725-1733

Tun Mas Anum
B.S.M
r. 1699-1708

Tun Abdullah
B.P.R
r. 1708-1716

Tun Abdul Jamal
B.S.M
r. 1717-1722

House of
Bendahara-Terengganu

Tun Hasan
B.S.M
r. 1748-?

Sulaiman
⁽¹¹⁾
r. 1722-1760

Tun Abbas
B.S.M
r. 1722-1736

Tun
Muhammad
Tahir
T.S.M
r. 1722-1745

Tun Husain
B.P.R
r. 1736-1748

Tun
Abdul Jamal
T.P.R
r. 1757-1803

Tun
Abdul Majid
B.P.R
r. 1770-1802

Abdul Jalil V
⁽¹²⁾
r. 1760-1761

House of Temenggung

House of
Bendahara-Pahang

Ahmad
⁽¹³⁾
r. 1761-1770

Mahmud III
⁽¹⁴⁾
r. 1761-1812

Riau-Lingga
Sultanate

Hussein
⁽¹⁵⁾
r. 1819-1835

Abdul Rahman
⁽¹⁾
r. 1812-1819

Ali
⁽¹⁶⁾
r. 1835-1855

Sulaiman II
⁽⁴⁾
r. 1857-1883

Muhammad
⁽²⁾
r. 1832-1841

Mahmud IV
⁽³⁾
r. 1841-1857

House of Temenggung

House of Bendahara-Johor

Tun Abdul Jamal
T.P.R
r. 1757-1803

Tun Abdul Hamid
T.S.M
r. 1803-1806

Ungku Abdul Rahman
T.S.M
r. 1806-1825

Tun Daeng Ibrahim
T.S.M
r. 1841-1862

Modern Johor Sultanate

Abu Bakar
T.S.M
r. 1862-1868
Maharaja
r. 1868-1886
Sultan
⁽¹⁾
r. 1886-1895

Ibrahim
⁽²⁾
r. 1895-1959

Ismail
⁽³⁾
r. 1959-1981

Iskandar
⁽⁴⁾
r. 1981-2010
Agong VIII
r. 1984-1989

Ibrahim Ismail
⁽⁵⁾
r. 2010-present

Kedah

House of Kedah

Maharaja
Durbaraja I

Maharajadiraja
Putra

Maharaja
Mahadeva

Maharaja
Karna di-Raja

Maharaja
Karma

Maharaja
Mahadeva II

Maharaja
Dharmaraja

Maharaja
Mahajiva

Maharaja
Durbaraja II
(Phra Ong Mahawangsa)
Mudzaffar I
⁽¹⁾
r. 1136-1179

Mu'adzam
⁽²⁾
r. 1179-1202

Muhammad
⁽³⁾
r. 1202-1237

Mudzaffar II
⁽⁴⁾
r. 1237-1280

Mahmud I
⁽⁵⁾
r. 1280-1321

Ibrahim
⁽⁶⁾
r. 1321-1373

Sulaiman
⁽⁷⁾
r. 1373-1423

Ataullah I
⁽⁸⁾
r. 1423-1473

Muhammad
Jiwa I
⁽⁹⁾
r. 1473-1506

Mahmud II
⁽¹⁰⁾
r. 1506-1547

Mudzaffar III
⁽¹¹⁾
r. 1547-1602

Sulaiman II
⁽¹²⁾
r. 1602-1626

Rijaluddin
⁽¹³⁾
r. 1626-1652

Muhyiddin
⁽¹⁴⁾
r. 1652-1662

Ziauddin I
⁽¹⁵⁾
r. 1662-1688

Ataullah II
⁽¹⁶⁾
r. 1688-1698

Abdullah
Mu'adzam
⁽¹⁷⁾
r. 1698-1706

Ahmad Tajuddin I
⁽¹⁸⁾
r. 1706-1710

Muhammad
Jiwa II
⁽¹⁹⁾
r. 1710-1778

Abdullah
Mukarram
⁽²⁰⁾
r. 1778-1797

Ziauddin II
⁽²¹⁾
r. 1797-1803

Ba 'Alawi sada

Ahmad Tajuddin II
⁽²²⁾
r. 1803-1821
r. 1842-1845

♀ Tunku Sofia

Syed Abu Bakar Harun

Zainal Rashid I
⁽²³⁾
r. 1845-1854

House of Jamalullail (Perlis)

Ahmad Tajuddin
Mukarram
⁽²⁴⁾
r. 1854-1879

Zainal Rashid II
⁽²⁵⁾
r. 1879-1881

Abdul Hamid
⁽²⁶⁾
r. 1881-1943

Badlishah
⁽²⁷⁾
r. 1943-1958

Tunku
Abdul Rahman
Prime Minister
of
Malaysia
1957-1970

Abdul Halim
⁽²⁸⁾
r. 1958-2017
Agong V
r. 1970-1975
Agong XIV
r. 2011-2016

Sallehuddin
⁽²⁹⁾
r. 2017-present

Kelantan

House of Chermin

Sang Tawal
⁽¹⁾
r. 1267-1339

Mahmud
(Bharubhasa)
⁽²⁾
r. 1339-1362

Baki
⁽³⁾
r. 1362-1418

Sadik
Muhammad
⁽⁴⁾
r. 1418-1429

Iskandar
⁽⁵⁾
r. 1429-1467

Mansur I
⁽⁶⁾
r. 1467-1522

Gombak
⁽⁷⁾
r. 1522-1526

Raja Muhammad
Ruler of
Terengganu

Raja Mansur

Raja Ahmad
Ruler of
Terengganu

Ahmad
⁽⁸⁾
r. 1526-1547

Umar
⁽¹¹⁾
r. 1565-1570

Mansur II
⁽⁹⁾
r. 1547-1561

♀Siti Wan Kembang
Ruler of
South Kelantan

Ibrahim
⁽¹⁰⁾
r. 1561-1565
r. 1570-1579

Muhammad
⁽¹³⁾
r. 1597-1602

House of Jembal

House of Jembal (North Kelantan)

Nik Jamaluddin
Timbalan Raja
of Champa

Adiluddin
⁽¹²⁾
r. 1579-1597
r. 1602-1605

Samiruddin
⁽¹⁴⁾
r. 1605-1616

Abdul Kadir
⁽¹⁵⁾
r. 1616-1637

Raja Sakti
⁽¹⁶⁾
r. 1637-1649

Raja Loyor
⁽¹⁷⁾
r. 1649-1663

Raja Bahar
⁽¹⁸⁾
r. 1663-1667

♀Saadong
⁽¹⁹⁾
r. 1667-1671

Umar
⁽²¹⁾
r. 1676-1721

Abdul Rahim
⁽²⁰⁾
r. 1671-1676

House of
Dato' Pengkalan Pattani

Raja Sakti

Long Bahar
⁽²²⁾
r. 1721-1734

♀ Raja Pah

House of Dato' Pengkalan Pattani

House of Dato' Pengkalan Pattani (North Kelantan)

Wan Daim
Dato' Pengkalan
Pattani

House of Jembal

Tuan Sulung

♀ Raja Mas

Long Bahar
⁽²²⁾
r. 1721-1734

♀ Raja Pah

Unified Kelantan

House of
Bendahara-Terengganu

Long Pandak
⁽²⁴⁾
r. 1756-1758

Long Muhammad
⁽²⁵⁾
r. 1758-1763

Long Sulaiman
⁽²³⁾
r. 1734-1739
r. 1746-1756

Long Yunus
⁽²⁶⁾
r. 1763-1795

Tengku
Muhammad
⁽²⁷⁾
r. 1795-1801

♀ Cik Ku Tuan Nawi

Muhammad I
⁽²⁸⁾
r. 1801-1835⁽²⁾

Long Zainal
⁽²⁹⁾
r. 1835

Long Tan
Tengku
Temenggong

Muhammad II
⁽³⁰⁾
r. 1835-1886

Ahmad
⁽³¹⁾
r. 1886-1890

Muhammad III
⁽³²⁾
r. 1890-1891

Mansur
⁽³³⁾
r. 1891-1900

Muhammad IV
⁽³⁴⁾
r. 1900-1920

Ismail
⁽³⁵⁾
r. 1920-1944

Ibrahim
⁽³⁶⁾
r. 1944-1960

Yahya Petra
⁽³⁷⁾
r. 1960-1979
Agong VI
r. 1975-1979

Ismail Petra
⁽³⁸⁾
r. 1979-2010

Muhammad V
⁽³⁹⁾
r. 2010-present
Agong XV
r. 2016-present

Negeri Sembilan

Ruling House of Negeri Sembilan

Ahmad
Raja Melewar
⁽¹⁾
r. 1778-1796

♀Cik Sani

♀Jingka

Raja Hitam
⁽²⁾
r. 1796-1808

♀Tunku Aisha

Tunku Husain

♀Tunku Puan
Ngah

Raja Ali
Raja Lenggang
⁽³⁾
r. 1808-1824

♀Tunku Puan Intan
regent
r. 1869-1872

Nasiruddin
Raja Radin
⁽⁴⁾
r. 1831-1861

Imam
⁽⁵⁾
r. 1861-1869

Antah
⁽⁶⁾
r. 1869-1888

Muhammad
⁽⁷⁾
r. 1888-1933

Abdul Rahman
⁽⁸⁾
r. 1933-1960
Agong I
r. 1957-1960

Munawir
⁽⁹⁾
r. 1960-1967

Ja'afar
⁽¹⁰⁾
r. 1967-2008
Agong X
r. 1994-1999

Muhriz
⁽¹¹⁾
r. 2009-present

Pahang

House of Melaka-Pahang

House of Melaka

Dewa Sura
Old Pahang
r. ?-1454

Mansur
Melaka
r. 1456-1477

♀ Wanang Seri
Lela Wangsa

Old Pahang Sultanate

Alauddin
Melaka
r. 1477-1488

Ahmad I
⁽²⁾
r. 1475-1497

Muhammad
⁽¹⁾
r. 1470-1475

Mahmud
Melaka
r. 1488-1511

Mansur I
⁽⁴⁾
r. 1512-1519

♀Raja Putri
Olah

Mahmud
⁽⁵⁾
r. 1519-1530

Abdul Jamil
⁽³⁾
r. 1495-1512

Muzaffar I
Perak
r. 1528-1549

Muzaffar
⁽⁶⁾
r. 1530-1540

Zainal Abidin
⁽⁷⁾
r. 1540-1555

Raja Ahmad

Abdul Jamal
⁽⁹⁾
r. 1560-1575

Abdul Kadir
Alauddin
⁽¹⁰⁾
r. 1575-1590

Mansur II
⁽⁸⁾
r. 1555-1560

♀Raja Putih

Raja Asif of Siak

Alauddin Mansur
Aceh
r. 1579-1585

♀ Ratu Ungu
Pattani
r. 1624-1635

Abdul Ghafur
⁽¹²⁾
r. 1592-1614

♀ Raja Putri
Zohra of Brunei

Ahmad II
⁽¹¹⁾
r. 1590-1592

♀ Putri Bongsu Chandra Dewi

Raja Mahmud

Abdullah

♀ Princess

♀ Ratu Kuning
Pattani
r. 1635-1688

Alauddin
⁽¹³⁾
r. 1614-1615

Raja Abdullah

Iskandar Thani
Aceh
r. 1610-1641

Abdul Jalil II
Johor
r. 1571-1597

Sayyid
Zainal Abidin
Temenggong
Paduka Tuan
of Muar

♀ Raja Putri
Kamarliah

Abdullah
Johor
r. 1615-1623

Alauddin III
Johor
r. 1597-1615

House of Bendahara-Johor

Raja Bajau
Yamtuan Muda
Pahang
r. 1641–1676

Abdul Jalil III
Pahang
⁽¹⁴⁾
r. 1615-1617
Johor-Pahang
r. 1623-1677

House of Bendahara-Pahang

♀Raja Putri
Fatima Puteh

Muzaffar II
Perak
r. 1636-1654

House of Siak-Perak

House of Bendahara-Pahang

House of Bendahara-Johor

Pahang Kingdom

Tun Abdul Majid
B.P.R
⁽¹⁾
r. 1770-1802

Tun Muhammad
B.S.M
⁽²⁾
r. 1802-1803

Tun Koris
B.P.R
⁽³⁾
r. 1803-1806

Tun Ali
B.S.M
⁽⁴⁾
r. 1806-1847

Modern Pahang Sultanate

Tun Mutahir
B.S.M
⁽⁵⁾
r. 1847-1863

Tun Ahmad
B.S.M
⁽⁶⁾
r. 1863-1881
Sultan
⁽¹⁾
r. 1881-1914

Mahmud Shah
⁽²⁾
r. 1914-1917

Abdullah
⁽³⁾
r. 1917-1932

Tengku Muhammad

Abu Bakar
⁽⁴⁾
r. 1932-1974

Ahmad
⁽⁵⁾
r. 1974-present
Agong VII
r. 1979-1984

♀ Tengku Afzan

Tengku Abdullah

Perak

House of Melaka-Perak

House of Melaka

Muzaffar I
⁽¹⁾
r. 1528-1549

♀ Raja Mahadewi

Ibrahim
Siak

Raja Ahmad

Mansur I
⁽²⁾
r. 1549-1577

House of Melaka-Pahang

Khoja Ahmad

Hadhrami al-Aydarus Clan

Alauddin
Aceh
r. 1579-1585

Ahmad Tajuddin
⁽³⁾
r. 1577-1584

Tajul Ariffin
⁽⁴⁾
r. 1584-1594

♀ Princess

A Sultan of Aceh

Abdul Ghafur
Pahang
r. 1592-1614

♀ Raja Putih

Raja Asif

Abdullah

♀ Princess

Mukaddam
⁽⁶⁾
r. 1603-1619

Mahmud
⁽⁸⁾
r. 1627-1630

Raja Inu

♀ Princess

Raja Abdullah

Raja Mahmud

Sayyid
Zainal Abidin
T.P.T

Sallehuddin
⁽⁹⁾
r. 1630-1635

Alauddin
⁽⁵⁾
r. 1594-1603

Mansur II
⁽⁷⁾
r. 1619-1627

♀ Raja Putri
Fatima Puteh

Muzaffar II
⁽¹⁰⁾
r. 1636-1654

House of Bendahara-Johor

House of Siak-Perak

House of Siak-Perak

House of Melaka-Pahang

♀ Raja Putri
Fatima Puteh

Muzaffar II
⁽¹⁰⁾
r. 1636-1654

Mahmud Iskandar
⁽¹¹⁾
r. 1654-1720

Raja Mansur

Alauddin
⁽¹²⁾
r. 1720-1728

Muzaffar III
⁽¹³⁾
r. 1728-1752

Muhammad
⁽¹⁴⁾
r. 1744-1750

Iskandar
Zulkarnain
⁽¹⁵⁾
r. 1752-1765

Mahmud Shah
⁽¹⁶⁾
r. 1765-1773

Alauddin
Mansur
⁽¹⁷⁾
r. 1773-1786

Ahmaddin
⁽¹⁸⁾
r. 1786-1806

Abdul Malik
⁽¹⁹⁾
r. 1806-1825

Raja Inu
Muhammad Saleh

Raja Abdul Rahman

♀ Raja Mandak

Raja Syed Hitam
of Siak

Abdullah Muazzam
⁽²⁰⁾
r. 1825-1830

Raja Ahmad

Shahbuddin
⁽²¹⁾
r. 1830-1851

Abdullah I
⁽²²⁾
r. 1851-1857

Jaafar
⁽²³⁾
r. 1857-1865

Raja Alang Iskandar

Ali
⁽²⁴⁾
r. 1865-1871

Ismail
⁽²⁵⁾
r. 1871-1874

Abdullah II
⁽²⁶⁾
r. 1874-1877

Raja Musa

Idris I
⁽²⁸⁾
r. 1887-1916

Yusuf
⁽²⁷⁾
r. 1877-1887

Abdul Aziz
⁽³¹⁾
r. 1938-1948

Abdul Jalil
⁽²⁹⁾
r. 1916-1918

Iskandar
⁽³⁰⁾
r. 1918-1938

Yusuf Izzuddin
⁽³²⁾
r. 1948-1963

Idris II
⁽³³⁾
r. 1963-1984

Azlan
⁽³⁴⁾
r. 1984-2014
Agong IX
r. 1989-1994

Nazrin
⁽³⁵⁾
r. 2014-present

Perlis

House of Jamalullail

Ba 'Alawi sada

House of Kedah

Syed Abu Bakar Harun
b. 1737 d. 1825

♀ Tunku Sofia

Syed Husain
⁽¹⁾
r. 1834-1873

Syed Ahmad
⁽²⁾
r. 1873-1897

Syed Alawi
b. 1844 d. 1864

Syed Sharif Safi
⁽³⁾
r. 1897-1904

Syed Alwi
⁽⁴⁾
r. 1904-1943

Syed Hamza
⁽⁵⁾
r. 1943-1945

Syed Mahmud

Syed Hassan

Syed Harun Putra
⁽⁶⁾
r. 1945-2000
Agong III
r. 1960-1965

Syed Sirajuddin
⁽⁷⁾
r. 2000-present
Agong XII
r. 2001-2006

Selangor

The Vice-Regal House of Riau

Opu La Madusalat

Opu Ten-ri Burang
Dahing Rilaga

The 5 Bugis
brothers

Daeng Parani

Daeng
Menambung

Daeng Marewah
Y.D.M of Riau
⁽¹⁾
1722-1728

Daeng Chelak
Y.D.M of Riau
⁽²⁾
1728-1745

Daeng Kemasi

Selangor Sultanate

Daeng Kemboja
Y.D.M of Riau
⁽³⁾
1745-1777

Raja Haji Fisabilillah
Y.D.M of Riau
⁽⁴⁾
1777-1784

Salahuddin
⁽¹⁾
r. 1745-1778

Raja Ali
Y.D.M of Riau
⁽⁵⁾
1784-1805

Raja Ja'afar
Y.D.M of Riau
⁽⁶⁾
1805-1831

Ibrahim
⁽²⁾
r. 1778-1826

Raja Muhammad Yusuf
Y.D.M of Riau
⁽¹⁰⁾
1858-1899

Raja Abdul Rahman
Y.D.M of Riau
⁽⁷⁾
1831-1844

Raja Ali
Y.D.M of Riau
⁽⁸⁾
1844-1857

Raja Haji Abdullah
Y.D.M of Riau
⁽⁹⁾
1857-1858

Tengku Abdullah
d. 1826

Muhammad
⁽³⁾
r. 1826-1857

Abdul Rahman II
Sultan of Riau-Lingga
r. 1883-1911

Abdul Samad
⁽⁴⁾
r. 1857-1896

Raja Muda Musa
b. 1844 d. 1884

Sulaiman
⁽⁵⁾
r. 1896-1937

Musa
⁽⁷⁾
r. 1942-1945

Hisamuddin
⁽⁶⁾
r. 1937-1942
r. 1945-1960
Agong II
r. 1960

Salahuddin
⁽⁸⁾
r. 1960-2001
Agong XI
r. 1999-2001

Sharafuddin
⁽⁹⁾
r. 2001-present

Terengganu

House of Bendahara-Terengganu

House of Bendahara-Johor

Zainal Abidin I
⁽¹⁾
r. 1725-1733

Mansur I
⁽²⁾
r. 1733-1793

Tengku Muhammad
Raja of Kelantan
r. 1795-1801

Zainal Abidin II
⁽³⁾
r. 1793-1808

Ahmad I
⁽⁴⁾
r. 1808-1830

Abdul Rahman
⁽⁵⁾
r. 1830-1831

Mansur II
⁽⁷⁾
r. 1831-1836

Daud
⁽⁶⁾
r. 1831

Omar
⁽⁹⁾
r. 1839-1876

Tengku Mahmud

Muhammad
⁽⁸⁾
r. 1836-1839

Ahmad
⁽¹⁰⁾
r. 1876-1881

Zainal Abidin III
⁽¹¹⁾
r. 1881-1918

Muhammad
⁽¹²⁾
r. 1918-1920

Sulaiman
⁽¹³⁾
r. 1920-1942

Ismail
⁽¹⁵⁾
r. 1945-1979
Agong IV
r. 1965-1970

Ali
⁽¹⁴⁾
r. 1942-1945

Mahmud
⁽¹⁶⁾
r. 1979-1998

Mizan
⁽¹⁷⁾
r. 1998-present
Agong XIII
r. 2006-2011

References

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