Explorer 12

Explorer 12
Mission type Space Physics
Operator NASA
COSPAR ID 1961-020A
SATCAT no. 170
Website
Mission duration ~4 months
Spacecraft properties
Manufacturer GSFC
Launch mass 37.6 kilograms (83 lb)
Dry mass 37.6 kilograms (83 lb)
Power Solar
Start of mission
Launch date 16 August 1961, 23:21 (1961-08-16UTC23:21Z) UTC
Rocket Thor-Delta
Launch site Cape Canaveral LC-17B
End of mission
Last contact 6 December 1961 (1961-12-07)
Decay date 1 September 1963
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric
Regime LEO
Eccentricity 0.84091
Perigee 790 kilometers (490 mi)
Apogee 77,620 kilometers (48,230 mi)
Inclination 33.4°
Period 1587 minutes

Explorer 12 (also known as S3) was a United States Satellite built to measure Solar wind, Cosmic ray, and Magnetic field[1]. It was launched on August 16 1961, aboard a Thor-Delta booster[2]. Explorer 11 was the first of the 3 S3 series spacecraft. It ceased transmitting on December 6 due to power failure.

Instruments

Explorer 12

Explorer 12 was designed to study space physics, and so had a multitude of instruments including a cosmic-ray detector, a particle trapper, and a magnetometer. Good data was recorded for 90% of the mission.

References

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