Exo-alpha-bergamotene synthase

Exo-alpha-bergamotene synthase
Identifiers
EC number 4.2.3.81
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

Exo-alpha-bergamotene synthase (EC 4.2.3.81, trans-alpha-bergamotene synthase, LaBERS (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate lyase (cyclizing, (-)-exo-alpha-bergamotene-forming).[1][2] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate (-)-exo-alpha-bergamotene + diphosphate

The enzyme synthesizes a mixture of sesquiterpenoids from (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate.

References

  1. Schnee, C.; Kollner, T.G.; Held, M.; Turlings, T.C.; Gershenzon, J.; Degenhardt, J. (2006). "The products of a single maize sesquiterpene synthase form a volatile defense signal that attracts natural enemies of maize herbivores". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 103: 1129–1134. doi:10.1073/pnas.0508027103. PMC 1347987. PMID 16418295.
  2. Landmann, C.; Fink, B.; Festner, M.; Dregus, M.; Engel, K.H.; Schwab, W. (2007). "Cloning and functional characterization of three terpene synthases from lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 465: 417–429. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2007.06.011. PMID 17662687.
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