Euteleostei

The Euteleostei or euteleosts is a clade of bony fishes within the Teleostei that evolved some 240 million years ago. It is divided into the Protacanthopterygii (including the salmon and dragonfish) and the Neoteleostei (including the lanternfish, lizardfish, oarfish, and the Acanthopterygii).[1][2][3]

The cladogram is based on Near et al. (2012) and Betancur-Rodriguez et al. 2016.[4] They explored the phylogeny and divergence times of every major lineage, analysing the DNA sequences of 9 unlinked genes. They calibrated (set actual values for) branching times in this tree from 36 reliable measurements of absolute time from the fossil record.[5]

Euteleostei 240mya

Lepidogalaxii

Lepidogalaxiiformes (salamanderfish)

 
 

Protacanthopterygii 225mya

 

Argentiniformes (marine smelts)

 
 

 

Galaxiiformes (white bait and mudfishes)

 
 

 

Esociformes (pike)

 
 

Salmoniformes (salmon, trout)

 
 
 
 
 

Stomiati

 

Stomiiformes (dragonfish)

 
 

Osmeriformes (smelt)

 
 
Neoteleostei 175mya

Ateleopodia

Ateleopodidae (jellynoses)

 
Eurypterygia

Aulopa

Aulopiformes (lizardfish)

 
Ctenosquamata

Scopelomorpha

Myctophiformes (lanternfish)

 
 

Acanthomorpha

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. ↑ Thomas J. Near; et al. (2012). "Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification". PNAS. pp. 13698–13703. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206625109.
  2. ↑ Betancur-R, Ricardo; et al. (2013). "The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes". PLOS Currents Tree of Life (Edition 1). doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288. Archived from the original on 2013-10-13.
  3. ↑ Laurin, M.; Reisz, R.R. (1995). "A reevaluation of early amniote phylogeny". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 113: 165–223. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00932.x.
  4. ↑ Betancur-Rodriguez; et al. (2016). "Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Version 4". Deepfin. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  5. ↑ Near, Thomas J.; et al. (2012). "Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification". PNAS. pp. 13698–13703. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206625109.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.