Empress Xiaokangzhang

Empress Xiaokangzhang
Empress dowager of Qing
Tenure	November/December 1662 – 20 March 1663
Predecessor	Empress Xiaoduanwen Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang
Successor	Empress Xiaogongren
Born	1638 (1638) (崇德三年)
Died	20 March 1663(1663-03-20) (aged 24–25) (康熙二年 二月 十一日)
Burial	Xiao Mausoleum, Eastern Qing tombs
Spouse	Shunzhi Emperor (m. 1653; d. 1661)
Issue	Xuanye
Posthumous name Empress Xiaokang Cihe Zhuangyi Gonghui Wenmu Duanjing Chongtian Yusheng Zhang (孝康慈和莊懿恭惠溫穆端靖崇天育聖章皇后)
House	Tong, later Tunggiya (佟佳; by birth) Aisin Gioro (by marriage)
Father	Tulai (圖賴)
Mother	Lady Tunggiya

Empress Xiaokangzhang (1638 – 20 March 1663), of the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner Tunggiya clan, was a consort of the Shunzhi Emperor.

Life

Empress Xiaokangzhang's personal name was not recorded in history. Her family originally belonged to the Han Chinese Plain Blue Banner.

See also

• Ranks of imperial consorts in China#Qing
• Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty

Notes

References

• Ho, Chuimei; Bronson, Bennet (2004). Splendors of China's Forbidden City: The Glorious Reign of Emperor Qianlong (Illustrated ed.). Merrell. ISBN 1858942039.
• Rawski, Evelyn S. (1998). The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions (Reprint ed.). University of California Press. ISBN 052092679X.
• Ropp, Paul Stanley; Zamperini, Paola; Zurndorfer, Harriet Thelma (2001). Passionate Women: Female Suicide in Late Imperial China (Reprint ed.). BRILL. ISBN 9004120181.
• Wan, Yi; Shuqing, Wang; Yanzhen, Lu; Scott, Rosemary E. (1988). Daily Life in the Forbidden City: The Qing Dynasty, 1644–1912 (Illustrated ed.). Viking. ISBN 0670811645.
• Wu, Silas H. L. (1979). Passage to power: K'ang-hsi and his heir apparent, 1661–1722 (Illustrated ed.). Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674656253.
• Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao) (in Chinese).