Elyashiv

Elyashiv
אֶלְיָשִׁיב‬
Elyashiv
Coordinates: 32°22′48″N 34°54′35″E / 32.38000°N 34.90972°E / 32.38000; 34.90972Coordinates: 32°22′48″N 34°54′35″E / 32.38000°N 34.90972°E / 32.38000; 34.90972
District Central
Council Hefer Valley
Affiliation Hitahdut HaIkarim
Founded 13 November 1933
Founded by Yemenite immigrants
Population (2017)[1] 734

Elyashiv (Hebrew: אֶלְיָשִׁיב‬, lit. God will bring back) is a moshav in central Israel. Located in the Sharon plain, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hefer Valley Regional Council. In 2017 it had a population of 734.[1]

History

Vicinity of Yemenite moshav Elyashiv in 1941, with location of modern roads added in green.

The moshav was founded on a site once occupied by the Arab village Khirbet esh Sheikh Mohammed ("The ruin of Sheikh Mohammed").[2][3][4] Kh. esh Sheikh Muhammed became settled during the rule of Ibrahim Pasha, either by Egyptians or by hamulas (extended families) from mountain villages.[5] In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine found that it consisted of a few adobe huts among ruins.[6] Ancient glazed pottery has been found there.[3]

Although Yemenite neighborhoods had been established near many agricultural settlements, it was not until 1930 that independent Yemenite settlements were approved.[7] After a prolonged struggle by the Yemenite Workers Federation in Palestine, three moshav ovdim were established: Marmorek in 1930, Tirat Shalom in 1931, and Elyashiv on 13 November 1933.[7][8] Of these, Elyashiv was the largest and the only one that survived as a moshav.[7] The original fifty families were Yemenite Jews who had been in Palestine since the 1920s.[7] They belonged to an organization of Yeminite Jews called "Shabazi", founded in Petach-Tikva in 1931.[9]

The land for the moshav was provided by the Jewish National Fund, which had purchased a very large tract from a Lebanese Maronite in 1929 with the help of a bribe paid to the seller's legal representative.[10] Agricultural instructors were provided by the Jewish Agency .[11] However, unlike with other moshavot in the Hefer Valley, no financial assistance was provided by the moshav movement.[12] The first decades were marked by continual conflict with the Jewish Agency.[13]

The population was 310 in 1945 and 460 in 1952.[8][14]

References

  1. 1 2 "List of localities, in Alphabetical order" (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  2. ↑ Survey of Palestine (1941). QAQŪN (Map). 1:20000. Topocadrastal series.
  3. 1 2 Pringle, 1986, p. 71
  4. ↑ Palmer, 1881, p. 175
  5. ↑ Karmon, The Sharon. Cited in Karmon, 1960, p. 246
  6. ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 135
  7. 1 2 3 4 Sharaby, 1998, p.21
  8. 1 2 State of Israel, Government Year-Book 5713, 1952, p. VI.
  9. ↑ Sharaby, 2001, p. 38.
  10. ↑ Adler, 1988, pp. 200–202.
  11. ↑ Sharaby, 2001, p. 41.
  12. ↑ Sharaby, 1998, p. 34.
  13. ↑ Sharaby, 1998, and Sharaby, 2001, passim.
  14. ↑ Government of Palestine, Village Statistics 1945, p. 20.

Bibliography

  • Adler (Cohen), Raya (1988). "The Tenants of Wadi Hawarith: Another view of the Land Question in Palestine". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 20: 197–220.
  • Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
  • Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
  • Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
  • Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3, 4): 155–173, 244–253.
  • Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
  • Denys R. Pringle (1986). The Red Tower (al-Burj al-ahmar): Settlement in the Plain of Sharon at the time of the Crusaders and the Mamluks A.D. 1099–1516. Jerusalem Monograph Series no. 1. London: British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem.
  • Sharaby, Rachel (1998). "Farming and Ethnic Identity: Yemenite Settlers Confront Modern Agriculture in Israel". The Journal of Israeli History. 19 (2): 21–37.
  • Sharaby, Rachel (2001). "Conflict, Adjustment, and Compromise: The Case of a Yemenite Moshav". The Jewish Journal of Sociology. 43 (1–2): 37–52.
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