Elias Avery Lowe

Prof.
Elias Avery Lowe
Born (1879-10-15)15 October 1879
Moscow, Russia
Died 8 August 1969(1969-08-08) (aged 89)
Bad Nauheim, Germany
Nationality American, Russian
Spouse(s) H. T. Lowe-Porter
Academic background
Alma mater University of Munich
Thesis Die ältesten Kalendarien aus Monte Cassino (1908)
Doctoral advisor Ludwig Traube
Academic work
Discipline Palaeography and codicology
Institutions University of Oxford, Institute for Advanced Study
Notable works Codices Latini Antiquiores

Elias Avery Lowe (15 October 1879 – 8 August 1969), known in print as E. A. Lowe, was a Russian–American palaeographer. He was a lecturer, and then reader, at the University of Oxford from 1913 to 1936, and a professor at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study from 1936.

Personal life

Lowe was born in Moscow to a Russian Jewish family headed by silk and embroidery merchant named Charles Loew, and his wife, Sarah Ragoler. He emigrated to New York City with his parents in 1892, becoming a citizen of the United States in 1900. Originally named Elias Avery Loew, he altered the spelling of his name in 1918. His wife, whom he married in 1911 and with whom he had three daughters, was the translator Helen Tracy Lowe-Porter.[1] Among their descendants are English artist Charlotte Johnson Wahl, and her son, journalist and politician Boris Johnson, former Mayor of London and current Foreign Secretary.[2] Although Lowe "never abandoned his solidarity with the Jewish people", he declined to practise Judaism; towards the end of his life he told one of his daughters that, were he to adhere to a religion, he would opt for Roman Catholicism. Following his death in Bad Nauheim, Germany, his ashes were interred at Oxford's Corpus Christi College.[1]

Education and career

After studying at the College of the City of New York (now City College of New York) from 1894 through 1897, Lowe obtained a BA at Cornell University in 1902. Thereafter he studied briefly at the University of Halle, and then at the University of Munich where, under the supervision of Ludwig Traube, he completed his doctorate in 1908. He first lectured at the University of Oxford in 1913. The following year, Oxford granted him a regular appointment as lecturer, appointing him reader in 1927. Nearly all of Lowe's palaeography teaching occurred at the latter institution. Although he became one of the first professors at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study (where no teaching was required) in 1936, he continued to lecture at Oxford during Trinity terms until 1948. In addition, he acted as a consultant in palaeography for the Library of Congress, and, from 1911 to 1953, as research associate in palaeography for the Carnegie Institution of Washington.[1]

Lowe authored several important works on early medieval palaeography, including The Beneventan Script (his 1914 study of the oldest extant manuscript of St Benedict's rule), and his collected Palaeographical Papers, 1907–1965 (published posthumously in 1972). He remains best known, however, for the eleven-volume Codices Latini Antiquiores (CAL) which offers a palaeographical guide to all extant Latin literary manuscripts copied in scripts antedating the ninth century. Published 1934–1971, this monumental work covers over 1800 manuscripts from repositories in twenty-one countries, providing detailed descriptions and one or more facsimiles for each manuscript.[1][3]

An internationally respected authority in his field, Lowe received formal recognition from numerous academies, institutes, and scholarly societies. He was awarded the Medieval Academy of America's Haskins Medal in 1957, the gold medal of the Bibliographical Society in 1959, and had honorary doctoral degrees conferred on him by the University of Oxford (1936), the University of North Carolina (1946), and the National University of Ireland (1964).[1] From 1954 until his death in 1969, he was an Honorary Fellow of Corpus Christi College, University of Oxford. An ongoing lecture series on palaeography, the Triennial E. A. Lowe Lectures, continue to be held at the College in his memory.[4]

Selected publications

  • "Die ältesten Kalendarien in Monte Cassino" (Doctoral dissertation, Munich, 1908)
  • Studia Palaeographica: A Contribution to the History of Early Latin Minuscule and to the Dating of Visigothic Manuscripts (München, 1910)
  • The Beneventan Script: A History of the South Italian Minuscule (Oxford, 1914; 2nd ed., Rome, 1980)
  • Codices Lugdunenses Antiquissimi. Le Scriptorium de Lyon, la Plus Ancienne École Calligraphique de France (Lyon, 1924)
  • Handwriting: Our Medieval Legacy (Rome, 1969)
  • Palaeographical Papers, 1907–1965, ed. Ludwig Bieler (Oxford, 1972)

Bibliography

  • Bischoff, Bernhard (1970). "Elias Avery Lowe, 15.10.1879–8.8.1969". Jahrbuch der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften: 203 ff.
  • John, James J. (1970). "A Palaeographer among Benedictines: A Tribute to E. A. Lowe". American Benedictine Review. 21: 1–17.
  • Lowe, Patricia Tracy (2006). A Marriage of True Minds: A Memoir of My Parents, Helen Tracy Lowe-Porter and Elias Avery Lowe. New Paltz, NY. ISBN 0-9642350-4-8.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Lowe, Elias Avery (1879–1969)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/50321. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. ↑ Peled, Daniella (6 Sep 2007). "Interview: Boris Johnson — My Jewish Credentials". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 3 Apr 2018.
  3. ↑ Edwards, A.S.G. (2010). "Lowe, E. A. (Elias Avery) (1879–1969) Palaeographer". In Michael F. Suarez, S.J.; H. R. Woudhuysen. The Oxford Companion to the Book. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198606536.
  4. ↑ "Special Lectures". Corpus Christi College, Oxford University. 2016. Retrieved 23 Jan 2017.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.