El Poblenou

El Poblenou
Neighbourhood of Barcelona
View of Carrer Pere IV in Poblenou, with Dominique Perrault's building in the background
Country  Spain
Autonomous Community  Catalonia
Province  Barcelona
Comarca Barcelonès
Municipality  Barcelona
District Sant Martí
Population (2016)
 • Total 33,586

El Poblenou (Catalan pronunciation: [əl ˌpɔbːləˈnɔw]; Catalan for "new village") is an extensive neighborhood of Barcelona (Sant Martí district) that borders the Mediterranean sea to the south, Sant Adrià del Besòs to the east, Parc de la Ciutadella in Ciutat Vella to the west, and Horta-Guinardó and Sant Andreu to the north. It is technically part of the Eixample, its layout having been drafted by Ildefons Cerdà, although the historic center of the neighborhood (which was once a town entirely separated from Barcelona) predates the grid.

History

During the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century, Poblenou was the epicenter of Catalan and Iberian industry, earning it its sobriquet of the Catalan Manchester. Surrounding the extensive cluster of factories stood mostly working class residential areas. When the industrial buzz passed, the neighborhood fell into a state of abandon and after a period of decay, the neighborhood has undergone a dramatic transformation. The Olympic Games in 1992 were the main trigger for this massive transformation of El Poblenou.[1] Many of the areas that have been developed — including the Vila Olímpica, the Diagonal Mar area, and the Fòrum area — arguably comprise their own neighborhoods. Completing its original, unfinished plan, The Avinguda Diagonal now stretches from Plaça de les Glòries to the sea. The massive 22@ plan sets to convert Poblenou into the city's technological and innovation district, as well as to increase leisure and residential spaces.

Alongside the newly built, upscale Vila Olímpica and Diagonal Mar areas, many artists and young professionals have converted the former factories and warehouses into lofts, galleries, and shops. Art & Design schools and studios have also opened, making the area known for its creative outlook.

Some of the old factory buildings are now declared historic monuments and are under protection. This is the case of the Factory Hispania SA, built by the Cuban-German merchant Emilio Heydrich, and architect Josep Graner in 1923, or the factory of chemicals “Valls, Teixidor i Jordana"[2]

The leafy Rambla de Poblenou, which stretches from Avinguda Diagonal to the beach, is the main commercial street.

Life in El Poblenou

El Poblenou lies between the great beaches of Barcelona and city center which allow its resident on one hand a great chilled beach life and on the other hand proximity to a huge variety of shopping centers, bars and restaurants. Prices of flats in that area in the area have increased dramatically, although it's still a nice place to live. This neighborhood offers except of great beaches the wide open spaces, green parks and lack of tourists.[3]

Landmarks

Notable buildings of Poblenou include the Torre Agbar (Jean Nouvel), Herzog & de Meuron's Forum Building (which houses Europe's largest scale model of a city), and the ME Barcelona Hotel (former Habitat Sky Hotel) (Dominique Perrault). Major public spaces include the Parc de Diagonal Mar (Enric Miralles), the Plaça de les Glòries Catalanes, the Parc Central del Poblenou (Jean Nouvel), the beachfront Parc del Poblenou, the vast Parc del Forum, Oficines Diagonal 197 (David Chipperfield), the Media-Tic Building (Enric Ruiz Geli - CLOUD 9) (the historic Poblenou Cemetery as well as many kilometres of beaches.

The 1994 Catalan language TV3 soap opera Poblenou was chiefly set in this area of the city.

Public transport

See also

References

  1. ↑ Mouckley, Benny. "Poblenou guide". SuiteLife. SuiteLife.
  2. ↑ Checa-Artasu, Martin. "Poblenou i la reconversió de les fabriques". Icària. Papers de l'arxiu històric del Poblenou. , núm. 4.
  3. ↑ Israely, Tamir. "El Poblenou guide". SuiteLife. SuiteLife.

Coordinates: 41°23′57″N 2°12′14″E / 41.39917°N 2.20389°E / 41.39917; 2.20389

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