Thaya

Thaya (Dyje)
Thaya in Břeclav
Country Czech Republic, Austria
Physical characteristics
Main source near Panenská Rozsíčka
410 m (1,350 ft)
River mouth Morava River
148 m (486 ft)
48°37′01″N 16°56′25″E / 48.6170°N 16.9402°E / 48.6170; 16.9402Coordinates: 48°37′01″N 16°56′25″E / 48.6170°N 16.9402°E / 48.6170; 16.9402
Length 223.9 km (139.1 mi) [1]
Discharge
  • Average rate:
    43.9 m3/s (1,550 cu ft/s)
Basin features
Progression MoravaDanubeBlack Sea
Basin size 13,419 km2 (5,181 sq mi)

The Thaya (Czech: Dyje [ˈdɪjɛ]) is a river in Central Europe, the longest tributary to the Morava River. It is 224 km (139 mi) (322 km (200 mi) with its longest source river German Thaya) long[1] and meanders from west to east in the border area between Lower Austria (Austria) and South Moravia (Czech Republic), though the frontier does not exactly follow the river's course in most parts. Its source is in two smaller rivers, namely the German Thaya (Deutsche Thaya) and the Moravian Thaya (Czech: Moravská Dyje, German: Mährische Thaya), flowing together at Raabs.

Its name means "the inert". There is also a small village which bears the name Dyje, located near Znojmo.

Geography

In its upper reaches, the Thaya flows through deep gorges (Podyjí), along which it passes many castles and chateaus. In Moravia, it has been dammed in several locations.

Thaya gathers waters from the western half of Moravia and the adjacent part of Lower Austria. Its biggest tributaries are Svratka and Jihlava, flowing together into the middle one of the Nové Mlýny reservoirs.

Thaya River near Znojmo

Important cities and towns along the Thaya:

Dams

All the dams are situated in Czech Republic. They are used for irrigation, hydroelectricity and flood protection.

Dam NameDimension Level AltitudeQavQ100Qmax.Power StationTypeQpp
Vranov348,459.74m3s−1260m3s−1364m3s−118.9 MWConventional45m3s−1
Znojmo225,610.25m3s−1280m3s−1379m3s−11.4 WMrun-of-the-river12m3s−1
Nove Mlyny I (upper reservoir)171,413.3m3s−1290m3s−1see lower reservoirN/AN/AN/A
Nove Mlyny II (middle reservoir)170,3540.9m3s−1see lower reservoirsee lower reservoirN/AN/AN/A
Nove Mlyny III (lower reservoir)170,3540.9m3s−1820m3s−1657m3s−12.4 MWrun-of-the-river48m3s−1

References


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.