Duncan Brown Cooper

Duncan Brown Cooper
Cooper, c. 1908
Born 1844
Columbia, Tennessee, U.S.
Died 1922
Resting place Zion Presbyterian Church
Residence Riverwood
Occupation Journalist, politician
Spouse(s) Florence Fleming
Mary Polk Jones
Children 8
Parent(s) Matthew Delamere Cooper
Marian Witherspoon Brown
Relatives William Frierson Cooper (half-brother)
Lucius E. Burch (brother-in-law)
Lucius E. Burch, Jr. (nephew)

Duncan Brown Cooper (1844–1922) was an American journalist, publisher and Democratic politician.[1] He served in both the Tennessee House of Representatives and in the Tennessee Senate.[1][2][3]

In 1908 he became involved in a feud with a political opponent and newspaper competitor, Edward W. Carmack. One day when they encountered each other on the streets of Nashville, Carmack shot at him, wounding his son Robin Cooper. Duncan Cooper retaliated, killing Carmack. Both he and his son were convicted of second-degree murder but Duncan Cooper was pardoned before starting his sentence of 20 years in prison. His son was granted a new trial on appeal, but the prosecution decided against pursuing the case.

Early life

He was born at "Mulberry Hill" near Columbia in Maury County, Tennessee in 1844.[1][3] His father was Matthew Delamere Cooper (1792–1878) and his mother, Marian Witherspoon (Brown) Cooper (1822–1861), was his father's third wife.[3] His half-brother was William Frierson Cooper (1820–1909), who became a member of the Tennessee Supreme Court and owned the Riverwood Mansion. His sister Sarah married Dr. Lucius Burch, a Dean of the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. Their son, Lucius E. Burch, Jr., was his nephew.

Cooper attended Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, now known as Washington & Jefferson College.[3]

Career

Murder trial of Duncan and Robin Cooper, 1909

During the American Civil War of 1861–1865, Cooper fought in the Confederate States Army. He was captured at Fort Donelson in Tennessee.[1]

He returned to Nashville after the war and became involved in politics. After the Reconstruction era, Cooper was elected as a Democratic state representative in 1881 and state senator in 1895.[3] He was also the publisher of the Nashville American, a conservative Democratic daily newspaper.[1]

Cooper worked on the 1908 gubernatorial campaign of Malcolm R. Patterson, who was elected and served as Governor of Tennessee from 1907 to 1911.[1] Both Cooper and Patterson were opposed to prohibition.[1] Patterson's gubernatorial opponent, Edward W. Carmack, was the editor of The Tennessean. He grew embittered and published scathing articles about Cooper.[4]

On November 9, 1908, Cooper and his son Robin encountered Carmack on a Nashville street.[4] Carmack fired first on the father and son, wounding the son.[1] Duncan Cooper retaliated, killing Carmack.[2][4][5] Some accounts suggested it was premeditated murder.[6][7]

During the first trial, both Cooper and his son Robin were convicted of second-degree murder and twenty years in prison.[5] Governor Patterson granted a pardon to Cooper and saved him from jail.[5] Shortly after, Robin was granted a second trial on appeal. He was released after the prosecutor decided not to retry the case.[5] However, he was still vilified in the temperance press and shunned by Nashvillians.[1][6] Governor Patterson found that he had doomed his political career by pardoning Cooper.[8]

Personal life

In 1865, Cooper married Florence Fleming (1843-1870), and they had three children together.[3] After her death, in the 1870s, he married again, to Mary Polk Jones (1856-1893). They had five children together.[3] In 1909 Cooper inherited Riverwood, his late brother's mansion.

Death

Cooper died in 1922.[9] He was buried in the cemetery of Zion Presbyterian Church in Columbia, Tennessee.[3]

Bibliography

  • James Summerville, The Carmack-Cooper Shooting: Tennessee Politics Turns Violent, November 9, 1908 (1994), 219 pages.[10]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Timothy P. Ezzell, Duncan Brown Cooper, The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, December 25, 2009
  2. 1 2 COL. DUNCAN B. COOPER DIES; Death Recalls His Conviction for Slaying Former Tennessee Senator., The New York Times, November 05, 2002
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Tennessee State Library and Archives: COOPER, DUNCAN BROWN (1844-1922) Papers
  4. 1 2 3 Joe Coker, Liquor in the Land of the Lost Cause: Southern White Evangelicals and the Prohibition Movement, Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 2007, p. 74,
  5. 1 2 3 4 Jackie Sheckler Finch, Nashville, Globe Pequot, 2009, p. 98
  6. 1 2 William R. Majors, Editorial Wild Oats: Edward Ward Carmack and Tennessee Politics, Mercer University Press, 1984, pp. 147-148
  7. ↑ William A. Harper, How You Played the Game: The Life of Grantland Rice, University of Missouri Press, 1999, p. 114
  8. ↑ Timothy Ezzell, "Malcolm R. Patterson," Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Retrieved: 1 April 2014.
  9. ↑ Riverwood Mansion, History
  10. ↑ Google Books
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