Dogo español

Dogo Español
Other names Spanish Dogo
Spanish Bulldog
Common nicknames Alano ganadero
Perro de toro español
Origin Spain
Traits
Weight Male 50–60 pounds (23–27 kg)
Female 42–52 pounds (19–24 kg)
Height Male 61–66 inches (150–170 cm)
Female 58–63 inches (150–160 cm)
Coat Short and thick
Color Any kind of brindle; fawn; black; tan markings
Notes The Dogo Español is currently recognized in its country of origin by the Asociación Canina Nacional, a Spanish Kennel Club
Domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris)

The Spanish Dogo (Spanish: Dogo español) is a rare Spanish dog breed in the process of recovery. It is closely related to the Spanish Alaunt dog, however it is larger in size. The Spanish Dogo is recognized by the Asociación Canina Nacional and consequently by the Alianz Canine Worldwide.[1][2][3][4][5]

At present we find the most important populations of the breed in Spain (especially in the south of the country, in the region of Andalusia) and Norway. Spain counts on the club of reference of the breed and the most important at world-wide level. The club is the C.N.D.E (Club Nacional del Dogo Español) and its headquarters are in the province of Seville, concretely in the locality of Utrera. This Club was founded in the year 2014 by the forerunners of the breed, who have been working on its recovery since many years.[5]

Club Nacional del Dogo Español (C.N.D.E.)

Historical review

During the period between the end of the fourth and fifth centuries, the Alano people occupied large areas of southern Europe, including the Iberian peninsula. This people was accompanied by their catch dogs, who mingled with the powerful dogs brought to the peninsula by Phoenicians and Romans, mainly. A mixture that gives rise to what would later be called Dogo, Presa or Chato español among other synonyms. Its name is mainly due to its excellent qualities in the handling and control of bovine cattle of brave and semi-wild type, coming from the Iberian peninsula. Later, the appearance of the bullfighting, would make them play a prominent role in the so-called "dog luck" until the beginning of the 20th century. Also, by its qualities for the defense and the guard, it was used like dog of war, being very appreciated by military of other nations, in particular for the control of insurgidos in the Americas.[5]

General appearance

Molosser type, moderately brevile, very strong, rustic and endowed with a tremendous power. Straight and compact back. It has a remarkable sexual dimorphism, showing males a more developed cranial region and a more marked type. From medium to large, brachycephalic, it presents a robust, compact and powerful structure.[5]

Jaws and teeth should be very powerful. Widely enough to allow for correct tooth insertion. Preferably complete (42 teeth). The teeth are not visible with the mouth closed. Canines blunt, short, wide and well separated. Scissor bite, level bite, inverted scissors as well as a slight prognathism that does not exceed 0.5 cm are allowed.[5]

Temperament

Sweet and kind to the family. Tireless and multipurpose worker. Very attentive and especially endowed for guard, defense, handling and control of bovine cattle. Easy to handle and educate. It is very self-confident.[5]

See also

References

  1. Perros de Trabajo y Utilidad - Alianz Federation (in Spanish)
  2. Grupos caninos - Canina Nacional ACCAM (in Spanish)
  3. Spartan Dogs - Perro de Toro Spanish Bulldog
  4. Spanish Bulldog - Perro de Toro
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "DOGO ESPAÑOL | ElMundodelPerro.net", www.elmundodelperro.net (in Spanish)
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