Catch dog

“A blue Staffy catch dog," wearing a Kevlar vest and protective collar
Catch dogs hunting bears. 17th century.
Romans used "catch dogs" to hunt wild boar.

A catch dog is a specially trained dog that is used to catch large animals in hunting, working livestock, and baiting.[1][2]

As hunters, catch dogs are contrasted with bay dogs who corner prey animals and alert their handler by howling, or baying. Catch dogs are typically outfitted with chest armor to prevent being speared by the boar's tusk, and neck armor to prevent neck injury.[3][4]

As livestock dogs, catch dogs use their weight and teeth to immobilize live animals so that they can be captured, or literally hogtied, by the dog's handlers, who may be stockmen, hunters, butchers, or farmers.[5]

Terminology

According to the 2009 edition of Webster's Dictionary of American English, the term "catch dog" is a noun phrase referring to a dog used or bred for working livestock.[6] The entry identifies the term as being American, and dating to circa 1857, although the practice is known to date at least back to the ancient Romans.

Boar hunting dogs

Catch dogs physically take hold of the boar, typically seizing the base of the boar's ear. Once the catch dogs have physical control of the boar, they will hold it down by the head indefinitely until the hunter arrives. The hunter then comes in from behind the boar, and dispatches the boar with a knife or spear.

It is not unusual for hunters to utilize both bay and catch dogs in the same hunt. Bay dogs are used to find the boar, initiate the chase, and pursue the quarry. Sometimes the boar will run from the bay dogs at first, but at some point during the chase either stop to fight or become cornered. At this point catch dogs are released to keep the boar stationary for the hunter.

Catch dog breeds

The term "catch dog" corresponds in Portuguese to Cão de Fila and spanish to Perro de presa. Most catch dogs are descended from the Old English Bulldog or Alaunt and other Molosser-type dogs. The Dogo Argentino is a great example of catch dog and was specifically bred for hunting wild boar in Argentina. The Dogo Argentino are commonly crossed with American Pit Bulls in the southern United States, specifically for boar hunting, though occasionally hunters will use a purebred Pit. Other breeds used as catch dogs or used to breed catch dogs include:

See also

References

  1. ↑ Rodriguez, Greg. "Boar Guide". Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 14 Nov 2014.
  2. ↑ Ring, Danielle. "Hog Dog Fighting: Bloodsport Packaged as Family Entertainment". Archived from the original on 29 March 2009. Retrieved 14 Nov 2014.
  3. ↑ Archived April 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
  4. ↑ "The Official Southern Cross Cut Gear Product Line". Hogdogvests.com. Retrieved 2011-06-30.
  5. ↑ "El Perro de Presa Canario". ElPresa.com. Retrieved 2011-06-30.
  6. ↑ "Catch dog | Define Catch dog at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 2011-06-30.
  7. ↑ "American Bulldog (History and Origins)". Bulldoginformation.com. Retrieved 2011-06-30.
  8. ↑ "Hunting Pigdogs of Australia – Australian Bandog". Huntingpigdog.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-12. Retrieved 2011-06-30.
  9. ↑ "Short History of the Boxer Breed". American Boxer Club. Retrieved 2012-07-29.
  10. ↑ "Cane Corso Breed Info". Stormywinnscanecorso.com. Retrieved 2011-06-30.
  11. ↑ "Catahoula Bulldog by Bulldog Information". Bulldoginformation.com. Retrieved 2011-06-30.
  12. ↑ "Pagina niet gevonden – Online". Home.wanadoo.nl. 2010-12-27. Retrieved 2011-06-30.
  13. ↑ "elitedogs.us". elitedogs.us. Retrieved 2012-07-29.
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