Delta24(241)-sterol reductase

delta24(24-1) sterol reductase
Identifiers
EC number 1.3.1.71
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / QuickGO

In enzymology, a Delta24(241)-sterol reductase (EC 1.3.1.71) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

ergosterol + NADP+ ergosta-5,7,22,24(241)-tetraen-3beta-ol + NADPH + H+

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ergosterol and NADP+, whereas its 3 products are ergosta-5,7,22,24(241)-tetraen-3beta-ol, NADPH, and H+.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ergosterol:NADP+ Delta24(241)-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include sterol Delta24(28)-methylene reductase, and sterol Delta24(28)-reductase. This enzyme participates in biosynthesis of steroids.

References

    • Neal WD, Parks LW (1977). "Sterol 24(28) methylene reductase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae". J. Bacteriol. 129 (3): 1375&ndash, 8. PMC 235112. PMID 14922.
    • Zweytick D, Hrastnik C, Kohlwein SD, Daum G (2000). "Biochemical characterization and subcellular localization of the sterol C-24(28) reductase, erg4p, from the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae". FEBS Lett. 470 (1): 83&ndash, 7. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(00)01290-4. PMID 10722850.


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