Curucuru and Friends

Curucuru and Friends
Promotional Poster for the series, featuring the 5 main characters.
Also known as Tales of Greenery
Genre Preschool
Comedy
Slice of Life
Based on Stone Comics Entertainment characters
Developed by Ffango Entertoyment
Written by Yi Jeong-Geun
Jang Eun-Ju (Season 1)
Wáng Dìng Yī (Season 2)
Directed by Jung Hye-On (Season 1)
Wang Bo (Season 2)
Starring Choe Mun-Ja
Jeon Tae-Yeol
Hong Yeong-Lan
Choe Jeong-Ho
Gim Ok-Gyeong
Opening theme "Curucuru and Friends" by Ing Yeong-Hui, Yi Si-Nae and Lee Min-Jung
Composer(s) Lee Sang-ho (Music Director)
Gim Hui-Jip (Music)
Country of origin South Korea
China
Original language(s) Korean
Mandarin (Season 2 and 3)
No. of seasons 3
No. of episodes 65
Production
Producer(s) Bak In-Sik
Dale D. Yoon
Running time 24 Minutes (First Season. Each Segment: 12 Minutes)
11 Minutes (Second Season)
Production company(s) Ffango Entertoyment (Season 1)
Seoul Movie (Season 1)
Beijing Pan Gaowen Media Ltd (Season 2-3)
Zhejiang Chinese Cartoon Co. (Season 2-3)
CJ ENM (Season 4)
Stone Comics Entertainment (Season 4)
SV Investment Corp (Season 4)
Korea Creative Content Agency (Season 4)
Distributor Iconix Entertainment (Worldwide)[1]
Alpha Group Company (China, seasons 2 and 3)
CJ ENM (South Korea, USA, Japan & Worldwide, seasons 4 and 5)
Release
Original network KBS1
Picture format SDTV (480i 4:3)
Original release November 24, 2006 (2006-11-24) – 2016
External links
Website
Curucuru and Friends
Hangul
Revised Romanization Kkurukkuruwa Chingudeul
McCune–Reischauer Kkurukkuruwa Ch'ingutŭl

Curucuru and Friends (Hangul: 꾸루꾸루와 친구들; RR: Kkurukkuruwa Chingudeul; also known as Tales of Greenery or The Family of Greenwood (Chinese: 绿树林家族; pinyin: Lǜ shù lín jiāzú)) is a 2006 Korean-Chinese Stop Motion series animated by Ffango Entertoyment (Now Comma Studios), primarily aimed for Preschoolers. It is officially Ffango's first original stop motion animated series,[2] directed by Jung Hye-On and written by both Yi Jeong-Geun and Jang Eun-Ju with character designs by Jin Hyo-Jung.[3]

The first season is aired KBS1 from November 24, 2006 to February 16, 2007, with a total of 13 episodes. A second season, made after the rights transfer, is then produced and aired in China, produced in a joint collaboration between Zhejiang Chinese Cartoon Co. and Beijing Pan Gaowen media Ltd from September 2013 to February 2014, with a total count of 26 episodes. A movie sequel titled Curucuru and Friends: The Rainbow Tree Forest (Hangul: 꾸루꾸루와 친구들: 무지개 나무의 비밀; RR: Kkurukkuruwa Chingudeul: mujigae namuui bimil) was released on Korean theaters on November 19, 2015.[4] A third season of the series was released in 2016.

In 2017, based on the superheroes character series crossover were created in the original series, which are published by Stone Comics Entertainment - CJ ENM comic book and film franchise owner by CJ Group

Story

Season 1

The story is set in a village called Green Forest Village, where is inhabited by friendly animals. The story were focused on 5 special animal friends whose friendship binds them together, Koori: A brown raccoon boy and an aspiring inventor, Pinpin: A blue and white giant panda boy and a warm hearted artist, Lalla: a pink Tabby cat girl and an aspiring musician who wishes to be a princess, Toto: a purple bat boy who wants to be a pilot and fly and lastly; Curucuru, a brown bear boy who likes to cook. All of them venture through several adventures in the forest and town, making exciting and marvelous stories and also getting in and out of trouble as they learn valuable lessons in life and things around them.

Season 2-3

Around the second season, the story revolves around the kids trying to foil the troublemaking duo Archie, a gray jackrabbit boy and Dangdang, a brown monkey boy who were trying to cause trouble in the Green Forest Village.

The Rainbow Tree Forest

The movie takes place between Seasons 1 and 2. The Green Forest Village hosts a festival in celebration of the 1000th anniversary of the large tree growing in the middle of the village. While Curucuru and his friends are helping in the festival, they learned that tree's vitality is due to a legendary item call the Pingya, which gives it Eternal Love and Life. But in the midst of the festival, a bunch of Pirate Hyenas came to the village and stole the legendary item, causing the tree to wilt. Now it's up to Curucuru and his pals to get it back from the pirates, before things can go worse. But amidst the actual troubles they face, the kids also encounter a strange Tiger child, who is connected to the incident.

Season 4

After reclaiming all of the legendary pirates, connected and went back to Green Forest Village. The movie takes place between Seasons 1 and 2. Around the third season, the story revolves around the Curucuru and his friends live peacefully until two mysterious people, Calps and Coops who are wolf and fox hunters working for their corrupt leadership Lord Big Boss, arrive at world to capture him and his friends and sell them to the black market. Curucuru and his friends team up to foil their plans, as well as save the Green Forest Village.

Cast

Curucuru (Hangul: 꾸루꾸루; RR: Kkurukkuru)

Voiced by: Choe Mun-Ja (Season 1), Jo Hyeon-jeong (Movie and Season 4)

The series's main protagonist, Curucuru is a brown bear boy who likes to cook but sometimes has tendencies to get hungry and eat anything. Despite being big, he's very lazy, sleepy and sometimes lack courage and tenacity but despite all of these, he is always supportive to all of his friends. He is also a very slow runner and has problems with his weight. He is best friends with Toto.

Koori (Hangul: 쿠리; RR: Kuri)

Voiced by: Jeon Tae-Yeol (Season 1), Bak Sin-hee (Movie and Season 4)

Koori is a brown raccoon boy who is well known as the town's aspiring inventor. Usually prideful, smart and always brags, his creations were a hit and miss when it comes to success. Somehow he never gives up on inventing and impressing his friends. He has a little sister named Haru and is also the oldest of the two siblings.

Lalla (Hangul: 랄라; RR: Lalla)

Voiced by: Hong Yeong-Lan (Season 1), Lee So-eun (Movie and Season 4)

Lalla is a pink Tabby cat girl and the only female member of the group, who is the village's aspiring singer. She likes to dance and perform but also doesn't want her private stuff to be touched. She's very posh, likes attention and likes to be pretty, but also very kind to her friends. She lives with her mother and shown to collect various types of dolls and cute stuff.

Pinpin (Hangul: 핀핀; RR: Pinpin)

Voiced by: Choe Jeong-Ho

Pinpin is a blue and white giant panda boy who likes to paint and draw, considered as the Picasso of the Greenery Forest. He likes to paint and draw, thought sometimes has a hard time finding inspiration. He is very clam and also has a kind heart to everyone, thought also gets rather scared and saddened easily. He lives with his parents and often seeks advise to his grandfather, who lives near the lake.

Toto (Hangul: 토토; RR: Toto)

Voiced by: Gim Ok-Gyeong (Season 1), Yuri Seo (Movie and Season 4)

Toto is a purple bat boy who wishes to fly and also likes to become a pilot. The youngest member of the group, he is very curious, inquisitive and also very adventurous. However, for these traits, he can be very mischievous and sometimes stubborn on things. Despite being a bat, he somehow can't fly due to the lack wings. He is best friends with Curucuru.

Archie (Chinese: 阿奇; pinyin: Ā qí)

Voiced by: N/A

One of the characters debuting in season 2, Archie is a light gray jackrabbit boy who causes trouble to the children in the Green Forest Village. He is always accompanied by Dandan on their schemes.

Dangdang (Chinese: 当当; pinyin: Dāng Dāng)

Voiced by: N/A

Also a character debuting in season 2, Dandan is a brown monkey boy who also causes trouble to the children in the Green Forest Village. He always adores Archie on building up schemes.

Episodes

Season 1 (2006-2007)

No. English Title/Korean Title Original air date
01 "Friends of Greenery / We've got Pretty Flowers"
(Korean: 초록 숲 친구들 / Korean: 예쁜 길이 생겼어요) 
November 24, 2006
02 "Scary Play Mask / The Bird Chorus"
(Korean: 오싹오싹 가면놀이 / Korean: 새들의 합창) 
December 1, 2006
03 "What you said hurts / I want to get Slim"
(Korean: 내 말대로 이루어져요 / Korean: 날씬해지고 싶어요) 
December 8, 2006
04 "Know Know, Want to Know / Curucuru's a Sleepyhead"
(Korean: 알 알 무슨 알 / Korean: 꾸루꾸루는 잠꾸러기) 
December 15, 2006
05 "A Warm Snowy Day / The Moon gets Sick"
(Korean: 따뜻한 눈 내리는 날 / Korean: 달님이 아파요) 
December 22, 2006
06 "Where are you Wind? / I'm Sorry Lalla"
(Korean: 바람아 어디 있니? / Korean: 랄라야 미안해) 
December 29, 2006
07 "Koori the Great Inventor / It's ok, I'm right here!"
(Korean: 쿠리는 최고의 발명가 / Korean: 괜찮아, 내가 있잖아!) 
January 5, 2007
08 "Greenery Rescue Team / Lalla's Treasure Bag"
(Korean: 초록숲 구조대 / Korean: 랄라의 보물가방) 
January 12, 2007
09 "Happy Cooking Time / I Want to be a Mom"
(Korean: 즐거운 요리시간 / Korean: 엄마가 되고 싶어요) 
January 19, 2007
10 "Greenery Flower Festival / Happy Treasure Hunting"
(Korean: 초록숲 꽃축제 / Korean: 행복한 보물 찾기) 
January 26, 2007
11 "Pinpin in Wonderland / Find the Sound of Spring"
(Korean: 이상한 나라의 핀핀 / Korean: 봄의 소리를 찾아서) 
February 2, 2007
12 "The Candid Vacuum Cleaner / Toto's Birthday Party"
(Korean: 우당탕탕 청소기 / Korean: 토토의 생일파티) 
February 9, 2007
13 "The Little Magician / Lalla's Concert"
(Korean: 꼬마마술사 / Korean: 랄라의 음악회) 
February 16, 2007

Season 4 (2017)

On Amazon, 4 episodes have not been included in the English release.

In 2018, Tales of Greenery (Curucuru and Friends) – Family of Forest is the US English adaptation of the 2005-2009 Korean stop-motion & flash animated series that has been airing since July 7, 2014 and has aired a total of 52 episodes as of 2015. Since February 1, 2016 the US adaptation airs bilingually in South Korea on Disney Channel Korea. As of June 12, 2016, broadcasts of new episodes in the US are currently on hiatus according to Bang Zoom! Entertainment. However, Disney XD began to rerun the existing dubbed episodes in March 2017 as a lead-in to its new weekday afternoon animated block.

This dub takes many liberties from the original Korean version. Besides using the name changes that were used in Alt Korea's English adaptation of the original manga, other changes and edits have been made to make the show more relatable to an American audience, such as Korean text being replaced with English text on certain objects like signs and graded papers, items such as yen notes being replaced by US dollar bills, and the setting being changed from Seoul to a small town in the southern US state of North Carolina.’

No.
overall
No. in
season
TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date
14a1a"Genius is 1% Inspiration and 99% Humor"
"천재는 1%의 영감과 99%의 장난기로 만들어진다"
TBATBAOctober 21, 2017 (2017-10-21)
14b1b"Lalla the Superstar"
"랄라 마돈나"
TBATBAOctober 21, 2017 (2017-10-21)
15a2a"A Leader's Burden"
"리더는 괴로워"
TBATBAOctober 28, 2017 (2017-10-28)
15b2b"The Precious Water"
"물은 소중해"
Lucy Lee and SeungHwa KimTBAOctober 28, 2017 (2017-10-28)
16a3a"Lalla Bad Hair Day"
"랄라 나쁜 머리 일"
Lucy Lee and SeungHwa KimTBANovember 1, 2017 (2017-11-01)
16b3b"Green Forest Village City Carnival"
"가짜 그린우드빌리지 시티"
TBATBANovember 1, 2017 (2017-11-01)
17a4a"Bell Around Caramel's Neck"
"고양이 방울"
TBATBANovember 8, 2017 (2017-11-08)
17b4b"So Hot"
"So Hot"
TBATBANovember 8, 2017 (2017-11-08)
18a5a"Friends Forever"
"우리는 친구"
TBATBANovember 16, 2017 (2017-11-16)
18b5b"Calps and Koops Fall in Love"
"사랑에 빠진 칼프와 쿱스"
TBATBANovember 16, 2017 (2017-11-16)
19a6a"The Treasure Ship Quest"
"보물선을 찾아라"
TBATBANovember 25, 2017 (2017-11-25)
19b6b"Nothing to Eat"
"먹을 것이 없어"
TBATBANovember 25, 2017 (2017-11-25)
20a7a"Made by Koori"
"쿠리의 발명품"
TBATBADecember 6, 2017 (2017-12-06)
20b7b"The Sleepwalking Monster"
"몽유병 괴물"
TBATBADecember 6, 2017 (2017-12-06)
21a8a"A Magical Spring"
"신비의 샘물"
Lucy Lee and SeungHwa KimTBADecember 12, 2017 (2017-12-12)
21b8b"Toto Catches a Cold"
"감기에 걸린 토토"
TBATBADecember 12, 2017 (2017-12-12)
22a9aTBA
"크리스마스의 해프닝"
TBATBADecember 17, 2017 (2017-12-17)
22b9b"The History of Calps and Koops"
"칼프쿱스의 과거"
TBATBADecember 17, 2017 (2017-12-17)
23a10a"Stop Being Lazy, Curucuru!"
"개미와 꾸루꾸루"
TBATBADecember 23, 2017 (2017-12-23)
23b10b"Too Much Noise"
"시끄럽지만 시끄럽지 않아!"
TBATBADecember 23, 2017 (2017-12-23)
24a11aTBA
"모두 모두 해피뉴이어"
TBATBAJanuary 2, 2018 (2018-01-02)
24b11b"The Ocean's Black Spring"
"바다 속 검은 샘"
TBATBAJanuary 2, 2018 (2018-01-02)
25a12a"The Dinosaur's Fury"
"공룡 대소동"
TBATBAJanuary 8, 2018 (2018-01-08)
25b12b"We Can't Live Without Koori"
"쿠리 없인 못 살아"
TBATBAJanuary 8, 2018 (2018-01-08)
26a13a"The Best of the Best"
"내가 제일 잘 나가"
Lucy Lee and SeungHwa KimTBAJanuary 21, 2018 (2018-01-21)
26b13b"Pinpin Two Faces"
"두 얼굴의 핀핀"
TBATBAJanuary 21, 2018 (2018-01-21)
27a14a"Fake Friends"
"가짜 친구들"
TBATBAJanuary 29, 2018 (2018-01-29)
27b14b"The Legend of the Penguins"
"전설의 펭귄"
TBATBAJanuary 29, 2018 (2018-01-29)
28a15a"Lalla's Disappearance"
"사라진 랄라"
TBATBAFebruary 6, 2018 (2018-02-06)
28b15b"Rescue Lalla"
"랄라를 찾아라"
TBATBAFebruary 6, 2018 (2018-02-06)
29a16a"Oh Dear, It Really Stinks"
"냄새가 지독해"
TBATBAFebruary 10, 2018 (2018-02-10)
29b16b"Mr. DJ and Lalla"
"라디오DJ와 랄라"
TBATBAFebruary 10, 2018 (2018-02-10)
30a17a"Carmel, the Spy"
"스파이가 된 카라멜"
TBATBAFebruary 17, 2018 (2018-02-17)
30b17b"A Gift Gone Wrong"
"잘못된 선물"
TBATBAFebruary 17, 2018 (2018-02-17)
31a18aTBA
"달콤한 발렌타인 보내기"
TBATBAFebruary 24, 2018 (2018-02-24)
31b18b"Where are the Bees?"
"소중한 꿀벌들"
TBATBAFebruary 24, 2018 (2018-02-24)
32a19a"Toto's Dream"
"토토의 꿈"
TBATBAMarch 4, 2018 (2018-03-04)
32b19b"I am the Older Brother"
"누가 형이야?"
TBATBAMarch 4, 2018 (2018-03-04)
33a20a"Picasso - The Birth of Greenica"
"피카소 - 그리니카의 탄생"
TBATBAMarch 17, 2018 (2018-03-17)
33b20b"The Sun Has Disappeared"
"사라진 태양"
TBATBAMarch 17, 2018 (2018-03-17)
34a21a"We Need Electricity"
"전기가 부족해"
TBATBAMarch 24, 2018 (2018-03-24)
34b21b"The Sea is Sick"
"육지에 온 바다생물"
TBATBAMarch 24, 2018 (2018-03-24)
35a22a"The Greenet Fruit Festival"
"그리닛의 바보는 누구?"
TBATBAMarch 31, 2014 (2014-03-31)
35b22b"Who is Lord Big Boss?"
"지배자 빅보스는 누구일까?"
TBATBAMarch 31, 2018 (2018-03-31)
36a23a"Curucuru Ghost Friend"
"꼬마유령"
TBATBAApril 7, 2018 (2018-04-07)
36b23b"We are Best Buddies!"
"최고의 친구들"
TBATBAApril 7, 2018 (2018-04-07)
37a24a"Dance with Koori"
"쿠리와 함께 춤을"
TBATBAApril 14, 2018 (2018-04-14)
37b24b"Pinpin's Dictionary of Complaints"
"핀핀가 달라졌어요"
TBATBAApril 14, 2018 (2018-04-14)
38a25a"Lalla, the Sleeping Beauty"
"랄라는 숲속의 패미"
TBATBAApril 28, 2018 (2018-04-28)
38b25b"The Magic Springs are Contaminated"
"오염된 신비의 샘물"
TBATBAApril 28, 2018 (2018-04-28)
39a25a"Crossing the Dangerous Desert"
"공포의 사막을 건너라"
TBATBAMay 9, 2018 (2018-05-09)
39b26b"Guard the Water Balloon"
"물풍선을 차지하라"
TBATBAMay 9, 2018 (2018-05-09)
40a27a"Greenet is Flooded"
"비처럼 홍수처럼"
TBATBAMay 12, 2018 (2018-05-12)
40b27b"There are Holes in the Ground"
"땅에 구멍이 생겼어"
TBATBAMay 12, 2018 (2018-05-12)
41a28a"We Need a Vacation"
"휴가가 필요해"
TBATBAMay 24, 2018 (2018-05-24)
41b28b"The Real Lord Big Boss"
"지배자 빅보스의 정체"
TBATBAMay 24, 2018 (2018-05-24)

Development

Originating as a pilot film in 2003, the series officially greenlited into an animated series in 2004 The series's development first began back in 2003 after the Ffango animation studio is renamed into Ffango Entertoyment. The series began as a pilot film selected by the Korea Creative Content Agency and Seoul Movie took interest in the series which got officially greenlited in 2004, with Government Donation and support by the Gyeonggi Digital Content Agency.[5] In 2005, the series became one of KOCCA's Star Project and aired a year later on Korean Broadcasting System in November 24, 2006. The series was also broadcast in mainland China by China Central Television in 2008 under the name The Family of Greenwood. The second season is aired from September 2013 to February 2014[6] with support from both the China Film Group and Guangdong Alpha Animation & Culture Co., Ltd.

The series is animated using customized ball jointed puppets created by Thinking Hand Creative Studio[7] and Darak Workshop[8] with several expression faces made for each characters. Production took about 3 years total, making the puppets, backgrounds and scripts for each episode. Each scene and episode were shot using 100 Canon EOS-1D Mark II Stop Motion Control Cameras.[9]

An official musical is also made for the series, which run in 2007 to 2011. However, in 2009 due to financial issues and company restructuring, the series rights is sold to China Film Group. In 2011, KOCCA stated that a theatrical film is currently in development alongside the second season.[10] JeDae Moon stated that "Investment for the season 2 is ongoing in China and more success is expected. We believe we stepped off on the right foot with KOCCA's support.".[11] This is also the first time that KOCCA's OSMU (One Source Multi-Use) model has been taken up in a collaborative venture between Korea and China.[12] A second season of the series was in the works in 2012 and aired between September 2013 to February 2014.

Iconix Entertainment currently handles the worldwide distribution rights of the series while Alpha Group Company distributes the series inside Mainland China after the rights transfer.

Officially developed back in 2016, the series was created to educate children about protection and preservation of the environment and encourages parents and their children to appreciate friendship, harmony, honesty and courage. Tales of Greenery (Curucuru & Friends) based on the stop-motion, toyline, and superheroes of the same name film franchise, produced by Korean comics book and animated publisher by Haksan Publishing and Ffango Entertoyment animated series was first published in December 2017 in six different magazines. A based on the superheroes character series crossover were created in the original series, which are published by Stone Comics Entertainment - CJ ENM comic book and film franchise owner by CJ Group now currently owns the license for the series's distribution in South Korea, Japan and America. CJ ENM Corporation currently handles the worldwide distribution rights of the series while under licensing by International Media Partners Development Company global distributes the series inside United States, UK, Canada, Brazil, France, Germany, Mexico, Belgium, Thailand, China, Malaysia, Vietnam, Japan & Indonesia after the rights transfer. The series began as a pilot film selected by the Korea Creative Content Agency and Seoul Movie took interest in the series which got officially greenlited in 2014, with Government Donation and support by the Gyeonggi Digital Content Agency. In 2015, the series became one of KOCCA's Star Project and aired a year later on Korean Broadcasting System in November 24, 2016. IMPDC Licensing picked up the license to dub the first season with new distribution done by VIZ Media & Showcase Entertainment and flash-animation done Studio Vandal, nSac Film Partners, Sunwoo Entertainment, Sim-ei Entertainment, Magic Image Co., Ltd., and MICO Animation Studio. Ltd. It was English dubbing studio post-production Bang Zoom! Entertainment. The dub premiered on July 1, 2015 and ended on December 23, 2015 and received mostly mixed to negative reviews from critics.

In 2013, an edited English dub distributed by CJ ENM Tooniverse & Korean Broadcasting System aired on ABC3 & Disney XD in the United States started on July 7, 2014. In Epcot, Curucuru and Friends toys are on the Korean shop. On August 17, 2015, another English dubbed version distributed by Luk Internacional began broadcasting on Boomerang UK.

In 2015, based on the comic book & superheroes team media film franchise is the US English adaptation of the 2006 Korean stop-motion and animated children's television series that has been airing since July 7, 2014 and has aired a total of season 2, 54 episodes as of 2015. Since February 1, 2016 the US adaptation airs bilingually in South Korea on Disney Channel Korea. As of June 12, 2016, broadcasts of new episodes in the US are currently on hiatus according to Bang Zoom! Entertainment. However, Disney XD began to rerun the existing dubbed episodes in March 2017 as a lead-in to its new weekday afternoon animated block.

Production

Curucuru & Friends was stop-motion animated by Ffango Entertoyment and Seoul Movie for season 1, Zhejiang Chinese Cartoon Co. and Beijing Pan Gaowen media Ltd for season 2-3 and Flash-animated by Studio Vandal, nSac Film Partners, Sunwoo Entertainment, Sim-ei Entertainment, Magic Image Co., Ltd., and MICO Animation Studio. Ltd for season 4. The series lasted for four seasons and 41 episodes.

Reception

Total Licensing Magazine stated that the series "is not didactic in its approach but, through animation in conveys originality, sociality and propriety in a way to interest the children."[13]

Awards

The First season of the series won Grand Prize in the 2003 Seoul International Cartoon and Animation Festival, won best animation in the Gyeonggi Digital Art Center in 2004 and the 13th Korean Animation Awards for best animation in 2007. The series received the Golden Monkey Award in the 8th China International Animation Festival in 2012.

References

  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-07-12.
  2. http://blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?blogId=ffango&logNo=110070223874
  3. "TwinkleJini". Naver. 2013-08-15. Retrieved 2014-07-12.
  4. http://www.gukjenews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=364616
  5. http://www.kocca.kr/eng/industry/content/1309443_2026.html
  6. http://thinkinghand.co.kr/?portfolio=tales-of-greenery-season-2-2
  7. http://thinkinghand.co.kr/?portfolio=2648
  8. http://julie419en.cafe24.com/Front/Mall/?url=Comintro&
  9. http://blog.naver.com/PostList.nhn?blogId=ffango&from=postList&categoryNo=1&parentCategoryNo=1
  10. http://thinkinghand.co.kr/?portfolio=tales-of-greenery-season-2
  11. http://www.hancinema.net/best-korean-animation-releases-at-3-000-theaters-in-china-33676.html
  12. http://www.creativetransformations.asia/2012/12/korean-soft-powers-animated-ambitions-in-china/
  13. http://www.nxtbook.com/dal/totallicensing/winter2007/index.php?startid=52
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