Stuffed toy

Replica of a Steiff teddy bear from 1903
An arctic fox plush toy

A stuffed toy is a toy with an outer fabric sewn from a textile and then stuffed with a flexible material. In North American English, they are variously referred to as plush toys, stuffed animals, plushies, snuggies, stuffies, or snuggled animals. In British English, they are soft toys or cuddly toys.

The toys developed in their current form in the early years of the 20th century and have remained consistently popular with children throughout. Different fads have caused specific toys to surge in popularity among adults and collectors. Noticeable examples include Tickle Me Elmo and Beanie Babies.

Textiles commonly used include plain cloth and pile textiles like plush or terrycloth. Common stuffing materials are synthetic fiber batting, cotton, straw, wood wool, plastic pellets or beans. Stuffed toys are made in many different forms, often resembling real animals (sometimes with exaggerated proportions), legendary creatures, cartoon characters or inanimate objects. They can be used as comfort objects, for display or for collecting; or given as gifts, such as for graduation, Valentine's Day, Christmas, or birthdays.l, or really any celebration. They are commonly gifted to children, but can be given to anybody.

History

Teddies shop in Lima, Peru

The first commercial concern to create stuffed toys was the German Steiff company in 1880. Steiff used new technology developed for upholstery to make their stuffed toys.[1] In 1892, the Ithaca Kitty became one of the first mass-produced stuffed animal toys in the United States.[2] In 1903 Richard Steiff designed a soft bear that differed from earlier traditional rag dolls, because it was made of plush furlike fabric.[1] At the same time in the USA, Morris Michtom created the first teddy bear, after being inspired by a drawing of Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt with a bear cub.[3] The character Peter Rabbit from English author Beatrix Potter was the first stuffed toy to be patented, in 1903.[4]

A pair of homemade sock monkeys

Sock monkeys are a type of handmade stuffed monkey made out of socks, which first appeared in the US during the Great Depression.[5]

Types

Handcrafted

Amigurumi is a Japanese type of handcrafted knitted or crocheted stuffed toys. Amigurumi are typically made to look cute with oversized heads and undersized extremities.[6][7]

Simple stuffed toys can be sewn using a cloth such as felt and stuffing such as cotton.

Brands

Pillow Pets are a brand of stuffed toys that can be folded from a pillow into a stuffed animal. Some other companies include funko, plushland, sanshee, suki, and TY.

Fads

Several brands of electronic and robotic plush toys were fads when they were first released. These include Tickle Me Elmo, a laughing and shaking plush toy based on the character Elmo from the Sesame Street television show, released in 1996,[8] Furby, a robotic talking plush toy with its own language, released in 1998[9] and Zhu Zhu Pets, a line of robotic plush hamsters released in 2009.[10][11]

Some brands of stuffed toys use marketing strategies to encourage the collection of a series of stuffed toys, such as Beanie Babies. They are very popular.

Virtual brands

Webkinz stuffed animals were created by Ganz in 2005. Each Webkinz toy comes with a unique "Secret Code" that gives access to the Webkinz World website and a virtual version of the toy for online play.[12][13] Disney's Club Penguin and Build-A-Bearville from Build-A-Bear Workshop are other online worlds with content that can be unlocked from codes found on associated stuffed toys. In 2013, Disney launched its first collection of Disney Tsum Tsum stuffed toys based on characters from different Disney properties, inspired by the popular app of the same name.[14]

Stuffed animals are commonly used for comfort, and for those in need.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Gary S. Cross (1999). Kids' Stuff: Toys and the Changing World of American Childhood. Harvard University Press. pp. 93–94. Archived from the original on 2016-01-04.
  2. ↑ Sachse, Gretchen (2016-07-28). "Ithaca Kitty was a success across America". The Ithaca Journal. Ithaca, New York. Retrieved 2016-08-02.
  3. ↑ "Teddy Bears". Library Of Congress. Archived from the original on 2009-12-05. Retrieved 2007-12-10.
  4. ↑ "The life of Beatrix Potter - Peter Rabbit". peterrabbit.com. Archived from the original on 2012-01-17.
  5. ↑ Boschma, Janie (2007-11-05). "History of the sock monkey: Stuffed animal created during the Great Depression". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 2009-12-18. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
  6. ↑ Mary Beth Temple (2009). Hooked for Life: Adventures of a Crochet Zealot. Andrews McMeel. pp. 40–41. ISBN 978-0-7407-7812-4. Archived from the original on 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2010-03-20.
  7. ↑ Mary Belton (2006). Craft, Volume 1: Transforming Traditional Crafts. O'Reilly Media. pp. 41–42. ISBN 978-0-596-52928-4. Archived from the original on 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2010-03-20.
  8. ↑ "Just Tickled" Archived 2014-06-02 at the Wayback Machine.. People, January 13, 1997.
  9. ↑ "New toy an interactive fur ball". CNN. 1998-10-05. Archived from the original on 2007-06-16. Retrieved 2007-07-13.
  10. ↑ Vicki Mabrey; Kinga Janik (November 20, 2009). "Zhu Zhu Pets: Hamsters to Save Christmas?". ABC News. Archived from the original on November 22, 2009.
  11. ↑ Anderson, Mae (November 27, 2009). "Robotic hamsters are holidays' unlikely new craze". Denver Post. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
  12. ↑ Pardo, Steve (2007-04-11). "Kids hooked on Webkinz world". The Detroit News. Retrieved 2007-04-23.
  13. ↑ Barakat, Matthew (2007-07-13). "Review: Webkinz pleases parents and children". MSNBC. Archived from the original on 2007-08-18. Retrieved 2007-08-20.
  14. ↑ "Disney Store Releases Alice in Wonderland Tsums!". Tsum Tsum Central. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-08.
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