CrossFit Games

Camille Leblanc-Bazinet, 2014 Reebok CrossFit Games Champion, during the Thick 'n Quick event of the 2014 CrossFit Games

The CrossFit Games is an athletic competition sponsored by Crossfit Inc.[1] and Reebok.[2] The competition has been held every summer since 2007. Athletes at the Games compete in workouts that they learn about hours or days beforehand, consisting mostly of an assortment of standard aerobic, weightlifting, and gymnastics movements, as well as some additional surprise elements that are not part of the typical CrossFit regimen such as obstacle courses, ocean swimming, softball throwing, or ascending a pegboard.[3][4] The CrossFit Games stylizes their individual winners as the "Fittest on Earth".[5]

History

In 2007, the first annual CrossFit Games were contested in Aromas, California, on a small ranch owned by the family of Games director Dave Castro.[6] For the initial Games in 2007 and 2008, participation was open to anyone who made it to Aromas. The Games would also award an Affiliate Cup to the group from one CrossFit gym that had the best combined individual standings. In 2009, competitors had to qualify after over a hundred athletes had shown up in 2008. The athletes earned an invitation through either placing high enough in the previous year or through placing in the top worldwide in a set of qualifying events called Regionals hosted at a few CrossFit gyms. The CrossFit Games also added a separate set of team-based events for the Affiliate Cup, marking the first use of a designated Team Division, with teams of four (two men and two women).[7]

Interest and participation in the event continued to grow, and in 2010, the qualification was adjusted to include hosting multiple Sectionals, a series of events open to all athletes in order to qualify for the one of the 17 Regionals.[8] The 17 regions had Canada and the United States divided into 12 regions, with the remaining regions roughly corresponding the five other populated continents. The attendance at the Games also outgrew the ranch in Aromas and moved the Home Depot Center (later called the StubHub Center) in Carson, California.[9] The Games also expanded the Team Division to groups of six athletes and added a Masters Division for individual men and women 55-years-old and up.

In 2011, the open participation Sectionals were replaced by an online qualification called the Open. In 2011, 26,000 athletes signed up to compete in the Open. In 2012–2018, participation was 69,000, 138,000, 209,000, 273,000, 324,307, 380,000, and 415,000 respectively.[10][11][12][13][14][15]

In 2015, the qualification format changed from 17 regional events to eight. Each "super-regional" event included qualifiers from two or three of the previously defined regions, totaling 40 or 50 athletes at each event.

Following seven years in Carson, the Games moved to the Alliant Energy Center in Madison, Wisconsin, in 2017.[16] The next year, the qualifying Regionals were once again realigned due to increased competitiveness and popularity outside of Canada and the US.[17] In 2018, there were nine Regionals hosted among 18 redefined regions with Europe increasing to three regions, Central America split from South America, while eliminating the Northern and Southern California regions.

CrossFit, Inc. founder Greg Glassman has stated that the format for the 2019 games will be changed again with the replacement of the typical Regionals for CrossFit-sanctioned international qualifying events.[18] As part of the changes, the 2019 games athletes qualify through being the top individual and team finishers from the sanctioned events, the top athlete from each country in the CrossFit Open, the top 20 overall finishers in the CrossFit Open, and four at-large athletes as chosen by CrossFit, Inc. Teams also no longer need to be created from one CrossFit-affiliated gym and can be formed from any four competitors.[19]

Sponsorship and prize money

Participation and sponsorship have grown rapidly since the inception of the Games. The prize money awarded to each first-place male and female increased from $500 at the inaugural Games to $275,000 from 2013 to 2016. The largest jump in prize money came from the first Games sponsored by Reebok in 2011 when first place went from $25,000 in 2010 to $250,000 in 2011.[20] The total prize payout in 2016 was $2,200,000.[21]

Stages of qualification (2019)

As of the 2019 CrossFit Games, the season consisted of three stages of competition: the Open, sanctioned events, and the Games themselves. This format was changed for the 2019 season, in which the CrossFit, Inc. hosted Regionals were replaced by independently run CrossFit-sanctioned events.

The Open

The Open, introduced in 2011 and so called because participation is open to anyone,[22] is held over five weeks in February–March; a new workout is released on each Thursday night (Pacific Time) and competitors complete the workout and submit their scores online by Monday evening, with either a video or validation by a CrossFit affiliate. Since 2013, Open workout announcements have been broadcast live, and featured two or more past CrossFit Games athletes competing head-to-head immediately following the workout description. Beginning with the 2019 Games, the top athlete from each country and the top 20 overall Open finishers qualify directly to the Games.

Sanctioned events

Between 2009 and 2018, competitors would qualify for the Games through participation an the Regionals. For the 2019 Games, CrossFit, Inc. decided to discontinue hosting the Regional qualifier and instead sanctioned previous independent fitness events as qualifiers separate from the Open. These sanctioned events were already widely participated in by CrossFit Games athletes, often used as a part of off-season training, around the world. As of October 10, 2018, the sanctioned events in chronological order are the Dubai CrossFit Championship (Dubai), Wodapalooza (Miami), CrossFit Fittest in Cape Town, CrossFit Strength in Depth (London), Mid-Atlantic CrossFit Challenge (Baltimore), CrossFit Italian Showdown (Milan), Brazil CrossFit Championship (São Paulo), CrossFit Lowlands Throwdown (Apeldoorn), Granite Games (St. Cloud, Minnesota), and the CrossFit French Throwdown (Paris).[19][23][24]

Games

The top athletes from each sanctioned event, each national champion in the Open, the top twenty overall finishers in the Open, and four at-large invitees advance to the CrossFit Games, which are held over three days in July or August.

Divisions

Individual

The marquee events at the CrossFit Games are the men's and women's individual competitions. The first place prize for each currently stands at $300,000.

Team

Originally, teams were awarded the "Affiliate Cup" for having the best overall score from the individual athletes that had come from the same CrossFit-affiliated gym. In 2009, the Games began having a separate set of events for affiliate teams and consisted of four to six athletes from the same gym.[25] The next season, the format was finalized to teams of three men and three women. In the 2018 games, each team was changed to four members, two men and two women.[17] In 2019, CrossFit removed the stipulation that team members had to be from the same affiliate. Teams are subject to a similar qualification process as the individuals.

Masters and Teens

The Games include age-based divisions for younger and older competitors. Masters divisions were introduced at the 2010 Games. There are currently six divisions each for women and men: 35–39, 40–44, 45–49, 50–54, 55–59, and 60+. Divisions for teenagers were introduced in 2015: the age ranges are 14–15 and 16–17, for both boys and girls. Rather than regional events, masters and teen athletes qualify for the games by a second online competition following the Open. The top 200 athletes in each division worldwide are invited to compete in this qualifier, of which the top 20 advance to the Games.[26] Prior to the introduction of these secondary online qualifiers, masters and teens competitors qualified for the Games directly from the Open.

Controversies

Due to CrossFit's official partnership with Reebok, competitors at the 2015 Games were banned from wearing Nike footwear.[27] Nike arranged for several trucks to be parked near the main entrance to the arena, which served as mobile billboards with the slogan "Don't ban our shoe, beat our shoe".[28] The partnership also prohibits Nike from labeling its Metcon shoes as intended for CrossFit – the brand uses the term "high intensity training" instead.[27]

CrossFit's decision to award winners of the 2016 Games with handguns resulted in widespread criticism from members and sponsors.[29] Resulting protests forced the temporary closure of two CrossFit locations in New York City.[30]

Broadcasting

In 2011, ESPN began to broadcast the CrossFit Games, with live coverage streamed through ESPN3, and some television coverage on ESPN2. As the event grew, ESPN expanded its television coverage; in 2014, the network entered into a multi-year deal to continue broadcasting the CrossFit Games, and coverage expanded to nine-and-a-half hours on ESPN and ESPN2 by 2015.[31] In 2017, the event began a new broadcast arrangement with CBS Sports, with television coverage on CBS Sports Network, and a total of 40 hours of digital streaming coverage. CrossFit also streamed coverage through Facebook and their website.[32]

Champions by year and category

Individual and Team champions[33]

YearIndividual MenIndividual WomenTeam
2007James FitzgeraldJolie GentryCrossFit Santa Cruz
2008Jason KhalipaCaity MatterCrossFit Oakland
2009Mikko SaloTanya WagnerNorthwest CrossFit
2010Graham HolmbergKristan CleverCrossFit Fort Vancouver
2011Rich Froning Jr.Annie ThorisdottirCrossFit New England
2012Rich Froning Jr.Annie ThorisdottirHack's Pack UTE
2013Rich Froning Jr.Samantha BriggsHack's Pack UTE
2014Rich Froning Jr.Camille Leblanc-BazinetCrossFit Invictus
2015Ben SmithKatrín Tanja DavíðsdóttirCrossFit Mayhem Freedom
2016Mathew FraserKatrín Tanja DavíðsdóttirCrossFit Mayhem Freedom
2017Mathew FraserTia-Clair ToomeyWasatch CrossFit
2018Mathew FraserTia-Clair ToomeyCrossFit Mayhem Freedom

Masters men's champions[33]

Year35–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960+
2010Brian Curley
2011Scott DeToreGord MacKinnonSteve AndersonGreg Walker
2012Gene LaMonicaGord MacKinnonTim AndersonScott Olson
2013Michael MoseleyRon OrtizCraig HowardHilmar HardarsonScott Olson
2014Shawn RamirezJerry HillWill PowellSteve HammingScott Olson
2015Shawn RamirezMatthew SwiftJoe AmesWill PowellSteve Pollini
2016Shawn RamirezRon MathewsRon OrtizWill PowellDavid Hippensteel
2017Kyle KasperbauerShawn RamirezRobert DavisKevin KoesterShannon AikenDavid Hippensteel
2018Kyle KasperbauerNeal MaddoxRobert DavisCliff MusgraveBrig EdwardsDavid Hippensteel

Masters women's champions[33]

Year35–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960+
2010Laurie Carver
2011Susan HabbeMary Beth LitsheimShelley NoyceBetsy Finley
2012Lisa MikkelsenSusan HabbeMarnel KingMary Schwing
2013Amanda AllenLisa MikkelsenColleen FaheyGabriele SchlichtSharon Lapkoff
2014Amanda AllenKim HolwayMary Beth LitsheimSusan ClarkeKaren Wattier
2015Janet BlackKylie MassiCindy KelleySusan ClarkeRosalie Glenn
2016Helen HardingCheryl BrostShellie EdingtonMary Beth Prodromides
(née Litsheim)
Shaun Havard
2017Stephanie RoyHelen HardingCheryl BrostMarion Valkenburg[lower-alpha 1]Susan ClarkePatty Failla
2018Anna TobiasStephanie RoyAmanda AllenEva ThorntonMary Beth ProdromidesShaun Havard

Teens champions[33]

Year14–15 Boys14–15 Girls16–17 Boys16–17 Girls
2015Angelo DiciccoSydney SullivanNicholas PaladinoIsabella Vallejo
2016Vincent RamirezKaela StephanoNicholas PaladinoAllison Weiss
2017Dallin PepperChloe SmithAngelo DiciccoKaela Stephano
2018Tudor MagdaOlivia SulekDallin PepperHaley Adams
  1. Josée Sarda originally finished first but was later disqualified for testing positive for banned performance-enhancing substances.[34]

See also

References

  1. "How CrossFit Embraced Fans and became the next great spectator sport". Forbes.com. June 2, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  2. Millington, Alison. "Reebok in 'relaunch phase' as it looks to become top fitness brand". Marketing Week. Retrieved 2016-04-06.
  3. "Major Announcement for Individuals". CrossFit Games. Retrieved 2016-05-05.
  4. "Why the Pegboard Challenge at the CrossFit Games Was Such a Beast". Men's Fitness. Retrieved 2016-05-05.
  5. "CrossFit And BTWB Unite To Help Athletes And Affiliates Improve Health". PR Newswire. June 21, 2018.
  6. "The History of the CrossFit Games by Dave Castro". CrossFit Journal. Retrieved 2016-05-05.
  7. "Start Here: An Introduction to the CrossFit Games". 2009 CrossFit Games. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
  8. "Regionals". CrossFit Games. Archived from the original on 2016-05-04. Retrieved 2016-05-05.
  9. "Games Tickets in 2015". CrossFit Games. Retrieved 2016-05-05.
  10. CrossFit® (2016-04-11), Stats From the 2016 Open, retrieved 2016-05-05
  11. "How Fast Are the CrossFit Games Growing? The Numbers Tell the Story". Tabata Times. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  12. "209,585: Rise of the Open". CrossFit Games. March 26, 2014.
  13. "INSIDE THE LEADERBOARD: TO SCALE, OR NOT TO SCALE". CrossFit Games. April 7, 2016.
  14. "2017 OPEN RECAP". CrossFit Games. March 29, 2017.
  15. "Open Success Stories". CrossFit Games. Retrieved 2018-05-30.
  16. "CrossFit Games moving to Madison". Wisconsin State Journal. November 21, 2016.
  17. 1 2 "CHANGE IS COMING TO THE 2018 SEASON". CrossFit Games. November 30, 2017.
  18. "How Greg Glassman is Reshaping the CrossFit Games". MorningChalkUp.com. August 23, 2018.
  19. 1 2 "CrossFit Announces Four More Sanctioned Events on Four Continents". prnewswire.com. September 24, 2018.
  20. "CrossFit's Relationship with Reebok Enhances Its Financial and Commercial Credibility". Forbes. July 22, 2011.
  21. "CrossFit Games Prize Purse Grows". CrossFit Games. July 7, 2014.
  22. "About the Games". CrossFit Games. Retrieved 2016-04-06.
  23. "CrossFit, Inc. Officially Sanctions Global Fitness Festival Wodapalooza". PRNewswire.com. October 1, 2018.
  24. "CrossFit Firms Up Games Changes, Announces Four New Sanctioned Events". MorningChalkUp.com. October 10, 2018.
  25. "Affiliate Cup Registration Opens Monday, May 11th". games2009.crossfit.com. May 10, 2009.
  26. "2017 REEBOK CROSSFIT GAMES SEASON SCHEDULE". CrossFit Games. November 15, 2016.
  27. 1 2 Lydia Bailey (July 13, 2015). "CrossFit bans Nike shoe". Men's Fitness.
  28. Brendan Dunne (July 28, 2015). "Nike Isn't Done Bullying Reebok Over CrossFit". Sole Collector.
  29. Joseph Serna (July 15, 2016). "CrossFit Games come under fire for awarding Glocks as prizes". Los Angeles Times.
  30. JamesMichael Nichols (July 25, 2016). "Anti-Gun LGBT Group Shuts Down Two CrossFit Locations Over Gun Giveaway". Huffington Post.
  31. "ESPN & the CrossFit Games: How It All Started & What It Means Now (+ the 2015 TV Schedule)". BoxLife Magazine. Retrieved 2017-08-14.
  32. "CrossFit Games Expand Pursuit of 'Fittest on Earth' With New Network Partner, New Venue". Sports Video Group. Retrieved 2017-08-14.
  33. 1 2 3 4 "CrossFit Games Leaderboard". Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  34. "RICKY GARARD DISQUALIFIED". games.crossfit.com. October 3, 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
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