Costa Rican general election, 1990

Costa Rica general election, 1990

4 February 1990 (1990-02-04)
Turnout 81.8%

 
Candidate Rafael Ángel Calderón Carlos Manuel Castillo Victor Camacho
Party Social Christian Unity National Liberation United People
Home state San José San José San José
Presidential vote 694,589 (51.5%) 636,701 (47.2%) 9,217 (0.7%)
Legislative vote 617,478 (46.2%) 559,632 (41.9%) 44,161 (3.3%)
Seats 29 25 1
Seat change Increase 4 Decrease 4

Provinces won by Calderón

President before election

Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier
Social Christian Unity

Elected President

José María Figueres Olsen
National Liberation

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Costa Rica

General elections were held in Costa Rica on 4 February 1990.[1] Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier of the Social Christian Unity Party won the presidential election, whilst his party also won the parliamentary election. Voter turnout was 81.8%.[2]

Unlike previous elections, Calderon's nomination was not undisputed. Despite expressing that he would not run again for President after the results of the previous race, he was eventually convinced by his followers. Yet, young former minister and business man Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Echeverría from the liberal faction inside PUSC choose to face Calderón at the primaries.[3][4] Former deputy José Hine from PUSC's left wing also run with testimonial results.

Despite the fact that Rodríguez clearly had no chance against Calderón, his candidacy was considered a smart move, as he would start to be in the spotlight and helping his way in future nominations.[5] As expected, Calderón won the primary election with 75% of the votes. On the other sidewalk former vice president Carlos Manuel Castillo won over young minister Rolando Araya Monge (nephew of ex-president Luis Alberto Monge) in PLN's primaries after a very hostile and traumatic campaign, in which Castillo even accused Araya of links with Narcotraffic, something that weakened PLN.[6] Minor parties proliferated in this election, with up to 12 different parties taking part, of which only left-wing coalition United People having some relevance with sociologist Victor Daniel Camacho as nominee earning 3% of the votes.

Results

President

Candidate Party Votes %
Rafael Ángel Calderón FournierSocial Christian Unity Party694,58951.5
Carlos Manuel Castillo MoralesNational Liberation Party636,70147.2
Víctor Daniel Camacho MongeUnited People9,2170.7
Fernando Ramírez Muñoz Christian National Alliance4,2090.3
Isaac Felipe AzofeifaProgress Party2,5470.2
Edwin Badilla Agüero Militant Workers Revolutionary Party1,0050.1
Rodrigo Alberto Cordero VíquezIndependent Party7460.1
Invalid/blank votes35,312-
Total1,384,326100
Source: Nohlen

Parliament

Party Votes % Seats +/-
Social Christian Unity Party617,47846.229+4
National Liberation Party559,63241.925-4
United People44,1613.310
Generaleña Union32,2922.41+1
Christian National Alliance22,1541.600
Cartago Agrarian Union Party14,1901.110
National Independent Party10,6430.80New
Progress Party7,7330.60New
Partido Alajuelense Solidario7,3300.50-1
Independent Party5,5660.400
Limonese Authentic Party4,9010.400
Agrarian Labour Action Party4,7560.40New
Partido Agrario Nacional4,5940.30New
Militant Workers Revolutionary Party7420.10New
Invalid/blank votes47,784---
Total1,383,956100570
Source: Nohlen

References

  1. Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p155 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
  2. Nohlen, p157
  3. Láscaris, Constantino (1965). "El desarrollo de las Ideas Filosóficas en Costa Rica". Missing or empty |url= (help)
  4. "Rodríguez: balance final". La Nacion.
  5. Picado Leon, Hugo. "Proceso de selección de candid atos a presidente y diputados en el PLN y el PUSC (1990-2006)" (PDF). OPAL.
  6. Fernández, Oscar. "Costa Rica. La reafirmación del bipartidismo". Revista Nueva Sociedad. No.131: 4–10.
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