Compsodon

Compsodon
Temporal range: Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone, Lopingian
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Order:Therapsida
Suborder:†Anomodontia
Genus:†Compsodon
van Hoepen, 1934
Type species
Compsodon helmoedi
van Hoepen, 1934

Compsodon is an extinct genus of dicynodont belonging to the anomodont group Emydopoidea. Fossils have been found in South Africa and Zambia.

Compsodon helmoedi was originally described by Egbert Cornelis Nicolaas van Hoepen in 1934 on the basis of a single specimen from late Permian deposits in the Karoo Basin of South Africa.[1] Two additional specimens from South African museum collections and three new specimens from the Luangwa Basin of Zambia have elucidated new aspects of the morphology of this species and indicate that it occurred in upper Cistecephalus and lower Daptocephalus assemblage zones. Compsodon can be diagnosed by features of its palate, but also the presence of maxillary postcanines and parietals fused and narrowly exposed between broad postorbitals on the dorsal surface of the skull.[2]

See also

References

  1. ↑ van Hoepen, E. C. N., 1934, Oor die indeling van die Dicynodontidae na aanleiding van nuwe vorme: Paleontologiese Navorsing van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein, Deel II, Sesde Stuk, p. 67-101.
  2. ↑ Kenneth D. Angielczyk; Christian F. Kammerer (2017). The cranial morphology, phylogenetic position and biogeography of the upper Permian dicynodont Compsodon helmoedi van Hoepen (Therapsida, Anomodontia). Papers in Palaeontology. in press. doi:10.1002/spp2.1087.


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