Cleistanthus

Cleistanthus
Cleistanthus orgyialis[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Phyllanthaceae
Tribe: Bridelieae
Genus: Cleistanthus
Synonyms[2]
Cleistanthus collinus in Narsapur, Medak district, India.

Cleistanthus is a plant genus of the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1848.[3][4] It is widespread in much of the Old World Tropics in Asia, Africa, Australia, and various oceanic islands.[2][5][6] Cleistanthus collinus is known for being toxic and may be the agent of homicides or suicides.[7]

Species[2]
  1. Cleistanthus acuminatus - Sri Lanka
  2. Cleistanthus andamanicus - Andaman Is
  3. Cleistanthus angustifolius - Luzon
  4. Cleistanthus annamensis - Vietnam
  5. Cleistanthus apodus - Queensland, E New Guinea
  6. Cleistanthus bakonensis - Sarawak, Sabah
  7. Cleistanthus balakrishnanii - Nicobar Is
  8. Cleistanthus bambidianus - Gabon
  9. Cleistanthus baramicus - Borneo
  10. Cleistanthus beccarianus - Sarawak
  11. Cleistanthus bipindensis - C Africa
  12. Cleistanthus boivinianus - Madagascar
  13. Cleistanthus bracteosus - W Malaysia
  14. Cleistanthus bracteosus - Indonesia, Philippines
  15. Cleistanthus capuronii - E Madagascar
  16. Cleistanthus carolinianus - Palau
  17. Cleistanthus caudatus - C Africa
  18. Cleistanthus celebicus - Sabah, Sulawesi
  19. Cleistanthus chlorocarpus - Sarawak
  20. Cleistanthus collinus - Indian Subcontinent
  21. Cleistanthus concinnus - Hainan, Vietnam
  22. Cleistanthus contractus - W Malaysia, Sabah
  23. Cleistanthus coriaceus - Sarawak
  24. Cleistanthus cunninghamii - Qld, NSW
  25. Cleistanthus curtisii - W Malaysia
  26. Cleistanthus dallachyanus - Qld, NT
  27. Cleistanthus decurrens - Thailand, Philippines, Borneo, W Malaysia
  28. Cleistanthus denudatus - Thailand
  29. Cleistanthus discolor - Qld
  30. †Cleistanthus diversifolius - ?
  31. Cleistanthus dolichophyllus - W Malaysia
  32. Cleistanthus duvipermaniorum - Zaïre, Angola
  33. Cleistanthus eberhardtii - Vietnam
  34. Cleistanthus ellipticus - W Malaysia
  35. Cleistanthus elongatus - Sarawak
  36. Cleistanthus erycibifolius - W Malaysia, Borneo, Negros
  37. Cleistanthus everettii - Borneo, Philippines
  38. Cleistanthus evrardii J.Léonard - Zaïre, Congo
  39. Cleistanthus ferrugineus - Sri Lanka
  40. Cleistanthus flavescens - W Malaysia
  41. Cleistanthus floricola - Flores
  42. Cleistanthus gabonensis - Gabon
  43. Cleistanthus glaber - Borneo, W Malaysia, Mindanao
  44. Cleistanthus glabratus - Sarawak
  45. Cleistanthus glandulosus - W Malaysia, S Thailand, Sumatra
  46. Cleistanthus gracilis - W Malaysia, S Thailand, Sumatra, Borneo
  47. Cleistanthus helferi - W Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar
  48. Cleistanthus hirsutopetalus - W Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore
  49. Cleistanthus hirsutulus - W Malaysia, Thailand, Sumatra, Borneo, Vietnam
  50. Cleistanthus hylandii - Qld
  51. Cleistanthus indochinensis - Vietnam
  52. Cleistanthus inglorius - Papua New Guinea
  53. Cleistanthus insignis - Morobe
  54. Cleistanthus insularis - Palau
  55. Cleistanthus inundatus - Zaïre, Congo, Angola
  56. Cleistanthus isabellinus - Sabah, Philippines, New Guinea
  57. Cleistanthus itsoghensis - C Africa
  58. Cleistanthus jacobsianus - Sarawak
  59. Cleistanthus kingii - W Malaysia
  60. Cleistanthus kwangensis - Zaïre, Angola
  61. Cleistanthus langkawiensis - Langkawi
  62. Cleistanthus lanuginosus - W Malaysia
  63. Cleistanthus letouzeyi - Cameroon, Gabon, Eq Guinea
  64. Cleistanthus libericus - W + C Africa
  65. Cleistanthus longinervis - W Malaysia
  66. Cleistanthus macrophyllus - W Malaysia, S Thailand, Borneo, Yunnan
  67. Cleistanthus maingayi - W Malaysia, Sarawak
  68. Cleistanthus major - W Malaysia
  69. Cleistanthus malabaricus - SW India
  70. Cleistanthus malaccensis - W Malaysia
  71. Cleistanthus meeboldii - Myanmar
  72. Cleistanthus megacarpus - Philippines, Indonesia
  73. Cleistanthus membranaceus - W Malaysia
  74. Cleistanthus micranthus - Fiji
  75. Cleistanthus monoicus - Guangdong
  76. Cleistanthus morii - Chuuk
  77. Cleistanthus namatanaiensis - Bismarck
  78. Cleistanthus ngounyensis - Gabon
  79. Cleistanthus nitidus - W Malaysia
  80. Cleistanthus normanbyanus - D'Entrecasteaux Is
  81. Cleistanthus oblongatus - Sarawak
  82. Cleistanthus oblongifolius - Bangladesh, SE Asia, Papuasia, Qld
  83. Cleistanthus occidentalis - W Madagascar
  84. Cleistanthus pallidus - Sri Lanka
  85. Cleistanthus papuanus - Papua New Guinea
  86. Cleistanthus papyraceus - Myanmar, Thailand
  87. Cleistanthus parvifolius - W Malaysia
  88. Cleistanthus patulus - India, Sri Lanka
  89. Cleistanthus paxii - Sarawak
  90. Cleistanthus pedicellatus - Guangxi, W Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines, New Guinea
  91. Cleistanthus peninsularis - Papua New Guinea, Qld
  92. Cleistanthus perrieri - E Madagascar
  93. Cleistanthus petelotii - Guangxi, Vietnam
  94. Cleistanthus pierlotii - Zaïre, Gabon
  95. Cleistanthus pierrei - Vietnam
  96. Cleistanthus pilosus - Basilan, Mindanao
  97. Cleistanthus podocarpus - W Malaysia
  98. Cleistanthus podopyxis - Sabah, Kalimantan Timur
  99. Cleistanthus polyneurus - W Malaysia
  100. Cleistanthus polyphyllus - W Malaysia, S Thailand
  101. Cleistanthus polystachyus - tropical Africa
  102. Cleistanthus praetermissus - W Malaysia, S Thailand, Borneo
  103. Cleistanthus pseudopallidus - Sumatra
  104. Cleistanthus pseudopodocarpus - W Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
  105. Cleistanthus pubens - Borneo
  106. Cleistanthus pyrrhocarpus - Sarawak, Brunei
  107. Cleistanthus ripicola - tropical Africa
  108. Cleistanthus robinsonii - Palawan, Sibuyan
  109. Cleistanthus robustus - Sri Lanka, Andaman Is
  110. Cleistanthus rotundatus - Cambodia
  111. Cleistanthus rufescens - W Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines
  112. Cleistanthus rufus - W Malaysia, S Thailand
  113. Cleistanthus salicifolius - Sarawak
  114. Cleistanthus sankunnianus - SW India
  115. Cleistanthus sarawakensis - Sarawak
  116. Cleistanthus schlechteri - from Kenya to KwaZulu-Natal
  117. Cleistanthus semiopacus - Qld
  118. Cleistanthus stenonia - Mayotte, Madagascar
  119. Cleistanthus stenophyllus - Myanmar
  120. Cleistanthus stipitatus - New Caledonia
  121. Cleistanthus stipularis - W India
  122. Cleistanthus striatus - Sarawak, Sabah
  123. Cleistanthus suarezensis - Madagascar
  124. Cleistanthus sumatranus - S China, SE Asia, New Guinea
  125. Cleistanthus tenerifolius - Sumatra, Kalimantan
  126. Cleistanthus tomentosus - S China, E Indochina
  127. Cleistanthus tonkinensis - S China, Vietnam
  128. Cleistanthus travancorensis - SW India
  129. Cleistanthus venosus - W Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Mindanao
  130. Cleistanthus vestitus - W Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Luzon
  131. Cleistanthus winkleri - Sarawak, Brunei
  132. Cleistanthus xanthopus - Papua New Guinea
  133. Cleistanthus xerophilus - Qld
  134. Cleistanthus zenkeri - tropical Africa

References

  1. ↑ illustration circa 1880, from Francisco Manuel Blanco (O.S.A.) - Flora de Filipinas
  2. 1 2 3 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ↑ Hooker, Joseph Dalton, Planchon, Jules Émile. 1848. Hooker's Icones Plantarum 8: pl. DCCLXXIX in Latin with full-page line drawing
  4. ↑ Tropicos, Cleistanthus Hook. f. ex Planch.
  5. ↑ Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  6. ↑ Flora of China Vol. 11 Page 172 闭花木属 bi hua mu shu Cleistanthus J. D. Hooker ex Planchon, Icon. Pl. 8: t. 779. 1848.
  7. ↑ 5. Bose A, Sandal Sejbaek C, Suganthy P, Raghava V, Alex R, Muliyil J, et al. Self-harm and self-poisoning in southern India: Choice of poisoning agents and treatment. Trop Med Int Health. 2009;14:761–5. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02293.x.)
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