Citrus tachibana

Citrus tachibana
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Citrus
Species: C. tachibana
Binomial name
Citrus tachibana
(Makino) Tanaka[1]

Citrus tachibana or Citrus reticulata tachibana, the tachibana orange, is a plant in the genus citrus.[2] It is native to Japan, Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands. The Tanaka System assigns it to its own species, while the Swingle System places it in the same species with other mandarin oranges. Genomic analysis has shown it to be genetically pure and closely related to the mandarin oranges of mainland Asia, though distant enough to justif its placement as a distinct subspecies of the mandarin. They are estimated to have diverged from other Asian mandarins about 2 million years ago, and likely spread to the islands over land bridges formed during Pleistocene glacial maxima.[3]

References

  1. "ITIS standard report - Citrus tachibana (Makino) Tanaka". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  2. "Plants profile for Citrus tachibana". United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  3. Wu, Guohong Albert; Terol, Javier; Ibanez, Victoria; López-García, Antonio; Pérez-Román, Estela; Borredá, Carles; Domingo, Concha; Tadeo, Francisco R; Carbonell-Caballero, Jose; Alonso, Roberto; Curk, Franck; Du, Dongliang; Ollitrault, Patrick; Roose, Mikeal L. Roose; Dopazo, Joaquin; Gmitter Jr, Frederick G.; Rokhsar, Daniel; Talon, Manuel (2018). "Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus". Nature. 554: 311–316. doi:10.1038/nature25447.


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