Charles William Jefferys

Charles William Jefferys
Born (1869-08-25)August 25, 1869
Rochester, England
Died October 8, 1951(1951-10-08) (aged 82)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Nationality Canadian

Charles William Jefferys (August 25, 1869 – October 8, 1951) was a Canadian painter, illustrator, author, and teacher best known as a historical illustrator.

Biography

Jefferys was born in Rochester, England. He moved with his family first to Philadelphia, then to Hamilton, Ontario, and finally to Toronto around 1880. There he attended school and was apprenticed with the York Lithography Company from 1885 to 1890.

Career

From 1889 to 1892 Jefferys worked for the Toronto Globe as an illustrator and artist. He produced artwork for several printing companies.[1][2] From 1893 to 1901, he worked for the New York Herald. Returning to Toronto, he became a magazine and book illustrator.

Jefferys created a series of illustrations and essays for the Toronto Star Weekly, which in 1920 were published as Dramatic Episodes in Canada's Story.[3] The following year he was chosen by the Ontario government to illustrate a textbook, Ontario Public School History of Canada, written by George Wrong.[4]

Along with Ivor Lewis and other artists, Jefferys co-founded the Graphic Arts Club (later named the Canadian Society of Graphic Art), which by the 1940s became the primary artists' group in Canada. As well, from 1912 to 1939 he taught painting and drawing in the Department of Architecture at the University of Toronto.

During World War I he was commissioned by the Canadian War Records department to paint soldiers training at Camp Petawawa and Niagara.[1]

Jefferys had an interest in history and he produced accurate and meticulous portrayals of early Canadian life. The best known collection of his historical sketches is the three volume "The Picture Gallery of Canadian History".[5]

He was made a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.[6]


Death and legacy

Soon after Jefferys' death in 1952, more than 1,000 of his drawings were sold to the Imperial Oil Company, which in 1972 donated the collection to the Public Archives of Canada.[7] A plaque at 4111 Yonge Street, where he died,[8] quotes him, "If my work has stirred any interest in our country and its past, I am more than paid."[7]

C. W. Jefferys Collegiate Institute, a public high school in Toronto, is named for him. There are works in the art collection of the Royal Military College of Canada by Charles William Jefferys.[9] A statue of Jefferys, created by Adrienne Alison, has been installed in York Mills Valley Park.[7]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 David Tatham (2006). North American Prints, 1913-1947: An Examination at Century's End. Syracuse University Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-8156-3071-5.
  2. ↑ James H. Marsh (1999). The Canadian Encyclopedia. The Canadian Encyclopedia. p. 694. ISBN 978-0-7710-2099-5.
  3. ↑ Paul Simpson-Housley; Glen Norcliffe (1 September 1992). "3". A Few Acres of Snow: Literary and Artistic Images of Canada. Dundurn. pp. 27, 38. ISBN 978-1-55488-050-8.
  4. ↑ "Historicist: Sketching Cultural Nationalism". Torontoist, July 18, 2009. By Kevin Plummer
  5. ↑ Dominick Grace; Eric Hoffman (20 November 2017). The Canadian Alternative: Cartoonists, Comics, and Graphic Novels. University Press of Mississippi. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-4968-1512-5.
  6. ↑ "Members since 1880". Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  7. 1 2 3 Scott Kennedy (4 March 2017). Toronto Local History 3-Book Bundle: Don Mills / 200 Years at St. John's York Mills / Willowdale. Dundurn. p. 1150. ISBN 978-1-4597-3832-4.
  8. ↑ John Robert Colombo (1 January 1984). Canadian Literary Landmarks. Dundurn. p. 205. ISBN 978-1-4597-1798-5.
  9. ↑ Kamille Parkinson, PhD 'An Impressive Art Collection at RMCC' (Kingston, E-veritas, June 25, 2012
  • "Charles William Jefferys fonds". Library and Archives Canada.
  • Stacey, Robert. Charles William Jefferys 1869-1951. Kingston, Ontario: Hanson & Edgar, 1976.
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