Charles D. Ferris

Charles Ferris
Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission
In office
October 17, 1977 – February 4, 1981
President Jimmy Carter
Ronald Reagan
Preceded by Richard Wiley
Succeeded by Robert Lee
Personal details
Born Charles Daniel Ferris
(1933-04-09) April 9, 1933
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s) Patricia Catherine Brennan
Residence Chevy Chase, Maryland
Alma mater Boston College (BA, JD)
Military service
Allegiance  United States
Service/branch United States Navy
Years of service 1955–1960
Rank Lieutenant (junior grade)
Unit USS Brinkley Bass

Charles Daniel Ferris (born April 9, 1933) is an American attorney and former government official. A longtime staffer for Majority Leader Mike Mansfield on the Senate Democratic Policy Committee, he played a key role in the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Voting Rights Act of 1965, and Lyndon Johnson's Great Society legislation.

Following Mansfield's retirement, Ferris briefly worked for House Speaker Tip O'Neill before being nominated by President Jimmy Carter to chair the Federal Communications Commission in 1977. He would serve for the remainder of Carter's term.[1] During his tenure, the agency initiated a program of nationwide telecommunications deregulation, which was later continued during the Reagan administration.[2]

Early life and education

Ferris was born in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts to Henry Joseph and Mildred Mary (née MacDonald) Ferris.[3][4] His father worked for Boston's metropolitan transit authority and his mother as a telegrapher for Western Union.[5] He attended Boston College High School and Boston College, leaving the latter in 1954 with a Bachelor of Arts in physics.[5] Upon graduation, he was hired by Sperry Corporation as a research physicist.

Faced with the prospect of being drafted into the United States Army, Ferris applied for Navy officer candidate school in 1954 and entered active service the following year.[5] Eventually he would attain the rank of lieutenant (junior grade) and be made chief engineer on the destroyer USS Brinkley Bass (DD-887).[6][5] From 1958 to 1960 he was on assignment as an assistant professor of naval science at Harvard University, teaching celestial navigation and marine engineering to Reserve Officers' Training Corps cadets. At night, Ferris attended Boston College Law School, receiving his law degree in 1961.

Federal Communications Commission

While most scholars look the term of Reagan appointee Mark S. Fowler as the beginning of telecommunications deregulation, deregulation actually began with Ferris. The most significant effect Ferris had on the FCC was shifting the Commission's reasoning from legal and technical to an economic one.[2]

References

  1. ↑ "Commissioners from 1934 to Present". Federal Communications Commission. June 5, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  2. 1 2 Jung, Donald (1993). The Federal Communications Commission, the Broadcast Industry, and the Fairness Doctrine 1981-1987. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
  3. ↑ Bird, David (May 9, 1979). "Regulation Foe Atop the F.C.C." The New York Times. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  4. ↑ "Charles D. Ferris, Esq". Marquis Who's Who. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Charles D. Ferris, Staff Director, Democratic Policy Committee, 1963-1977, Oral History Interview #1" (PDF). United States Senate Historical Office. April 5, 2004. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  6. ↑ Marks, Fred (August 20, 2018). "Charles D. Ferris Presented with the Albert Nelson Marquis Lifetime Achievement Award by Marquis Who's Who". www.24-7pressrelease.com. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
Government offices
Preceded by
Richard E. Wiley		 Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission
1977–1981		 Succeeded by
Robert E. Lee
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