Charaxes latona

Orange emperor
C. l. brennus of Halmahera, on the equator
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Clade:Euarthropoda
Class:Insecta
Order:Lepidoptera
Family:Nymphalidae
Genus:Charaxes
Species: C. latona
Binomial name
Charaxes latona
Butler, [1866]
Synonyms
  • Charaxes brennus C. & R. Felder, [1867]
  • Charaxes cimon C. & R. Felder, [1867]
  • Charaxes papuensis Butler, 1869
  • Charaxes aruanus Butler, 1872
  • Charaxes layardi Butler, 1896
  • Charaxes affinis var. gigantea Hagen, 1897

Charaxes latona, the orange emperor, is a butterfly of the rajahs and nawabs group, i.e. the Charaxinae group of the brush-footed butterflies family. It is native to the tropical rainforests of eastern Indonesia, western Melanesia and far northern Queensland, Australia, where it is limited to the Iron Range.[1]

They fly all year and may complete several generations annually.[2] Males are territorial and occupy perches some 6m up in forest trees, while females frequent forest edges and clearings.[2] Their food plant is Cryptocarya triplinervis.[2]

Subspecies

  • Charaxes latona latona (Bacan)
  • Charaxes latona artemis Rothschild, 1900 (Sula)
  • Charaxes latona aruanus Butler, 1872 (Aru)
  • Charaxes latona brennus C. & R. Felder, [1867] (Halmahera)
  • Charaxes latona diana Rothschild, 1898 (New Hannover)
  • Charaxes latona gigantea Hagen, 1897 (eastern Papua New Guinea)
  • Charaxes latona grandis Hanafusa, 1989 (Morotai)
  • Charaxes latona insignis Hanafusa, 1991 (Moluccas)
  • Charaxes latona layardi Butler, 1896 (Bismarck archipelago)
  • Charaxes latona leto Rothschild, 1898 (d'Entrecasteaux Islands)
  • Charaxes latona marcia Joicey & Noakes, 1915 (Biak)
  • Charaxes latona meridionalis Rothschild, 1900 (south-eastern Papua New Guinea)
  • Charaxes latona ombiranus Rothschild, 1900 (Obi)
  • Charaxes latona papuensis Butler, 1869 (Irian Jaya)
  • Charaxes latona stephanus Rothschild, 1900 (north-eastern Papua New Guinea)

References

  1. "Map of Charaxes latona". discoverlife.org. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 Braby, Michael F. (2004). Complete Field Guide to Butterflies of Australia. CSIRO Publishing. p. 174. ISBN 0643090274.


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