Carl Palmer

Early years

Palmer began taking drum lessons as a young boy, travelling to Denman Street, Piccadilly. His first band, formed with others from the Midlands area, was originally known as the King Bees, but changed its name to the Craig. In 1966, the band made its first record, "I Must Be Mad", with flip side "Suspense", produced by Larry Page. At this time, Palmer also did his first session work, playing on the song "Love Light" by the Chants, a group from Liverpool. Later in 1966, he was then invited to join Chris Farlowe and the Thunderbirds.^[4]

The Crazy World of Arthur Brown

Drachen Theaker was the original drummer for The Crazy World of Arthur Brown, founded by Arthur Brown, and played on the band's eponymous album, including the song Fire. Theaker abruptly left the band during a U.S. tour in 1969. Carl Palmer was quickly recruited as a replacement and became a permanent band member.^[5]

Atomic Rooster

Vincent Crane was the keyboard player with the Crazy World of Arthur Brown, and both he and Palmer left that group in the summer of 1969 to strike out musically on their own as Atomic Rooster, a trio formed with vocalist/bassist Nick Graham. Palmer reports that Brown himself had "gone missing on a commune on Long Island" and that this was a deciding factor in forming the new band.^[6] There were several personnel changes in the band, and their first album was released in early 1970. Meanwhile, Palmer received a call from Keith Emerson to audition for a new group and left Atomic Rooster in the summer of 1970.

Palmer performing on 3 February 1978 with Emerson, Lake & Palmer in Toronto

Emerson, Lake & Palmer

Palmer met up with two other young English musicians, Greg Lake, and Keith Emerson. Emerson had most recently been a member of the Nice, and Lake was in King Crimson, and both wanted to further expand their musical creativity. After auditioning several drummers, including Mitch Mitchell, they felt an "immediate chemistry" with Palmer, and by the summer of 1970 they had formed a band. In naming the new group, the trio chose their last names alphabetically – Emerson, Lake & Palmer, also shortened to ELP. The band has been the most successful of his career, and he remained with ELP until they first disbanded in 1980. They developed a sound that merged art rock, jazz, electronica, pop rock and classical music and found fans within their peers and the public alike. During that time Palmer released only one single as a solo artist but went on to develop a solo career, alongside ELP and his other future bands. During the latter part of 1981, Palmer played drums on the Mike Oldfield album Five Miles Out, including the song "Mount Teide". Other recordings that Palmer did with Oldfield, such as "Ready Mix," remained unreleased until 2001. Emerson, Lake & Palmer subsequently reunited in the early 1990s and played the progressive rock circuit, especially in outdoor summer concerts. They also released two new studio albums. In 1998 the members of ELP had a rather acrimonious falling-out and Lake left the band. Following the deaths of Emerson in March 2016 and Lake in December 2016, Palmer is the only surviving member of Emerson, Lake & Palmer.

Asia

Following the first break-up of ELP in 1980, Palmer formed PM with Texas blues rock guitarist John Nitzinger for one album before joining John Wetton and Steve Howe in early 1981, who had been brought together to form a new super-group. They were later joined by Geoff Downes to form Asia. Palmer left Asia in 1991 to join the ELP reunion. After several personnel changes the four founding members of Asia including Palmer reunited in 2006.

Production credits

The jazz trio Back Door toured with ELP circa 1974, and Palmer began to collaborate with them, producing their fourth album, Activate (1976). Two of the members of the group, saxophonist Ron Aspery and bassist Colin Hodgkinson, co-wrote the song Bullfrog with Palmer, also playing (uncredited) on the song, which appears on Works Volume 2.

Reunions

Palmer rejoined the newly reformed ELP in 1992 for Black Moon, In the Hot Seat, a box set, as well as several DVDs and the subsequent tours. A one-off ELP performance at the 2010 High Voltage Festival celebrated the 40th anniversary of forming the band.

Following the 1998 break-up of ELP, Palmer worked with Asia's John Wetton in the band Qango, and subsequently toured with his 'Carl Palmer Band' featuring Shaun Baxter on guitar and Dave Marks on bass (replaced by Paul Bielatowicz and Stuart Clayton, later Simon Fitzpatrick). In addition to these tours, he has released four "new" albums, most notably Working Live Vol. I,II & III as well as an anthology album.

Recent years

Palmer playing in an Asia reunion concert in Boston, Massachusetts, 18 October 2012

In recent years, Palmer has performed a series of drum clinics across the UK, Europe and United States. Highlights of Palmer's live drum solo over the years have included the use of both gongs and tambourines, and also his ability to extract himself from his T-shirt while playing complex double bass drum patterns; the latter leaving him stripped to the waist to play the final part of his show. The removal of his shirt was a major 'attraction' in Palmer's drum solos during the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. On recent tours, however, his shirt has remained on throughout his performances. Palmer is a patron of the British 'Classic Rock Society', which promotes Progressive Rock concerts.

Palmer has been reunited with the original line-up of Asia since 2006. They celebrated their 25th anniversary, and have since released four new studio albums, Phoenix, in 2008, Omega in 2010, XXX (30) in 2012, and Gravitas in 2014. A live album and DVD from the 2006 reunion tour, entitled Fantasia was released by Eagle Rock Records.

In 2013, Palmer went on a world tour that included shows in South and North America, and Europe. For example, he played in Montevideo, Uruguay, for the first time on 7 April. The Palmer's tour band is a trio, with him on drums and percussion, guitarist Paul Bielatowicz and bassist Simon Fitzpatrick.

On 19 July 2013, it was announced that Carl Palmer will be appearing on the second annual Moody Blues Cruise,^[7] 2–7 April 2014 on the cruise ship MSC Ship Divina. On that cruise he'll be presenting instrumental versions of many of ELP's hits.

On 6 November 2014 in Durham, NC, Palmer embarked on "The 2014 Rhythm of Light Tour", a 19-date North America tour billed as "Carl Palmer's ELP Legacy", which ended on 3 December 2014 in Northampton, MA.^[8]

On 2 June 2016 in NYC, Palmer embarked on "Carl Palmer's ELP Legacy Tour 2016", a 25-date North American tour. As of 7 December 2016, following the death of Greg Lake, Palmer is the only surviving member of Emerson, Lake & Palmer.^[9]

On 20 February 2017 Carl Palmer's ELP Legacy announced its "2017 Emerson, Lake & Palmer Lives On! World Tour."^[10]

Drums

• Palmer owns a Ludwig Vistalite drum kit with blue Vistalite shells.
• Ludwig signature "Venus" snare drum.

In 2011, Ludwig released his "Signature Venus snare drum", made of a green-lacquered brass shell with a 3.7" depth and a 14" diameter.^[14]

• Stainless steel drum kit

In 1973, Palmer commissioned British Steel to design a custom stainless steel drum kit using one-quarter-inch thick shells, the only off-the-shelf equipment were the hoops manufactured by Gretsch. He also had a jeweller engrave the shells with various animals. The kit, along with other percussion instruments and a rotating platform, had a total weight of approximately 2.5 tons and many of the stages on tour had to be reinforced, with some venues cancelling shows because of it. Also, the kit was electronically designed to be "synthesized" to sound like electronic drums.^[15]

• Paiste Bronze drum kit Palmer also used a bronze drum kit manufactured by Paiste, which is built from 2002 model cymbal bronze.^[16]
• Korg WaveDrum Palmer uses a Korg Wavedrum in his drum solo.^[17]

Cymbals

Palmer has endorsed Paiste since 1971 and currently uses this cymbal setup :

• 5" 2002 Cup Chime
• 13" Signature Heavy Hi-Hat
• 6" 2002 Cup Chime
• 18" Signature Power Crash
• 20" Signature Heavy Bell Ride
• 20" Signature Power Crash
• 13" 2002 Sound Edge Hi-Hat
• 6" 2002 Bell Chime
• 22" 2002 China

Heads

Palmer uses Remo drumheads.

Sticks

Pro-Mark produces his signature drumsticks. They are made of American hickory, with a quite short length (15 7/8") and a diameter between a 5A and a 5B (0.579").

Other

Palmer also uses timpani, tubular bells and tam-tam as usually used in the symphony orchestra. Other percussion he has used include temple blocks, triangle, church bell, vibraslap, electronic percussion synthesizers and ratchet.^[18]

Solo

• 1980 – Carl Palmer's 1:PM
• 2001 – Anthology: Do Ya Wanna Play, Carl?
• 2003 – Working Live – Volume 1
• 2004 – Working Live – Volume 2
• 2006 – In Concert: Carl Palmer plays the Music of ELP (DVD)
• 2010 – Working Live – Volume 3^[19]

With Atomic Rooster

• 1970 – Atomic Roooster
• 1998 – Devil's Answer - 1970–81 BBC Radio sessions
• 2000 – Live and Raw 70/71

With Emerson, Lake and Palmer

With PM

• 1980 - 1:PM^[20]

With Asia

With Mike Oldfield

• 1982 – Five Miles Out

With 3

• 1988 – To the Power of Three

With Qango

• 2000 – Live in the Hood^[19]