Cape Zhelaniya
Cape Zhelaniya | |
---|---|
Мыс Желания | |
Location of Cape Zhelaniya | |
| |
Location |
Arkhangelsk Oblast, |
Coordinates | 76°57′16.08″N 68°34′54.41″E / 76.9544667°N 68.5817806°ECoordinates: 76°57′16.08″N 68°34′54.41″E / 76.9544667°N 68.5817806°E |
Offshore water bodies | Barents Sea / Kara Sea |
Area | Russian Far North |
Cape Zhelaniya (Russian: Мыс Желания; Mys Zhelaniya; Желание being Russian for 'wish'), is a headland in the Russian Federation. It is an important geographical landmark. The area in the vicinity of the cape is a desolate place, exposed to bitter Arctic winters. The cape along with the surrounding part of Novaya Zemlya is protected as part of Russian Arctic National Park.[1]
Geography
Cape Zhelaniya is located at the northern end of Severny Island, the northern island of Novaya Zemlya. This headland is a geographic point of reference to mark the separation between the northern ends of the Barents Sea and the Kara Sea.[2]
It belongs administratively to the Arkhangelsk Oblast of the Russian Federation.
History
The cape was named by Dutch explorer William Barents in 1595 as "Cape Desire" (Mys Zhelaniya in Russian).[3]
There was a Soviet Arctic station in Cape Zhelaniya in World War II which was shelled by the Kriegsmarine during Operation Wunderland.[4]
It became a secret experimental station during the Cold War while a multitude of nuclear tests, including 88 atmospheric ones, were conducted in Novaya Zemlya. It functioned as a weather station until 1994, and since 2005 there has been an automatic meteorological station located here.[5][6]
References
- ↑ "Territories - Russian Arctic National Park". Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ↑ "Mys Zhelaniya". Mapcarta. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
- ↑ 1967-, Zeeberg, JaapJan, (2002). Climate and glacial history of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago, Russian Arctic : with notes on the region's history of exploration. Amsterdam: Rozenberg. ISBN 9051705638. OCLC 49316225.
- ↑ Attack at Cape Zhelaniya
- ↑ Climatic data
- ↑ Weather station Archived 2006-10-03 at the Wayback Machine.
Literature
- F. Romanenko, O. Shilovtseva, Russian-Soviet polar stations and their role in the Arctic Seas exploration.
- History of the Northern Sea Route
- Geology