Cape Engaño Lighthouse

Cape Engaño Lighthouse
Philippines
Location Palaui Island
Santa Ana
Cagayan
Philippines
Coordinates 18°34′47.51″N 122°8′15.68″E / 18.5798639°N 122.1376889°E / 18.5798639; 122.1376889Coordinates: 18°34′47.51″N 122°8′15.68″E / 18.5798639°N 122.1376889°E / 18.5798639; 122.1376889
Year first constructed 1892
Construction Stone
Tower shape Octagonal tower with balcony and lantern removed, in the middle of an enclosed court
Markings / pattern Light gray tower
Height 14.5 metres (48 ft)
Focal height 100 metres (330 ft)
Original lens first-order catadioptric lens
Current lens n/a
Light source Solar power
Range 27 nautical miles (50 km; 31 mi)
Characteristic Fl W 5s.[1]
Fog signal none
Admiralty number F2732
NGA number 14020
ARLHS number PHI-013[2][3]
Heritage Important Cultural Property Edit this on Wikidata

Cape Engaño Lighthouse, also known as Faro de Cabo Engaño, (Filipino: Parola ng Cape Engaño) is a historic lighthouse located at the Palaui Island in the town of Santa Ana, the province of Cagayan, Philippines. Located at the northernmost part of Luzon Island and situated atop the summit of a hill, 92 meters above sea-level, the lighthouse provides a 360-degree view of Babuyan Island and the Dos Hermanas Island (Two Sisters) on the North, Pacific Ocean on the West and Engaño cove on the East.

Cape Engaño Lighthouse is now under the supervision of the Department of Transportation and Communications through the Philippine Coast Guards' lighthouse division.[4]

History

The lighthouse in 1903

Faro de Cabo Engaño is one of the four lighthouses built during the Spanish Colonial period, which served as gateway lighthouse for incoming ships. The construction started on 21 September 1888 and finished on 31 December 1892, where in most of the laborers are Filipinos.

THE JAMORABON FAMILY

The Cape Engaño Lighthouse become home of the Jamorabons for generations.They also work as lighthouse keeper,namely Gregorio Jamorabon,the longest-servicing lighthouse keeper.The complex used to shelter 7 crew members tasked to maintain the lighthouse. In that time according to Teresa Jamorabon,late wife of Gregorio Jamorabon,the lighthouse is only the place where residents enjoy electricity. Teresa Jamorabon described how well the government took care of the lighthouse keepers and the station.Their rations-rice,beans,noodles,cooking oil and kerosene-arrived every month and were shared equally among the workers,regardless ranks. Imelda Jamorabon-Leaño,Teresa Jamorabon's 8th child,recalled how she and the other worker's children

According to the Jamorabons,the name of the lighthouse was given by Spaniard seafarers when they first set foot on the cape and were so stunned by its natural beauty that they named it "Engaño".[5]

Structure

It is initially designed by Engineer Magin Pers y Pers, who also designed Cape Bojeador and Capones Island but was continued by Guillermo Brockman.

The Lighthouse complex is composed of the housing pavilion (served as an office and workers quarter), the service buildings (served as kitchen and storage) and the 11-meter octagonal tower which houses the crown and the copper lantern (but was now a solar-based lighting mechanism) that is visible in all angles of the lighthouse. This was all built using local materials, masonry and hardwood.[6]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Coast Guard District North Eastern Luzon
  2. ↑ "Cabo Engaño/Cagayan Light". Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society. Retrieved on 2010-06-27.
  3. ↑ Lighthouses of the Northern Philippines The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved March 12, 2016
  4. ↑ "Faro de Cabo Engaño". ICOMOS. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
  5. ↑ "Faro de Cabo Engaño". ICOMOS. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
  6. ↑ "Faro de Cabo Engano". Filipino Heritage Festivals. Retrieved 2 May 2014.

Further reading

  • Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the Northern Philippines". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
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