Zygophyllaceae
Zygophyllaceae | |
---|---|
Larrea tridentata | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Zygophyllales |
Family: | Zygophyllaceae R.Br. |
Subfamilies | |
Larreoideae | |
Synonyms | |
Balanitaceae Endl. (1841) |
Zygophyllaceae (/ˌzaɪɡoʊfəˈleɪsieɪ,
In the APG III system of classification, the families Zygophyllaceae and Krameriaceae compose the order Zygophyllales. In the previous version of their classification system, the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group had included the option of placing Krameria within Zygophyllaceae.
Zygophyllaceae are divided into five subfamilies. A molecular phylogeny of the family was published in 2000.[4] Phylogenies of groups within the family have also been published. A phylogeny of the southern African species of Zygophyllum was published in 2008.
Peganum was in Zygophyllaceae before being moved to the newly created family Nitrariaceae.
King Clone, a Creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) in California, may be the oldest living organism.
Genera
- Subfamily Larreoideae
- Subfamily Morkillioideae
- Morkillia Rose & J.H.Painter
- Sericodes A.Gray
- Viscainoa Greene[7]
- Subfamily Seetzenioideae
- Seetzenia R.Br. ex Decne.[8]
- Subfamily Tribuloideae
- Balanites Delile
- Kallstroemia Scop.
- Kelleronia Schinz
- Neoluederitzia Schinz
- Sisyndite E.Mey. ex Sond.
- Tribulopis R.Br.
- Tribulus L.[9]
- Subfamily Zygophylloideae[10]
- Augea Thunb.
- Fagonia L.
- Melocarpum (Engl.) Beier & Thulin
- Roepera A.Juss.
- Tetraena Maxim.
- Zygophyllum L.
- Unplaced
- Metharme Phil. ex Engl.
- Plectrocarpa Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.[11]
Systematics
Modern molecular phylogenetics suggest the following relationships:[4][10]
Zygophyllales |
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References
- ↑ "Zygophyllaceae R. Br., nom. cons". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-01-17. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
- ↑ "zygophyllaceous". Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House.
- ↑ Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
- 1 2 Sheahan MC, Chase MW. (2000). "Phylogenetic Relationships within Zygophyllaceae Based on DNA Sequences of Three Plastid Regions, with Special Emphasis on Zygophylloideae". Syst Bot. 25 (2): 371–384. doi:10.2307/2666648. JSTOR 2666648.
- ↑ Navarro G. (1997). "Izozogia nellii (Zygophyllaceae), nuevo género y especie del Gran Chaco de Santa Cruz (Bolivia)" [Izozogia nellii (Zygophyllaceae), a new genus and species from the Gran Chaco de Santa Cruz (Bolivia)]. Novon. 7 (1): 1–5.
- ↑ "Genera of Zygophyllaceae subfam. Larreoideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-08-15.
- ↑ "Genera of Zygophyllaceae subfam. Morkillioideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-08-15.
- ↑ "Genera of Zygophyllaceae subfam. Seetzenioideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-08-15.
- ↑ "Genera of Zygophyllaceae subfam. Tribuloideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-08-15.
- 1 2 Beier, B.-A.; Chase, M. W. & Thulin, M. (2003), "Phylogenetic relationships and taxonomy of subfamily Zygophylloideae (Zygophyllaceae) based on molecular and morphological data", Plant Systematics and Evolution, 240 (1–4): 11–39, doi:10.1007/s00606-003-0007-0
- ↑ "Genera of Zygophyllaceae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-08-15.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zygophyllaceae. |
Wikispecies has information related to Zygophyllaceae |
- Zygophyllaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.
- Family Zygophyllaceae Flowers in Israel
- Chilean Zygophyllaceae Chileflora