California State Route 22

State Route 22
	SR 22 highlighted in red
Route information
	Defined by Streets and Highways Code § 322
	Maintained by Caltrans
Length	14.725 mi[1] (23.698 km) SR 22's length is broken into pieces and therefore does not reflect the overlaps that would be required to make the route continuous.
Existed	1934 – present
Major junctions
West end	SR 1 in Long Beach
	I-405 / I-605 in Seal Beach; SR 39 in Westminster; I-5 / SR 57 in Santa Ana;
East end	SR 55 in Orange
Location
Counties	Los Angeles, Orange
Highway system

State Route 22 (SR 22) in the U.S. state of California is an east–west highway in southern Los Angeles County and northern Orange County. It runs between Long Beach and Orange by way of Garden Grove. The westernmost part of it is a surface street, Long Beach's 7th Street. From West Garden Grove to its eastern terminus in Orange, it is known as the Garden Grove Freeway. It is one of the two principal east–west routes in Orange County (the other being SR 91 approximately eight miles (13 km) to the north).

Route description

SR 22 begins at the intersection of 7th Street and Pacific Coast Highway (State Route 1) in Long Beach. Then, 7th Street widens from an expressway into a freeway just before crossing the San Gabriel River (and with it, the Los Angeles/Orange County line). It then merges with the San Diego Freeway (Interstate 405) at the Interstate 605 interchange and runs concurrently with it for approximately three miles before the two routes diverge in northeastern Seal Beach. Thereafter, the Garden Grove Freeway travels mostly within the city of Garden Grove or along its border with neighboring Westminster. Just inside the Orange city limits, the freeway enters the infamously congested Orange Crush interchange with the Santa Ana and Orange Freeways (Interstate 5 and State Route 57, respectively). It continues along the border of Orange and Santa Ana for 3 miles (4.8 km) until terminating at the Costa Mesa Freeway (State Route 55).

SR 22 is part of the California Freeway and Expressway System,^[2] and is part of the National Highway System,^[3] a network of highways that are considered essential to the country's economy, defense, and mobility by the Federal Highway Administration.^[4] SR 22 from I-405 to SR 55 is known as the Garden Grove Freeway, as named by the State Highway Commission on October 22, 1957.^[5] An 8-mile (13 km) stretch of Route 22 is named the Garden Grove Police Officers Memorial Highway to honor police officers killed in the line of duty.^[6]

History

SR 22 was originally designated in 1934, when the state highway system was first numbered. Before the freeway was built, it was routed along Garden Grove Boulevard (formerly Ocean Avenue).^[7]

Opened in 1967, the Garden Grove Freeway had the distinction of being one of the few freeways in Southern California to have never been widened from its original alignment, eventually resulting in severe rush hour congestion, particularly as Santa Ana's population surged to over 300,000 during the 1990s.

In late 2004, in response to California's budgetary deficit, OCTA began a widening project to add one mixed-flow and one high occupancy vehicle lane to the route in each direction, as well as reconfiguring and upgrading on and off ramps to contemporary standards at several interchanges, all funded by Measure M, the half-cent tax of Orange County, CA. This $700 million Design-Build projected completed in a record 2 year time frame in 2007 was led by consortium composed of Granite Construction and URS Corp. as the lead designer along with several sub-consultants. A second phase to add HOV lane interchanges at the I-605 junction and at the split with I-405 was recently completed.

Major intersections

Except where prefixed with a letter, postmiles were measured on the road as it was in 1964, based on the alignment that existed at the time, and do not necessarily reflect current mileage. R reflects a realignment in the route since then, M indicates a second realignment, L refers an overlap due to a correction or change, and T indicates postmiles classified as temporary (for a full list of prefixes, see the list of postmile definitions).^[1] Segments that remain unconstructed or have been relinquished to local control may be omitted. The numbers reset at county lines; the start and end postmiles in each county are given in the county column.

County	Location	Postmile ^[1]^[8]^[9]	Exit ^[10]	Destinations	Notes
Los Angeles LA 0.00-1.47	Long Beach	0.00		SR 1 north (Pacific Coast Highway)	West end of SR 22; no left turn to SR 1 south; 7th Street continues beyond SR 1
		0.08		To SR 1 south (Pacific Coast Highway) / Bellflower Boulevard
			West end of freeway
		1.14	1	Studebaker Road
Orange ORA 0.00-R13.16	Seal Beach	R0.37- R0.65 23.28^{[N 1]}	2	I-405 north (San Diego Freeway) / I-605 north (San Gabriel River Freeway) – Santa Monica	West end of I-405 overlap; no exit number westbound; former SR 7; I-405 exits 23A-B; I-605 exits 1A-B southbound
	Seal Beach	22.64^{[N 1]}	22^{[N 2]}	Seal Beach Boulevard, Los Alamitos Boulevard
	Seal Beach–Westminster line	20.75^{[N 1]} R0.66	—	I-405 south (San Diego Freeway) – Irvine, San Diego	East end of I-405 overlap; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
	Garden Grove	R0.92	5	To I-405 south / Garden Grove Boulevard, Valley View Street, Bolsa Chica Road	Eastbound signage omits Bolsa Chica Rd, westbound signage omits Garden Grove Blvd
	Garden Grove	R2.65	7	Knott Street, Golden West Street - Westminster
	Garden Grove–Westminster line	R3.59	8	SR 39 (Beach Boulevard) – Huntington Beach, La Habra
	Garden Grove	R4.81	9	Magnolia Street
		R5.82	10	Brookhurst Street – Garden Grove
		R6.81	11	Euclid Street
		R7.83	12	Harbor Boulevard	Signed as exits 12A (south) and 12B (north) eastbound
		R8.82	13	Fairview Street, Haster Street	Fairview Street eastbound/Haster Street westbound
	Orange	R9.73	14A	The City Drive
	Santa Ana	R10.01	14B	Bristol Street	No westbound exit
	Orange–Santa Ana line	R10.48	14C	I-5 south (Santa Ana Freeway) – Santa Ana, San Diego	Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; I-5 exit 106 northbound, 107A-B southbound
	Orange–Santa Ana line	R10.48	14D	I-5 north (Santa Ana Freeway) / SR 57 north (Orange Freeway) – Los Angeles, Pomona, Glendora	Signed as exit 14B westbound; provides direct exit ramp onto Chapman Ave; I-5 exit 107A northbound, CA 57 exits 1A-B southbound
	Orange	R10.99	15	Main Street
		R11.83	16	Glassell Street, Grand Avenue
		R12.87	17A	Tustin Avenue	Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
		R13.16	17B-C	SR 55 (Costa Mesa Freeway) – Anaheim, Riverside, Newport Beach	East end of SR 22; signed as exits 17B (south) and 17C (north); SR 55 exit 13
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Incomplete access

1 2 3 Indicates that the postmile represents the distance along I-405 rather than SR 22.
↑ Exit number follow I-405 rather than SR 22.

References

1 2 3 California Department of Transportation. "State Truck Route List". Sacramento: California Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (XLS file) on June 30, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
↑ California State Legislature. "Section 250–257". Streets and Highways Code. Sacramento: California State Legislature. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
↑ Federal Highway Administration (March 25, 2015). National Highway System: Los Angeles, CA (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
↑ Natzke, Stefan; Neathery, Mike & Adderly, Kevin (June 20, 2012). "What is the National Highway System?". National Highway System. Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
↑ California Department of Transportation; California State Transportation Agency (January 2015). 2014 Named Freeways, Highways, Structures and Other Appurtenances in California. Sacramento: California Department of Transportation. p. 118. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 30, 2015. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
↑ Luevano, Amanda (May 14, 2009). "Garden Grove police unveil memorial highway sign". Orange County Register. Retrieved May 15, 2009.
↑ California Highways
↑ California Department of Transportation (July 2007). "Log of Bridges on State Highways". Sacramento: California Department of Transportation.
↑ California Department of Transportation, All Traffic Volumes on CSHS, 2005 and 2006
↑ California Department of Transportation, California Numbered Exit Uniform System, State Route 22 Freeway Interchanges, I-405 Northbound and I-405 Southbound, Retrieved on 2009-02-05.

External links

Route map:

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[I-405-11] 1 2 3 Indicates that the postmile represents the distance along I-405 rather than SR 22.

[I-405_Exits-12] Exit number follow I-405 rather than SR 22.

[trucklist-1] 1 2 3 California Department of Transportation. "State Truck Route List". Sacramento: California Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (XLS file) on June 30, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.

[cafes-2] California State Legislature. "Section 250–257". Streets and Highways Code. Sacramento: California State Legislature. Retrieved June 9, 2017.

[fhwa-nhs-3] Federal Highway Administration (March 25, 2015). National Highway System: Los Angeles, CA (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved October 19, 2017.

[NHS-FHWA-4] Natzke, Stefan; Neathery, Mike & Adderly, Kevin (June 20, 2012). "What is the National Highway System?". National Highway System. Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved July 1, 2012.

[5] California Department of Transportation; California State Transportation Agency (January 2015). 2014 Named Freeways, Highways, Structures and Other Appurtenances in California. Sacramento: California Department of Transportation. p. 118. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 30, 2015. Retrieved May 30, 2015.

[6] Luevano, Amanda (May 14, 2009). "Garden Grove police unveil memorial highway sign". Orange County Register. Retrieved May 15, 2009.

[cah-7] California Highways

[bridgelog-8] California Department of Transportation (July 2007). "Log of Bridges on State Highways". Sacramento: California Department of Transportation.

[9] California Department of Transportation, All Traffic Volumes on CSHS, 2005 and 2006

[10] California Department of Transportation, California Numbered Exit Uniform System, State Route 22 Freeway Interchanges, I-405 Northbound and I-405 Southbound, Retrieved on 2009-02-05.