California Love

"California Love"
Single by 2Pac featuring Dr. Dre and Roger Troutman
from the album All Eyez on Me (U.K. version)
A-side	"How Do U Want It"
Released	December 3, 1995 (1995-12-03) [1]
Format	12" single CD single
Recorded	October 1995; Can-Am Studios (Los Angeles)
Genre	West Coast hip hop gangsta rap G-funk
Length	4:45 (Single version) 6:25 (Album version)
Label	Death Row Interscope
Songwriter(s)	Tupac Shakur Andre Young Woodrow Cunningham Norman Durham Mikel Hooks Ronald Hudson Joe Cocker Christopher Stainton Larry Troutman Roger Troutman J-Flexx [2]
Producer(s)	Dr. Dre
2Pac singles chronology
"Temptations" (1995) "California Love" (1995) "2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted" (1996)
Dr. Dre singles chronology
"Keep Their Heads Ringin'" (1995) Keep Their Heads Ringin'1995 "California Love" (1995) California Love1995 "No Diggity" (1996) No Diggity1996
Audio sample
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Music video
"California Love" on YouTube

"California Love" is a hip hop song by 2Pac featuring Dr. Dre and Roger Troutman. The song was released as 2Pac's comeback single after his release from prison in 1995 and was his first single as the newest artist of Death Row Records. This is one of 2Pac's most widely known singles and his most successful, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for two weeks (as a double A-side single with "How Do U Want It") and 5 weeks at number one in New Zealand. The song was nominated for a posthumous Grammy Award as a Best Rap Solo Performance and Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group (with Dr. Dre and Roger Troutman) in 1997.

A popular remix version of the song appeared on his 1996 double album All Eyez on Me.

Original version

The original version was not available on any of Shakur's studio albums due to it being intended for Dr. Dre's shelved album The Chronic II: A New World Odor (Poppa's Got A Brand New Funk), but it can now be found on Shakur's compilation of Greatest Hits and on the United Kingdom version of All Eyez on Me. The original version also exists in extended form and is 6:29 in length. This particular version was never released to the public and is now only available on 12" promo vinyl records.^[3] Aside from the extended track being on limited quantities of vinyl promo records, very few uploads to YouTube exist of the original, 6:29-length extended song.^[4]

Writing, samples and background

"California Love" was one of two songs produced by Dr. Dre on All Eyez on Me—the other one being "Can't C Me". The first version of the song has three verses featuring Dr. Dre's rapping. The only copy of this session is now in the possession of DJ Jam, Snoop Dogg's personal concert DJ. 2Pac first heard Dr. Dre's session while at Dre's in-house studio and asked Dre to put him on the song. Dre also did an additional remix of this song. The original was released as a double-A side single together with "How Do U Want It" and intended for the Dr. Dre album The Chronic II, while the remix was included on 2Pac's All Eyez on Me. The song was made and written in Dr. Dre's in house studio, 2Pac came in and wrote his verse straight away; it took him just 15 minutes to write his verse. The weekend after the song was completed the video was then recorded.

The original version contains a sample taken from Joe Cocker's 1972 song "Woman to Woman". The remix version contains a sample taken from Kleeer's 1984 song "Intimate Connection". The chorus, "California knows how to party", was sung by Roger Troutman using his characteristic talk box and was taken from the 1982 song "West Coast Poplock" by Ronnie Hudson & The Street People which was written by Ronnie Hudson and Mikel Hooks. In the song where Troutman sings "shake it, shake it baby", he interpolates the chant he used on his 1982 Zapp single, "Dance Floor".

Music videos

Two versions of the music video exist. The first video (directed by Hype Williams)^[5] was inspired by the film Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome and was Jada Pinkett Smith's idea. It takes place in a desert in the year 2095. The casting includes funk mastermind George Clinton as the evil tribal chief, actor Chris Tucker^[6] (then known for his role in the 1995 film Friday), Tony Cox as the dwarf soldier and Roger Troutman (formerly with the band Zapp) carrying a talk box. The shooting took place in the Thunderdome set^[6] known from the movie. It ends with a cliffhanger cut by a "To Be Continued" closing. An alternative version, featuring the remix song re-cut, removes the final caption and features 2Pac and Dr. Dre naming West Coast towns.

The second video is based on the remix version of the song from the album All Eyez on Me and is a continuation of the video's story. The premise is that the desert scenes of the previous videos were merely a nightmare 2Pac was having. When he wakes up, he finds himself in his bed beside a woman. He calls Dr. Dre, who tells him to get over to his summer house because he's throwing a house party. The rest of the music video takes place as if it were a home video celebrating 2Pac's welcome to Death Row and features several cameos, notably Roger Troutman who is now playing the piano, and guest appearances from DJ Quik, Big Syke, Deion Sanders, Danny Boy, Jodeci, B-Legit and E-40.

The first video can be found on the DualDisc of All Eyez on Me and the second video can be found on Tupac: Live at the House of Blues DVD. The first video was shot November 10, 1995 and the second one 18 days later. It also won the 1996 MOBO Award for Best Video.

Accolades

"California Love" was voted the 11th best single of 1996 in the Pazz & Jop, an annual critics poll run by The Village Voice.^[7] Robert Christgau, the poll's creator, ranked it 10th in his own year-end list.^[8] The song's first video was nominated for an MTV Video Music Award for Best Rap Video in 1996. It achieved number 9 of the top 10 on MTV's 100 Greatest Videos Ever Made list in 1999. In April 2005 it reached the Bronze medal spot on MTV2 and XXL's 25 Greatest West Coast Videos. It also achieved number 1 on the French MTV's 100 Greatest Rap Music Videos in 2006 (featured from 23 till 30 of July). It went number 51 on VH1's countdown of the 100 Greatest songs of the 90s.^[9]

• The information regarding accolades attributed to California Love is adapted from Acclaimed Music.^[10]

In popular culture

• My American Heart covered this song for the Punk Goes Crunk compilation album.
• A spoof version with different lyrics was featured in the South Park episode "Night of the Living Homeless". In another episode "#Rehash", an instrumental remake was used when a Hologram of 2Pac came down the stairs of the Marsh House after sleeping with Sharon.
• MMA/UFC bantamweight fighter "The California Kid" Urijah Faber uses the song as his entry music before each fight.
• It was performed by Justin Timberlake and Jimmy Fallon on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon.^[11]
• It was one of the songs featured in Holler if Ya Hear Me, a 2014 jukebox musical of Tupac's work. The cast performed the song on Good Morning America on July 8, 2014.^[12]
• The song also appears in the films Valentine's Day, Iron Man 2, Marmaduke, Battle: Los Angeles, and CHiPs.
• A sample of it is used in a commercial promoting a series between the Los Angeles Dodgers, and San Francisco Giants on ESPN.
• A sample was also used at the beginning of German Singer Sarah Connor's "He's Unbelievable".
• The recording of the song and "Hail Mary" are briefly portrayed in the film Straight Outta Compton.
• It was played at least once during every batting practice prior to the baseball games, in the 1997 season for the Cleveland Indians at Jacobs Field.
• Honey G covered the song in the first live show of series 13 of The X Factor.
• The song appeared on the April 30, 1996 episode of sitcom Moesha, in the ditch party scene.^[13]
• The song appeared in The Simpsons episode "Angry Dad: The Movie".
• Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Kenley Jansen uses the song as his walkout music.
• The Oakland Athletics play the song every time a home run is hit by one of the players at the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum.
• This song was played in 2Pac's biopic, All Eyez On Me, with 2Pac fresh out of jail, and recording the song with Dr. Dre.
• Eve and Julie Chen covered the song on their show The Talk as part of Chen's New Year's Evolution to learn how to rap.^[14]

Song versions

There are several different versions (and duration lengths) of California Love recorded and released by 2Pac.

• California Love [Official/"Full" Original Track] – 6:29 (the unmodified, uncut original track, released only on promo vinyl records)
• California Love [Remix/"Full" Original Track] – 6:25 (the unmodified, uncut remixed track, released on All Eyez On Me)
• California Love ["Original"] – 4:45 (the "original" released track, shortened down from 6:29 to 4:45)
• California Love [Short Radio Edit] – 4:01 (modified version of the cut "original" track [shorter, modified outro])
• California Love [LP Instrumental] – 4:15 (instrumental version of the "original" track)
• California Love [Short Remix Edit] – 4:07 (remixed version of the "original")
• California Love [Remix Instrumental] – 4:12 (instrumental version of remix)

Some tracks listed above are available through iTunes and other music providers, while others are from CD discs only believed to be released in the UK. The "official/original" track can only be found on promo vinyl records or through YouTube.

Personnel

• Writer – Tupac "2Pac" Shakur (2nd Verse); James "J-Flexx" Anderson (1st verse)
• Keyboards – Sean "Barney" Thomas
• Percussion – Carl "Butch" Small
• Producer, mixing, featuring (Rap) – Dr. Dre
• Vocals, talkbox – Roger Troutman
• Background vocals – Danette Williams, Dorothy Coleman, Barbara Wilson
• Engineer – Keston E. Wright
• Engineer – Rick Clifford
• Assistant Engineer: Alvin McGill
• Production assistant – Larry Chatman
• Video direction – Hype Williams^[5]

Charts and certifications

See also

• List of number-one singles in 1996 (New Zealand)
• List of number-one R&B singles of 1996 (U.S.)
• List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 1996 (U.S.)
• List of number-one singles (Sweden)
• List of number-one hits of 1996 (Italy)

Notes and references

External links

• Music video on YouTube
• Chart Data