COX6C

COX6C
Identifiers
AliasesCOX6C, cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6C
External IDsHomoloGene: 136781 GeneCards: COX6C
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 8 (human)[1]
Band8q22.2Start99,873,200 bp[1]
End99,894,062 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

1345

102640946

Ensembl

ENSG00000164919

n/a

UniProt

P09669

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_004374

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

NP_004365

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 8: 99.87 – 99.89 Mbn/a
PubMed search[2][3]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6C is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the COX6C gene.[4][5]

Cytochrome c oxidase (COX), the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, catalyzes the electron transfer from reduced cytochrome c to oxygen. It is a heteromeric complex consisting of 3 catalytic subunits encoded by mitochondrial genes and multiple structural subunits encoded by nuclear genes. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits function in electron transfer, and the nuclear-encoded subunits may be involved in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This nuclear gene encodes subunit VIc, which has 77% amino acid sequence identity with mouse COX subunit VIc. This gene is up-regulated in prostate cancer cells. A pseudogene COX6CP1 has been found on chromosomes 16p12.[5]

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000164919 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:".
  3. ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
  4. ↑ Hofmann S, Lichtner P, Schuffenhauer S, Gerbitz KD, Meitinger T (Mar 1999). "Assignment of the human genes coding for cytochrome c oxidase subunits Va (COX5A), VIc (COX6C) and VIIc (COX7C) to chromosome bands 15q25, 8q22→q23 and 5q14 and of three pseudogenes (COX5AP1, COX6CP1, COX7CP1) to 14q22, 16p12 and 13q14→q21 by FISH and radiation hybrid mapping". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 83 (3–4): 226–7. doi:10.1159/000015185. PMID 10072584.
  5. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: COX6C cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIc".

Further reading

  • Lenka N, Vijayasarathy C, Mullick J, Avadhani NG (1998). "Structural organization and transcription regulation of nuclear genes encoding the mammalian cytochrome c oxidase complex". Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 61: 309–44. doi:10.1016/S0079-6603(08)60830-2. PMID 9752724.
  • Sirchia R, Luparello C (2007). "Mid-region parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) and gene expression of MDA-MB231 breast cancer cells". Biol. Chem. 388 (5): 457–65. doi:10.1515/BC.2007.059. PMID 17516841.
  • Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, et al. (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Kish SJ, Mastrogiacomo F, Guttman M, et al. (1999). "Decreased brain protein levels of cytochrome oxidase subunits in Alzheimer's disease and in hereditary spinocerebellar ataxia disorders: a nonspecific change?". J. Neurochem. 72 (2): 700–7. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0720700.x. PMID 9930743.
  • Wang FL, Wang Y, Wong WK, et al. (1996). "Two differentially expressed genes in normal human prostate tissue and in carcinoma". Cancer Res. 56 (16): 3634–7. PMID 8705997.
  • Otsuka M, Mizuno Y, Yoshida M, et al. (1989). "Nucleotide sequence of cDNA encoding human cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIc". Nucleic Acids Res. 16 (22): 10916. doi:10.1093/nar/16.22.10916. PMC 338951. PMID 2849755.


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