Break Every Rule

Break Every Rule
Studio album by Tina Turner
Released September 23, 1986
Genre
Length 50:13
Label Capitol
Producer
Tina Turner chronology
Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome
(1985)		 Break Every Rule
(1986)		 Tina Live in Europe
(1988)
Singles from Break Every Rule
  1. "Typical Male"
    Released: August 30, 1986
  2. "Back Where You Started"
    Released: 1986
  3. "Two People"
    Released: 1986
  4. "Girls"
    Released: 1986
  5. "What You Get Is What You See"
    Released: March 23, 1987
  6. "Break Every Rule"
    Released: 1987
  7. "Paradise Is Here"
    Released: 1987
  8. "Afterglow"
    Released: 1987
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[1]
Robert ChristgauB+[2]

Break Every Rule is the sixth solo studio album by Tina Turner, released through Capitol Records in 1986. It was the follow-up to Turner's globally successful comeback album, Private Dancer, released two years earlier.

Composition

The original A-side of the vinyl album was entirely produced by Graham Lyle and Terry Britten, the team behind Turner's 1984 hit single "What's Love Got To Do With It", while side B included tracks produced by Bryan Adams, Bob Clearmountain, Mark Knopfler and Rupert Hine. Out of the album's eleven tracks, eight were released as singles, either in Europe or the U.S. or both; "Typical Male" (U.S. #2) featuring Phil Collins on drums, "What You Get Is What You See" (U.S. #13) with Eric Clapton on guitars, "Two People" (Spain #1, U.S. R&B #18), David Bowie's "Girls" (Poland #11), "Back Where You Started" (U.S. Rock #18) co-written and produced by Bryan Adams, "Afterglow" (U.S. Dance #2) featuring Steve Winwood on keyboards, "Break Every Rule" (Poland #15) co-written and produced by Rupert Hine and "Paradise Is Here" (Ireland #24).

Most of the 12" singles that were released from the album included extended or alternate mixes, live versions and/or non-album tracks, the majority of which still remain unreleased on compact disc. Turner also recorded other tracks during the sessions for the album with Steve Lillywhite and Bryan Adams which remain unreleased.

Following the release of the Break Every Rule album Turner recorded the duet "Tearing Us Apart" with Eric Clapton, included on his Phil Collins-produced 1986 album August and also issued as a single in early 1987.

Commercial performance

The album's predecessor, Private Dancer, set high commercial standards, yet Break Every Rule sold very well worldwide. It reached #4 on the Billboard 200, #2 on the UK Albums Chart and #1 in Switzerland, and also Germany (for 12 weeks). The RIAA certified Break Every Rule platinum,[3] denoting 1 million shipments in the United States. It was also certified platinum in some European countries including Germany and the UK. The album has sold more than 12 million copies worldwide to date.[4]

Tour

Turner undertook a huge world tour to promote the album, including a record-breaking date in Rio de Janeiro in which she played to 180,000 people. The concert was filmed and released on home video. Further dates from the European leg of her world tour were recorded and released as the live album Tina Live in Europe in 1988.

Track listing

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Typical Male"Terry Britten, Graham Lyle4:18
2."What You Get Is What You See"Britten, Lyle4:31
3."Two People"Britten, Lyle4:11
4."Till the Right Man Comes Along"Britten, Lyle4:11
5."Afterglow"Britten, Lyle4:30
6."Girls"David Bowie, Erdal Kızılçay4:56
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
7."Back Where You Started"Bryan Adams, Jim Vallance4:27
8."Break Every Rule"Rupert Hine, Jeannette Obstoj4:02
9."Overnight Sensation"Mark Knopfler4:40
10."Paradise Is Here"Paul Brady5:35
11."I'll Be Thunder"Hine, Obstoj5:21

B-sides

Title Single(s)
"Don't Turn Around" "Typical Male"
"Havin' a Party" "Two People"
"Take Me to the River" "Girls" and "What You Get Is What You See"
"In the Midnight Hour" (Live) "Paradise Is Here"

Personnel

  • Bryan Adams – producer (7), guitar (7), piano (7), background vocals (7)
  • Albert Boekholt – programming (9, 10)
  • Jenni Bolton – stylist, personal assistant
  • Terry Britten – producer (1-6), bass guitar (1-6), guitar (1-6), background vocals (1, 3, 4), programming (2, 4, 5)
  • Samantha Brown – background vocals (10)
  • Jack Bruno – drums (3, 5)
  • Margo Buchanan – background vocals (10)
  • Tim Cappello – saxophone (1)
  • Jimmy Chambers – background vocals (10)
  • George Chandler – background vocals (10)
  • Bob Clearmountain – producer (7), engineer (7), mixing (7)
  • Phyllis Cohen – make-up
  • Phil Collins – drums (1, 6)
  • Mickey Curry – drums (7)
  • Roger Davies – director, management
  • Keith Dean – management
  • Neil Dorfsman – producer (9, 10), engineer (9, 10)
  • Richard Elen – sound designer (1-6)
  • Mick Feat – bass guitar (9)
  • Guy Fletcher – keyboards (9, 10)
  • Stuart Furusho – mastering
  • Mike Ging – assistant engineer (1-6)
  • Nick Glennie-Smith – keyboards (1-5), string arrangements (4)
  • Paul Hamilton – assistant engineer (7)
  • Rupert Hine – producer (8, 11), all instruments (8, 11), arrangements (8, 11), background vocals (8, 11)
  • John Hudson – engineer (1-6), mixing (1-6)
  • Garry Katell – percussion (6)
  • Mark Knopfler – producer (9, 10), guitar (9, 10)
  • Jamie Lane – drums (9)
  • Billy Livsey – keyboards (3)
  • Graham Lyle – mandolin (2)
  • Tommy Mandel – Hammond organ (7)
  • Stephen Marcussen – mastering
  • Branford Marsalis – soprano saxophone (10)
  • Mark McKenna – assistant engineer (7)
  • Richard Moakes – assistant engineer (7, 9, 10)
  • Tessa Niles – background vocals (1, 4, 5)
  • Frank Ricotti – percussion (9, 10)
  • Steve Rinkoff – assistant engineer (7)
  • Herb Ritts – photography
  • Andrew Scarth – assistant engineer (8, 11)
  • Keith Scott – lead guitar (7)
  • Lindsey Scott – management
  • Stephen W Tayler – engineer (8, 11), mixing (8, 11)
  • Stylorouge – design
  • Dave Taylor – bass guitar (7)
  • Tina Turner – lead vocals, background vocals (8, 11)
  • Jim Vallance – percussion (7)
  • Jamie West-Oram – guitar (8, 11)
  • Steve Winwood – synthesizer (5)

Charts

Certifications and sales

Region CertificationCertified units/Sales
Austria (IFPI Austria)[35] 2× Platinum 100,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[36] 2× Platinum 200,000^
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[37] Gold 30,773[37]
France (SNEP)[38] Gold 144,200[39]
Germany (BVMI)[40] 2× Platinum 1,000,000^
Netherlands (NVPI)[41] Gold 50,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[42] Platinum 15,000^
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[16] Platinum 100,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[43] Platinum 300,000^
United States (RIAA)[44] Platinum 1,000,000^
Summaries
Worldwide 12,000,000[45]

^shipments figures based on certification alone

References

  1. ↑ AllMusic review
  2. ↑ Robert Christgau review
  3. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-06-26. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
  4. ↑ Doyle, Jack (April 2, 2008). "Rock Music History". by www.pophistorydig.com. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
  5. ↑ "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. November 22, 1986. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  6. ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. October 25, 1986. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  8. ↑ "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. November 8, 1986. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  9. 1 2 "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. November 15, 1986. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  10. ↑ "Albumit 1986-09 syyskuu" (in Finnish). InfoDisc. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  11. ↑ "Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste" (in French). InfoDisc. Archived from the original on July 11, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  12. ↑ "Tina Turner – Break Every Rule" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  13. 1 2 "Gli album più venduti del 1986". Hit Parade Italia. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  14. ↑ "Charts.org.nz – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  15. ↑ "Norwegiancharts.com – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  16. 1 2 3 Fernando Salaverri (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  17. ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  18. ↑ "Swisscharts.com – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  19. ↑ "Tina Turner | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  20. ↑ "Tina Turner Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  21. ↑ "Tina Turner Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  22. ↑ "Top 100 Albums of '86". RPM. December 27, 1986. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  23. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1986" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on August 21, 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  24. ↑ "Les Albums (CD) de 1986 par InfoDisc" (in French). InfoDisc. Archived from the original on February 9, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  25. ↑ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts 1986" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  26. ↑ "Topp 40 Album Høst 1986" (in Norwegian). VG-lista. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  27. ↑ "Swiss Year-end Charts 1986". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on March 30, 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  28. ↑ "Najlepiej sprzedające się albumy w W.Brytanii w 1986r" (in Polish). Z archiwum...rocka. Archived from the original on September 27, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  29. ↑ "Jahreshitparade Alben 1987" (in German). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  30. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1987" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on August 20, 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  31. ↑ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts 1987" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  32. ↑ "Swiss Year-end Charts 1987". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  33. ↑ "Top Pop Albums" (PDF). Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. December 26, 1987. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  34. ↑ "1987: Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  35. ↑ "Austrian album certifications – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule" (in German). IFPI Austria. Enter Tina Turner in the field Interpret. Enter Break Every Rule in the field Titel. Select album in the field Format. Click Suchen. 
  36. ↑ "Canadian album certifications – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule". Music Canada.
  37. 1 2 "Tina Turner" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
  38. ↑ "Les Certifications" (in French). InfoDisc. Archived from the original on June 21, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
  39. ↑ "Les Albums Or" (in French). InfoDisc. Archived from the original on April 19, 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
  40. ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Tina Turner; 'Break Every Rule')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  41. ↑ "Dutch album certifications – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Enter Break Every Rule in the "Artiest of titel" box.
  42. ↑ "New Zealand album certifications – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule". Recorded Music NZ.
  43. ↑ "British album certifications – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule". British Phonographic Industry. Select albums in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Enter Break Every Rule in the search field and then press Enter.
  44. ↑ "American album certifications – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH. 
  45. ↑ http://www.adptpro.com/blog/?p=52
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