Bluestripe butterflyfish

Bluestripe butterflyfish
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Actinopterygii
Order:Perciformes
Family:Chaetodontidae
Genus:Chaetodon
Species: C. fremblii
Binomial name
Chaetodon fremblii

The bluestripe butterflyfish or blue-striped butterflyfish (Chaetodon fremblii) is a species of butterflyfish (family Chaetodontidae) found in the waters surrounding the Hawaiian Islands. The fish is endemic to Hawaii where it is common on shallow water reefs.

Description

Butterfly fishes are laterally flattened fish up to 15 cm (6 in) long with pointed snouts and rectangular bodies. The dorsal fin has 12 to 14 spines and 20 to 21 soft rays, while the anal fin has 3 spines and 16 to 18 soft rays. The bluestripe butterflyfish has eight distinctive diagonal blue stripes radiating from the eye region, on a yellow background. There is a black spot at the top of the head and another larger spot of black at the base of the tail. This latter dark patch may serve to distract predators by encouraging them to attack the tail rather than the head end.[2][3]

Distribution

The bluestripe butterflyfish is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands where it is described as being abundant on coral and rocky reefs down to depths of about 28 m (90 ft).[1]

Ecology

Some butterflyfish are corallivores, feeding almost exclusively on corals. These usually have mating systems involving a pair bond, but the bluestripe butterflyfish is an omnivore, which means it lives in a more resource-rich environment, where it is easier to find sufficient food. As a result, males of this species operate a harem system, defending a territory which includes up to four smaller female territories.[4]

Having a generalised diet, the bluestripe butterflyfish is sometimes kept in reef aquaria where it is easier to maintain than corallivorous types. Specimens are harvested from the wild and it is sometimes difficult to get the fish to eat in captivity. In this respect, juveniles within two or three months of settling are more willing to accept prepared and novel foods. Attempts have been made to breed the fish in captivity, but the lengthy larval period of about two months in the open ocean is difficult to replicate in captivity.[5]

References

  1. 1 2 Pyle, R.; Allen, G.; Craig, M.T. (2010). "Chaetodon fremblii". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2010: e.T165662A6084068. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T165662A6084068.en. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  2. ↑ "Bluestripe Butterflyfish". Waikiki Aquarium. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  3. ↑ "Chaetodon fremblii Bennett, 1828: Bluestripe butterflyfish". FishBase. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  4. ↑ Motta, Philip J. (2012). The butterflyfishes: success on the coral reef. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 72–73. ISBN 978-94-009-2325-6.
  5. ↑ Pratchett, Morgan S.; Berumen, Michael L.; Kapoor, B.G. (2013). Biology of Butterflyfishes. CRC Press. pp. 303–304. ISBN 978-1-4665-8290-3.
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