Bhuban

Bhuban
city
Bhuban
Location in Odisha, India
Bhuban
Bhuban (India)
Coordinates: 20°53′N 85°50′E / 20.88°N 85.83°E / 20.88; 85.83Coordinates: 20°53′N 85°50′E / 20.88°N 85.83°E / 20.88; 85.83
Country  India
State Odisha
District Dhenkanal
Elevation 64 m (210 ft)
Languages
  Official Odia
  Major local language Ho language
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN 759017
Vehicle registration OD
Website odisha.gov.in

Bhuban is a town and a NAC, located in the sub-division of Kamakshyanagar, Dhenkanal district in the state of Odisha, India. It is well known for its brass and metal crafts (for example, the Kansa pittal basan). The village has a blend of cultures as both Hindu and Muslims reside here. Majority of the population consists of Hindus. Most of the people usually engage in businesses and agricultural cultivation to earn a living. It is a business hub for the area.

It is also the birthplace of Sahid Baji Rout (born in 1925, martyred October 10, 1938), "the youngest martyr" of India, who was shot at Nilakanthapur, Bhuban in 1938.[1]

Demographics

Bhuban is located at 20°53′N 85°50′E / 20.88°N 85.83°E / 20.88; 85.83.[2] It has an average elevation of 64 metres (209 feet). As of 2011 India census,[3] Bhuban had a population of 22,200. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Bhuban has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 74%; with male literacy of 80.6% and female literacy at 69%. 10.22% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Cultural life

Festivals

The festival season starts with the celebration of the following festivals; Khudurukuni, Ganesh puja, Dussehra, Laxmi Puja, Kali Puja, Bali Jatra, and Hingula jatra. All the festivals are be celebrated in a grand manner by the residents of Bhuban.

The Dussehra festival is celebrated in a grand way. People who reside outside of Bhuban also attend the festival. It is celebrated for two days.

Bullocks decoration during Vijayadashami Festival

During Vijayadashami, bullocks are decorated using beads, furs, colorful saddles, and they become a part of the procession. This is now done anywhere else in the world. On the second day of the celebration, the immersion of goddess Durga takes place. The Bullock festival of Bhuban has a special identity. Legend says, in ancient days bullocks were used for both transport and conveyance. The Thoriya community and Baladia bania community (a community of goldsmiths) of Bhuban used Bullocks for trade and business purposes. The Baladia community used to travel miles through the neighboring villages to trade gold and silver jewelry. So to offer homage to the bullocks, during Dusserah period, when the bullocks are not engaged in any work by farmers, the Thoriya and Baladia community people would take the bullocks to Gramdevi at Banijari and worship them. Then the bullocks would make a few rotations around The Gramdevi. Subsequently, this became a convention and custom for the people of Bhuban.

During the present-day, the bullocks are decorated with ornaments, beads, bells on their neck, colorful velvet saddles in their back. They are treated with utmost care and are fed well before they are taken for the worship at Gramadevi (village goddess), as is the tradition. This shows the rich cultural tradition of "Bhubanians" and their empathetic associations with animals. Then the bullocks are taken for a procession with loud music. The bullocks are not frightened by the loud music. The procession covers about 3 to 4 km and runs the whole night. The procession starts around 6 PM and goes until the next morning. The Aarisa Pitha is a sweet dish prepared at homes during this festival.

Bali Jatra

Bali Jatra, which means 'Festival of Sand', takes place before the day of Kartik Poornima around the Shiva temple (also called the Brudheswar temple) on the bank of brahmani river with much splendor. Many people gather near the temple for Bali Jatra. People bathe very early in the morning in the Brahmani river and worship Shiva Lingam made up off sand, on the bank of the river. The rituals starts from the Navami of the month and last up to the Poornima (or 'full Moon day'). Sand idols are worshiped among the elderly women of the village, known as Balunga Oshaa (rituals of the Sand God) and is performed on the same day. Lord Kartikeswara and Lord Shiva are also worshiped on the Kartik Poornima.

In Oriya history, people used to sail across the river for business and trade, after worshiping the Lord. This is popularly known as Boita Bandana which means "worship of the boat". So, on the same day, paper boats are lit with candles and are set afloat in the river as a symbol of remembrance of the past traditions of the Sadhaba Community (BTBS). People make a dish called Bada Oshaa Bhoga made up off raw rice grindings, coconut and sugar to perform the Naivedhya.

This is also known as Bada Oshaa, which means "Large Festival".

Hingula Jatra

Another most important festival celebrate in Bhuban is "Hingula Jatra" in Chatra purnima likely to fall in April in the English calendar.

Sital Sasthi" Shiba Bibaha"

The Sital Sasthi otherwise known as Shiva Parbati Bibaha Utschava is also celebrated in Bhuban at Chhata Matha, Mahadev Temple, Badahat and Brudheswar Temple.

Special Food Dishes

There are some special food dishes namely khandu and chhunchi patra which are uniquely found in Bhuban village.

Chhunchi Patra

Chhunchi Patra is a special sweet item, made up of coconut, rice and maida flour.

Chhunchi Patra is a sweet item made on special occasions and consists of coconut grinding, rice and maida flour. The mixture is made up off rice grinding and maida flour and is flatted on a heated tava in moderate flame. The coconut is mixed with sugar or jaggery and used as pura (sweet masala) inside the cooked cake.

Geography

Bhuban is located at 20°53′N 85°50′E / 20.88°N 85.83°E / 20.88; 85.83.[4] It has an average elevation of 64 metres (209 feet). Bhuban is located at 20°53′N 85°50′E / 20.88°N 85.83°E / 20.88; 85.83. It has an average elevation of 64 meters (209 feet). Bhuban is around 90 km from all the leading power plants (Kaniha NTPC and Talcher NTPC) and the industrial hub of Angul.

Education

Bhuban has several schools and high schools for children education. Among them Bhuban Bhitaradiga Patana School established during 1868 is the oldest institution. Convent schools like Bhartiya Vidya Niketan Takshasila, Sri Aurobindo Integral Education Centre, Baji Rout Memorial School, Swami Vivekananda Vidya Niketan and Saraswati Shishu Bidya Mandir.Bhuban Girl's High School and Nua Bhuban High School providing quality education to the children of this region. In Bhartiya Vidya Niketan Takshasila and Sri Aurobindo Integral Education Centre, hostel facilities are provided to the students who come from outside of the village.

Bhuban High School and Bhuban Girls High School are rated as the top among the high school category.

Baji Rout Memorial College,[5] Bhuban Women's college and Bhuban Women's Degree College provides education to the students of Bhuban and its surroundings. There are three English medium schools such as Binayak English Medium School, St. Xavier's International School and Rohan International School.

Other information

Many social organisations such as Rama mandir Puja committee, Mahila sangrami morcha, Satya Sai Seva anusthana, Budheswar puja committee, Durga Puja Committee, Rastriya swayan sevak sangh, Bajaranga dala, Biswa Hindu Parisad, Akhila Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parisad (ABVP) Bhuban Unit, Maa Hingula Thakurani Puja Committee, Ganesh puja committee, Bhuban Krushak Samaj, Bhuban Tailik Baishya Samaj (BTBS), Bhuban has been organizing frequent activities every year.

Notable people

Baji Rout (born in 1925, martyred October 10, 1938), "the youngest martyr" of India.

References

  1. orissamatters.com: Baji Rout, the youngest martyr of India
  2. Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Bhuban
  3. "Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2011-12-31.
  4. Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Bhuban
  5. brmcollege.org
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.