Basic Hanja for educational use

Basic Hanja for educational use
Hangul 한문 교육용 기초 한자
Hanja 漢文敎育用基礎漢字
Revised Romanization hanmun gyoyukyong gicho Hanja
McCune–Reischauer hanmun'gyoyugyong kich'o hancha

Hanmun gyoyukyong gicho Hanja (lit. "basic Hanja for educational use") are a subset of Hanja defined in 1972 by a South Korean standard for educational use. 900 characters are expected to be learnt by middle school students and a further 900 at high school.[1]

List of characters

  • Each hanja is sorted by the alphabetical order of the Sino-Korean reading.
  • The "Grades" column indicates whether the character is taught in Middle School (grades 7–9) or High School (grades 10–12).
  • For brevity, only one English translation is given per hanja.
  • The "Readings" column shows the Native Korean reading of the character first, followed by the Sino-Korean reading. Underneath the hangul forms are the Latin renditions according to the Revised Romanization, followed by a jamo-by-jamo transliteration without special provisions made for more accurate representation of phonology, but rather of spelling.
  • This list is currently incomplete.
# Initial jamo Hangul Hanja Radical Grades English meaning Readings
17–9house집 가
jip ga (jib ga)
27–9beautiful아름다울 가
areumdaul ga (aleumdaul ga)
37–9street거리 가
geori ga (geoli ga)
47–9true옳을 가
olta ga (olhda ga)
57–9song노래 가
norae ga (nolae ga)
67–9add더할 가
deohal ga (deohal ga)
77–9value값 가
gap ga (gabs ga)
87–9lie거짓 가
geojit ga (geojis ga)
910–12shelf시렁 가
sileong ga (sireong ga)
1010–12leisure겨를 가
gyeoreul ga (gyeoleul ga)
117–9each하나하나 각
hanahana gak (hanahana gag)
127–9horn뿔 각
ppul gak (ppul gag)
137–9leg다리 각
dari gak (dali gag)
1410–12pavilion누각 각
nugak gak (nugag gag)
1510–12defeat물리칠 각
mullichil gak (mullichil gag)
1610–12realise깨달을 각
kkaedar-eul gak (kkaedal-eul gag)
1710–12carve새길 각
saegil gak (saegil gag)
187–9shield방패 간
bangpae gan (bangpae gan)
197–9period사이 간
sai gan (sai gan)
207–9look볼 간
bol gan (bol gan)
2110–12publication책 펴낼 간
chaek pyeonael gan (chaeg pyeonael gan)
2210–12liver간 간
gan gan (gan gan)
2310–12trunk (of a tree)줄기 간
julgi gan (julgi gan)
2410–12simple대쪽 간
daejjok gan (daejjog gan)
2510–12deceitful간사할 간
gansahal gan (gansahal gan)
2610–12sincere정성 간
jeongseong gan (jeongsong gan)
277–9thirsty목마를 갈
mongmareul gan (mogmaleul gan)
287–9sweet달 감
dal gam (dal gam)
297–9reduce달 감
dal gam (dal gam)
307–9feel느낄 감
neukkil gam (neukkil gam)
317–9daringly감히 감
gamhi gam (gamhi gam)
3210–12see볼 감
bol gam (bol gam)
33
10–12mirror거울 감
geoul gam (geoul gam)
347–9armor갑옷 갑
gapot gap (gabos gab)
357–9river강 강
gang gang (gang gang)
367–9descent내릴 강
naeril gang (naelil gang)
377–9recite익힐 강
ikhil gang (ig-hil gang)
387–9strength굳셀 강
gutsel gang (gudsel gang)
39广10–12peace편안할 강
pyeonanhal gang (pyeon-an-hal gang)
4010–12sturdy굳셀 강
gutsel gang (gudsel gang)
4110–12steel강철 강
gangcheol gang (gangcheol gang)
4210–12rope벼리 강
byeori gang (byeoli gang)
437–9fix고칠 개
gochil gae (gochil gae)
447–9all다 개
da gae (da gae)
45

7–9piece낱 개
nat gae (nat gae)
467–9open열 개
yeol gae (yeol gae)
4710–12lie between끼일 개
kkil gae (kkil gae)
4810–12be sad분개할 개
bun-gaehal gae (bun-gaehal gae)
4910–12generally대개 개
daegae gae (daegae gae)
50

10–12cover덮을 개
deopeul gae (deopeul gae)
517–9guest손님 객
son gae (son gae)
527–9again다시 갱
dasi gae (dasi gae)
537–9going갈 거
gal geo (gal geo)
547–9bigness클 거
keul geo (keul geo)
557–9living있을 거
sal geo (sal geo)
567–9vehicle수레 거
sure geo (sule geo)
577–9lifting들 거
deul geo (deul geo)
5810–12falling떨어질 거
tteoreojil geo (tteoleojil geo)
5910–12blockage막을 거
mageul geo (mageul geo)
6010–12dependence의거할 거
uijihal geo (uijihal geo)

See also

References

  1. Lunde, Ken (2008). CJKV Information Processing. O'Reilly Media. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.