BOV (APC)

Description

The BOV has a capacity of 10, including a driver, gunner and eight infantrymen.^[1] The vehicle has a four-wheel drive and is powered by the Deutz type F 6L 413 F six-cylinder diesel engine developing 150 hp (110 kW) at 2650 rpm.^[1]

Service history

The BOV was used for internal security and military duties. It was most commonly used by territorial defence units, in several variants equipped with machine guns, water cannons, smoke and tear gas dispensers for crowd control and riots.

BOV has a long combat use on the territory of the former Yugoslavia. At the beginning of the first riots in Slovenia and Croatia military police units of the JNA often used BOVs that have mainly served to protect convoys of the JNA. Also many airplanes were shot down over Croatia by self-propelled guns PSC BOV-3. Many BOV armored vehicles were lost mainly due to their weak armor protection. BOVs have also been massively used during the Kosovo conflict by the Army of Yugoslavia and the MUP of Serbia. In combination with T-55 tanks, M-80 infantry fighting vehicles and supported by infantry, mainly the AA version BOV-3 was used to clear villages of members of the KLA .

Today, the BOVs in the Serbian Army are used by the Military Police (BOV M-86), in army mechanized armor battalions (BOV M-83) and in a reserve artillery rocket battalion PVO (BOV-3). BOVs are also used by special forces of the MUP Serbia, Republika Srpska, Croatia and BiH Federation. The Slovenian and Croatian armies used the BOV during war in Afghanistan.

Variants

• BOV-1 - anti-tank vehicle armed with 6x AT-3 missiles. Also known as POLO (protivoklopno lansirno orudje) M-83.^[3]
• BOV-3 - air-defence version with triple M55A4B1 20mm cannon.
• BOV-30 - prototype air-defence vehicle with twin mounted 30mm guns.
• BOV-M - armoured personnel carrier for the Milicija. This version is armed with smoke-grenade launchers and a 7.62mm or 12.7mm machine gun.
• BOV-SN - ambulance version.
• BOV-VP - armoured personnel carrier for the military police. Also known as M-86.

Description

Second generation BOV is currently in development with serial production planned for second half of 2018. New generation BOV vehicle has a new four-wheel drive and is powered by the Cummins diesel engine. It has weight about 11 tons, new transmission, new communications devices and protects crew against 12.7mm caliber guns and all anti-armor land mines. New generation BOV has integrated air-condition and independent battery power source that enables all functions working without engine turned on thus enabling silent operation. It has few variants planned including different commend variants, scout, armed, military police and as personnel carrier. Current known versions are armed with RCWS consisting of 7.62mm Zastava machine-gun and 40mm grenade launcher or 12.7mm Zastava manned turret. Scout versions have mast with high resolution day and night cameras, data link to transmit all information in real time to command center. Command versions have additional internal posts with displays for viewing tactical situation. It can carry up to six soldiers in scout and personal carrier variant.^{[5] [6] [7] [8]}

Variants(not official designation since it is in development)

• BOV scout vehicle - enhanced second generation variant scout version including new communications system with high and very high frequency radios, a heating and air-conditioning system, thermal cameras, fire detection and suppression system, auxiliary power unit, telescopic sensor mast, and upgraded armor. Armed with 12.7mm manned turret. ^[9]
• BOV division artillery command vehicle enhanced second generation variant command version armed with RCWS consisting of 7.62mm machine-gun and 40mm grenade launcher. It has command posts inside with computer displays for tactical situation. Other equipment similar to scout.
• BOV battery artillery command vehicle enhanced second generation variant command version armed with RCWS consisting of 7.62mm machine-gun and 40mm grenade launcher. It has command posts inside with computer displays for tactical situation. Other equipment similar to scout.
• BOV infantry command vehicle enhanced second generation variant command version armed with RCWS consisting of 7.62mm machine-gun and 40mm grenade launcher. It has command posts inside with computer displays for tactical situation. Other equipment similar to scout.

Current operators

•  Serbia - 52 BOV-VP, 86 BOV-1 and 80 BOV-3, 1 BOV-SN, BOV M11 12+(Gandarmerie), BOV M15 6+(Gandarmerie), MRČKB 4+. An other source gives 48 BOV-1s with 9M14 Malyutka in service in 2016.^[10]
•  Croatia - 44 BOV-3, 37 BOV-1 and 54 BOV-VP. Two dozen BOV-3 and BOV-1 presented on the military parade held in Zagreb in 2015. To be replaced in the upcoming years by recently received MRAP vehicles.
•  Bosnia and Herzegovina - 14 BOV-VP and 32 BOV-3. An other source also gives 32 BOV-1s.^[10]
•  Slovenia - 12 BOV-3 (in reserve) and 28 BOV-M (in reserve). An other source gives 12 BOV-3 with 9K11 Malyutka and 12 BOV-3 with 9K111 Fagot in service in 2016.^[10]
•  Montenegro - 6 BOV-VP, 9 BOV-1 and 2 BOV-M (Police)

Former operators

•  Yugoslavia - Passed on to successor states