Avunculicide

Avunculicide is the act of killing an uncle.^[1] The word can also refer to someone who commits such an act. The term is derived from the Latin words avunculus meaning "maternal uncle" and caedere meaning "to cut or kill". Edmunds suggests that in mythology avunculicide is a substitute for parricide.^[2] The killing of a nephew is a nepoticide.^[1]^[2]

In history

The mythological founders of Rome, Romulus and Remus, accidentally killed their grand-uncle, Amulius.
Caligula was suspected of assisting with the murder of his great-uncle Tiberius, whom he succeeded as Emperor.
Claudius was apparently poisoned by his niece Agrippina the Younger, so her son Nero could succeed.
In 51, Rhadamistus killed his uncle Mithridates of Armenia.
In 685, Hlothhere of Kent succumbed to his wounds after his nephew Eadric of Kent led the South-Saxons to take his throne.^[3]
In 1385, Bernabò Visconti died after his nephew Gian Galeazzo Visconti had him imprisoned and presumably poisoned.^[4]
In 1975, King Faisal of Saudi Arabia was assassinated by his nephew, Faisal bin Musa'id.^[5]
In 2001, Crown Prince Dipendra of Nepal killed his uncle Dhirendra during the Nepalese royal massacre.^[6]
In 2013, North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un ordered the execution of his uncle, Jang Song Thaek.

In fiction

In gaming

In God of War III (2010), Kratos brutally murders his uncle Helios by tearing his head off his shoulders and later in equally brutal and different methods kills his uncles Hades, Poseidon, and Hephaestus.
In Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars, Huang avenges his father's death by killing his Uncle Kenny Lee because Lee killed Hunag's father and tries to kill Huang.
In the video game The Darkness, Jackie Estacado, the game's protagonist, kills his "uncle" Paulie in revenge over the death of his girlfriend Jenny Romano, which Paulie himself was responsible for.

In literature

Hamlet kills his uncle, King Claudius to avenge his father King Hamlet, whom Claudius murdered to seize the throne of Denmark.
In Vladimir Nabokov's 1928 novel King, Queen, Knave, Franz intends to murder his uncle; the narrator tells us that later on he will be "guilty of worse sins than avunculicide".^[7]
In the Hellsing (1997–2008) manga series, Integra kills her uncle, who wanted the Hellsing organization for his own selfish purposes, in self-defense after unintentionally reviving the vampire Alucard with blood from a gunshot wound.
In the prequel to a A Song of Ice and Fire, The Princess and the Queen, Prince Aemond Targaryen and his uncle Prince Daemon Targaryen kill each other in battle atop dragons, Daemon killing Aemond moments before their dragons fall into a lake.
In Geoffrey of Monmouth's History of the Kings of Britain, Constantine III of Britain is mentioned to have been murdered by his nephew Aurelius Conanus, who then seized the throne.

Onscreen

Louis Mazzini commits avunculicide in the 1949 movie, Kind Hearts and Coronets
In the 1966 horror movie, Let's Kill Uncle, the evil uncle is to be killed in self-defense.^[1]
Mass murderer Jason Voorhees is actually stabbed by his previously unmentioned niece Jessica Kimble with a special knife before being dragged to hell in the last official film of the Friday the 13th franchise Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday.
In The Lion King, Simba causes his uncle Scar's death by tossing him from the top of the rock, and the hyenas maul him to death.
In The Sopranos, Tony Soprano attempts to organize the murder of his paternal uncle, Corrado Soprano, after he and Tony's mother, Livia Soprano had conspired to have Tony "whacked" after a power struggle. The attempt fails, and the incident is revisited throughout the series.
In season 1 of Ozark, Ruth Langmore klls her two uncles, Russ and Boyd. This leads her father, Cade, to ask in season 2: "...what the fuck is the word for a girl killing her uncles?"

References

1 2 3 Time Magazine: Nepoticide v. Avunculicide Retrieved 2009-06-06
1 2 Edmunds L. Oedipus: a folklore casebook. Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1995. p. 64. ISBN 0-299-14854-8.
↑ Bede (2008). The Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Oxford University Press: J. McClure and R. Collins. p. 222.
↑ Barbara Tuchman (1978). A Distant Mirror. New York: A.A.Knopf. p. 418.
↑ "1975: Saudi's King Faisal assassinated, BBC On this Day". BBC News. March 25, 1975.
↑ "The Royal Ark". royalark.net.
↑ Leona Toker. Nabokov. The Mystery of Literary Structure. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 1989. Page 63. ISBN 0-8014-2211-6

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[time-1] 1 2 3 Time Magazine: Nepoticide v. Avunculicide Retrieved 2009-06-06

[edmunds-2] 1 2 Edmunds L. Oedipus: a folklore casebook. Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1995. p. 64. ISBN 0-299-14854-8.

[3] Bede (2008). The Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Oxford University Press: J. McClure and R. Collins. p. 222.

[4] Barbara Tuchman (1978). A Distant Mirror. New York: A.A.Knopf. p. 418.

[5] "1975: Saudi's King Faisal assassinated, BBC On this Day". BBC News. March 25, 1975.

[6] "The Royal Ark". royalark.net.

[Toker-7] Leona Toker. Nabokov. The Mystery of Literary Structure. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 1989. Page 63. ISBN 0-8014-2211-6