Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day

Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day
Also called Armenian Genocide Memorial Day
Observed by  Armenia
 Artsakh
State of California
 Canada
 Iran[1]
 Lebanon
 Argentina
Type National
Significance Commemoration of the Armenian Genocide
Date 24 April
Next time 24 April 2019 (2019-04-24)
Frequency annual

Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day (Armenian: Մեծ Եղեռնի զոհերի հիշատակի օր Mets Yegherrni zoheri hishataki or; Russian: Геноцид армян День памяти, Genotsid armyan Den' pamyati; Turkish: Ermeni Soykırımı Anma Günü) or Armenian Genocide Memorial Day[2] is a national holiday in Armenia and the Republic of Artsakh and is observed by the Armenian diaspora on 24 April.[2][3] It is held annually to commemorate the victims of the Armenian Genocide of 1915. In Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, hundreds of thousands of people walk to the Tsitsernakaberd Genocide Memorial to lay flowers at the eternal flame.

History

Genocide memorial in Saint Sarkis Cathedral, Tehran

The date 24 April commemorates the deportation of Armenian intellectuals on 24 April 1915 from Constantinople (current Istanbul, Turkey). The first commemoration, organized by a group of Armenian Genocide survivors, was held in Istanbul in 1919 at the local St. Trinity Armenian church.[4] Many prominent figures in the Armenian community participated in the commemoration. Following its initial commemoration in 1919, the date became the annual day of remembrance for the Armenian Genocide.[4]

On 9 April 1975, the US House of Representatives passed Joint Resolution 148 designating 24 April as a National Day of Remembrance of Man’s Inhumanity to Man.[5] The Resolution commemorated the victims of genocide, especially those of Armenian ancestry who succumbed to the genocide perpetrated in 1915, The resolution however failed to pass in the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee due to President Gerald R. Ford’s strong opposition to what he saw as a threat to the country's strategic alliance with Turkey.[6]

In 1988, Soviet Armenia formally adopted 24 April as a public day of commemoration.[7]:215

In 1997 the California State Assembly declared 24 April as a Day of Remembrance for the Armenian Genocide of 1915–1923, and for the victims of the Sumgait Pogroms of 1988 and Baku Riots of 1990.[7]:232

In 2007, Argentina passed the Law 26,199, designating April 24 as "Day of Action for Tolerance and Respect among Peoples", in which Armenian Argentine are excused from work.

In 2015, the House of Commons of Canada unanimously passed Motion M-587, proposed by Brad Butt, marking April to be Genocide Remembrance, Condemnation and Prevention Month, and designating April 24 as Armenian Genocide Memorial Day.[8]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Armenians in Iran Hold Protest Rally to Mark 1915 Genocide". 24 April 2017.
  2. 1 2 Jones, Adam (2010). Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. Taylor & Francis. p. 156. ISBN 9780203846964.
  3. ↑ Hovannisian, Richard G., ed. (1992). The Armenian Genocide: History, Politics, Ethics. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 339. ISBN 9780312048471.
  4. 1 2 "At the Origins of Commemoration: The 90th Anniversary Declaring April 24 as a Day of Mourning and Commemoration of the Armenian Genocide". Armenian Genocide Museum. 10 March 2009.
  5. ↑ "United States House of Representatives Joint Resolution 148". Armenian National Institute. 1975-04-09. Retrieved 2018-04-24.
  6. ↑ Gunter, Michael M. (15 April 2011). Armenian History and the Question of Genocide. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-230-11059-5. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  7. 1 2 Bloxham, Donald (28 April 2005). The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-150044-2.
  8. ↑ "BRAD BUTT - PRIVATE MEMBERS' MOTIONS - 41ST PARLIAMENT, 2ND SESSION". Retrieved April 24, 2018.
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